Tolearntotalkaboutlikesanddislikes:--Doyoulike...--Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Ilike…/Idon’tlike…He/Shelikes…ToknowthedifferentformsofcountablenounsanduncountablenounsTolearnnewwordsaboutfood:banana,hamburger,tomato,ice-cream,salad...bananac.n.

香蕉hamburgerc.n.漢堡包strawberryc.n.

草莓pearc.n.

梨pearn.梨milku.n.

牛奶breadu.n.

面包ice-creamu.n.

冰激凌saladu.n.沙拉—What’sthis/that?—It’s_____.saladbreadice-creammilk—Whatarethese/thoseinEnglish?—Theyare_________.bananasorangestomatoesstrawberrieshamburgerspearshamburgerstomatoesorangesice-creamsaladbananasstrawberriespearsmilkbreaddifhbgcjea1aMatchthewordswiththethingsinthepicture.adegihbcfj可數名詞變復數的幾種形式知識點1

hamburger/'h?mb??(r)ɡ?(r)/n.漢堡包tomato/t?'mɑ?t??/n.西紅柿strawberry/'str??beri/n.草莓考向一hamburger

hamburgers(一般情況下名詞變復數直接加s)tomato

tomatoes(以o結尾的一些名詞變復數加-es)考向二【重點】考向三strawberry

strawberries(輔音字母＋y結尾變y為i，加-es)速記小筏以o結尾的需加es構成復數形式的名詞：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)愛吃土豆(potato)和西紅柿(tomato)。典例—Mum,I'mhungry.MayIhavesome________？—Sure.Butdon'teattoomuch.A.hamburgersB.milksC.rices【點撥】本題用語境分析法。由上文中“我餓了”可知本空應填吃的東西，some后跟不可數名詞或可數名詞復數形式，milk和rice是不可數名詞，沒有復數，可排除B，C兩項。hamburger的復數形式為hamburgers。Asalad是西餐中的一種涼拌菜，既可作可數名詞，也可作不可數名詞。可譯作“沙拉”或“色拉”。知識點2

salad/'s?l?d/n.沙拉milk/mIlk/n.牛奶

bread/bred/n.面包eg：SometimesIhavesaladforsupper.有時我晚飯吃沙拉。Let'smakeasalad.讓我們做一份色拉。I'lljusttakeasmallsalad.我只想要一小盤沙拉。Listenandnumbertheconversations[1-3].A:Doyoulikesalad?B:No,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyoulikeoranges?B:Yes,Ido.213第二人稱一般疑問句：你喜歡……嗎？肯定回答否定回答1b1cDoyoulikebananas?Yes,Ido.Doyoulikesalad?No,Idon’t.Practicetheconversationsabovewithyourpartner.Thenmakeyourownconversations.Doyoulikeoranges?Yes,Ido.Doyoulike…?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Doyoulike…?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Listenandcirclethefoodyouhear.2ahamburgerspearstomatoesstrawberriesorangesice-creamsaladbananasListenagain.Fillintheblanks.hamburgerstomatoestomatoesicecreamicecream2b2cPracticetheconversationsabove.Giveanswersthataretrueforyou.Ilikehamburgers._____________________________?____________________.DoyoulikehamburgersYes,Ido./No,Idon’t______________.Oh,no.No?_________________.Let’shavepearsIdon’tlikepearsItomatoesFoodNameMaryFoodsurveyA:Doyoulike…?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doyoulike…?A:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.DoesJohnlikehamburgers?WhatdoesJackdon’tlike?WhatfruitdoesJohnlike?Readthedialoguein2d.Thenanswerthequestions.Yes,hedoes.Hedoesn’tlikesalad.Helikesstrawberriesandapples.2dRole-playtheconversation.Jack：Hey，John'sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let'sthinkaboutthefood.Tom：Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit？?Bill：Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack：Oh,Idon'tlikesalad.Bill：ButJohnlikessalad,andit'shisbirthday.Jack：Yes,you'reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom：IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill：OK.Let'shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.考向Howabout…？用來向對方征詢意見，意為“……怎么樣？”相當于“Whatabout…？”about是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。eg：Whataboutgoingswimming?

