Unit5?素養綜合檢測

（滿分100分，限時60分鐘）

I.單項選擇（每小題2分，共10分）

1.（2022黑龍江牡丹江、雞西中考）TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.Itattracts

travelersfromallovertheworldtovisitit.

A.millionsofB.tenmillionofC.tenmillions

2.（2022吉林中考）一Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.

—Itbehim.Heisintheclassroom.

A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn't

3.（2022貴州黔東南州中考）Inourschoollibrary,thereanumberofbookson

art.Thenumberofthebooksstillgrowinglargerandlarger.

A.is；isB.are；isC.is；areD.are；are

4.（2022福建中考）Since2021,ourschoolallkindsofafter-schoolservicesfor

students.

A.providesB.isprovidingC.hasprovided

5.（2022遼寧沈陽鐵西區二模）Alotofteenagersthinkastheyaregettingolderthey

tomaketheirowndecisions.

A.shouldallowB.shouldn'tallowC.shouldbeallowed

D.shouldn'tbeallowed

II.完形填空（每小題2分，共30分）

（2022內蒙古包頭中考）

Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingthemto

6fitandhealthy.

Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamsothey

havethechanceto7thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe8,

orfailure,withothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto9eachother.Otherwise

theycanneverwin.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becausenogame

willwork10everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat

11isnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyou

willbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.

12,therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofind

other13toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad14withakindofsportwhen

theywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery

15atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey16

badly.Teamsportsare17aboutcompetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoo

18Soindividual（個人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.19,during

COVID_19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork-outvideos

postedonline.Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucan

haveyourownpersonal20withoutleavingyourownhouse.

Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!

6.A.keepB.continueC.growD.bring

7.A.lookupB.waitforC.sendforD.takepartin

8.A.scoreB.successC.effortD.result

9.A.becomeB.supportC.saveD.find

lO.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.though

1l.A.winningB.playing

C.challengingD.losing

12.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SuddenlyD.Lastly

13.A.placesB.timeC.waysD.space

14.A.interestB.informationC.direction□.experience

15.A.excitedB.strictC.goodD.poor

16.A.orderB.performC.watchD.teach

17.A.seldomB.usuallyC.graduallyD.completely

18.A.dangerousB.crazyC.stressfulD.careful

19.A.AtlastB.InallC.ForexampleD.Ofcourse

20.A.computerB.officeC.tasteD.trainer

in.閱讀理解（每小題3分，共24分）

A

【新獨家原創】

WiththeOlympicflame（火焰）extinguished（熄滅）/theBeijing2022Olympic

WinterGamesdrewtoacloseonFeb20.

ThepresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteeThomasBachdescribed

theGamesas“trulyexceptional（非凡的）"Thisunforgettableexperiencewasonly

possiblebecauseofourgracious（親切的）hosts,theChinesepeople,,5saidBach.

AttheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,atotalof2,897athletesfrom91

countriesandregionscompetedfor109goldmedals.Through17daysofoutstanding

performances,17Olympicrecords,includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.The

Beijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasthemostgender-balanced（性別平衡的）to

date,where45percentoftheathleteswerefemale.

AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics,

Beijingprovidedthoughtfulserviceforallparticipants（參與者）.Itfollowedfour

principles—being"green（綠色）/inclusive（共享），open（開放）andclean（廉潔）“.and

threerequirements——being"streamlined（簡約）,safeandsplendid（精彩）

Still,theBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesfacedgreatchallenges.Itwasthe

firstinternationalmulti-sporteventtobeheldonscheduleduringtheCOVID_19

pandemic.Todealwithit,athleteswerekeptsafewithinaclosedloop（閉環），

preventinganyimportedcases（輸入病例）fromspreadingtothepublic.Bachsaid

Chinawasoneofthesafestplacesontheplanetandthiswasagreatachievement.

ChinesefoodandcultureduringtheSpringFestivalimpressedinternational

athletes.ManysharedphotosandvideosoftheGamesonsocialmedia.

Theevent,particularly,witnessed（見證）theriseofpeoplebornbetween1995

and2010.Theymadeanameforthemselvesandinspired（激勵）peoplearoundthe

worldwiththeirpassionandcourage.Forexample,18-year-oldGuAilingwontwo

goldmedalsandasilvermedalinfreestyleskiing（自由式滑雪）.Shetriedanamazing

jumpshehadnevertriedbefore-fourandahalffullrotations（四周半旋轉）intheair

beforelandingbackward（向后）inthebigairevent.

21.HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?

A.2,022.B.109.C.2,788.D.2,897.

22.HowmanyOlympicrecordswerebrokenattheBeijing2022OlympicWinter

Games?

A.2.B.15.C.17.D.19.

23.WhycouldBeijingprovidethoughtfulservice?

A.Becauseitfollowedfourprinciplesandthreerequirements.

B.Becausetheparticipantswerefamiliarwiththecity.

C.BecauseBeijingiscleanandopen.

D.BecauseithasexperienceinholdingOlympicevents.

24.WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?

A.HowtheOlympicsaffectyoungpeople.

B.Whyyoungpeopleareexcellent.

C.ThesuccessoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.

D.TheriseofyoungpeopleattheGames.

B

（2022江蘇蘇州中考）

WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeinga

basketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.

AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,

Idecidedtotryanewsport：running.ItoldGrandpa,"I'mgoingtobeanathlete.^^

“Dave,“Grandpabegangently,4tifyoucan'tbebig,youcandosomethingbig.”

Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butI

addedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles,15onmy15th,16onmy

16th,and—youguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.

Allthisrunninginspired（激發）anotherbigdream.Someday,I'druntheBoston

Marathon（波士頓馬拉松賽）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.

“But,Dave,youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready?”

Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.

Iranfastthatday.ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthat

night,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.

"No,"hesaidcalmly,4tyoudidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.^^

“Idid?”Iasked.

“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.If

youtrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.^^

Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomy

training,Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.I

decidedI'drunforhim.

Thatday,Iranfast."Keepgoing!Youcandoit!^^HiswordsfilledmyheadasI

forcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarms

intheairandcried,“Grandpa,wedidit!”

25.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?

A.Hecouldn'trunfast.

B.Hedidn'tworkhard.

C.Hewasnottallenough.

D.Hewasn'taquicklearner.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?

A.Addinganextramile.

B.Runningonhisbirthday.

C.Trainingforthemarathon.

D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?

A.Creative.B.Modest.C.Generous.D.Encouraging.

28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DreamBigB.TheBostonMarathonC.ThinkTwiceD.The

StoryofGrandpa

W.語法填空（每小題2分，共20分）

【時事熱點?北京2022年冬奧會】（2022廣東深圳市高級中學二模）

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的單詞或使用括號中所給單詞的正確

形式填空。

Oneofthemostpopular29（athlete）attheBeijing2022OlympicWinter

Gamesisthetwo-timefreestyleskiing（自由式滑雪）worldchampionGuAiling.

GoingintotheGames,the18-year-oldgirlsethersightshigh.

Inthewomen'sfreestyleskiingbigairevent,shewonagoldmedalthanksto

30amazingjump.Tocompletethejump,shemadefourandahalffullrotationsin

theairandlandedbackward.Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.

Hermother31(tell)hertoplayitsafely."32Ididn