去游泳怎么樣？知識點3

（高頻）Howabout...？

……怎么樣？【重點】拓展其他常見的表示建議的句型(1)“Let's＋動詞原形＋其他，shallwe？”意為“讓我們……好嗎？”eg：Let'sgooutforawalk，shallwe?

我們出去散散步，好嗎？(2)“ShallI/we…？”意為“我/我們……好嗎？”eg：ShallIcallhimback?我打電話叫他回來，好嗎？

Shallwegohome？我們回家，好嗎？拓展其他常見的表示建議的句型(3)“Whynot＋動詞原形＋其他？/Whydon'tyou＋動詞原形＋其他？”意為“為什么不……？/你為什么不……？”eg：Whynotsendhimane-mail

＝Whydon'tyousendhimane-mail?

為什么不給他發封電子郵件呢？拓展其他常見的表示建議的句型(4)You'dbetter(not)dosth.意為“你最好(不)做某事。”eg：You'dbetternotwatchTVwhenyou'redoingyourhomework.你做家庭作業時，最好不要看電視。提示：在Howabout...？等表示建議或征求對方意見的句子中，some不能改為any。eg：來些牛奶怎么樣？Howaboutsomemilk？√Howaboutanymilk？×典例—Whatabout________arest?—OK！Let'sgoforawalk.【邵陽】A．totake

B．take

C．taking【點撥】Whatabout后接名詞或者動詞的-ing形式。CLet’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.那么就讓我們吃草莓和蘋果吧。have的用法①表示“有；擁有”強調“所屬關系”,其主語通常為人或物。②“have+表示一日三餐的名詞”表示“用餐”。③“have+表示食品、飲料等的名詞”表示“吃、喝”。birthdaydinner生日宴會nextweek下周thinkabout思考；思索vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉Soundsgood.聽起來不錯。You’reright.你是對的。Let’sget...讓我們拿……Let’shave...then.那么，讓我們吃……吧。How/Whatabout...?……怎么樣？一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Shelikes______________(strawberry)．2．Itisquitefinetoday！Howabout________(go)climbingthisafternoon？3．Doesshelike________(bread)?4．Doyoulike______(pear)?5．Mysister_____(have)ice--creamforsupper.strawberriesbread

pearsgoinghas二、根據漢語提示完成句子6．Dotheyhave____________(漢堡包)?7．Ilikelotsofvegetables,suchascabbage,carrotsand________(西紅柿)．8．Look,Mom！Alltheboxesintheroomarefilledwith___________(蔬菜)．9．That________(聽起來好像)good.10．Whatdoyouhavefor________(正餐)?hamburgersvegetablessoundstomatoesdinner三、單項選擇11.Therearetwo________andthree________onthetable.A．apple；bananaB．apples；bananaC．apples；bananasD．apple；bananas12.Iamhungry.I'dliketohavesome________.A．riceB．sandwichC．dumplingD．apple【點撥】本題用題眼法。rice(米飯)是不可數名詞；sandwich(三明治)，dumpling(餃子)，apple(蘋果)都是可數名詞。句中題眼“some”修飾不可數名詞或可數名詞復數。句意：我餓了，我想要吃一些米飯。故選A。AC13．—Jenny,what'syourfavourite________？—Ilikebananasbest.A．vegetableB．fruitC．drinkD．WaterB【點撥】由答語Ilikebananasbest.可知問句問的是最喜歡

的水果是什么，故選B。14．—Lily，let'smakevegetablesalad.Howmany________doweneed?—Oneisenough.A．orangesB．potatoC．tomatoes【點撥】由vegetablesalad“蔬菜沙拉”可知應選擇蔬菜，而orange是水果，先排除A；howmany提問數量，后接可數名詞復數形式，故選C。C15．Wecan'tmakeasandwichwithout________.A．breadB．onionsC．yogurtD．tomatoes16．Wehavesome________inthefridge(冰箱)．A．bananaB．chickenC．tomatoD．vegetableA【點撥】some后可接不可數名詞或可數名詞復數形式，A、C、D三項均為可數名詞單數形式，故排除；chicken意為“雞肉”時，為不可數名詞。故選B。B【點撥】本題用常識法。bread面包；onions洋蔥；yogurt酸奶；tomatoes西紅柿。根據常識沒有面包我們不能做三明治。17．—Tom，wouldyouliketotrainourfootballteam?—________.A．Sure，I'dliketoB．You'r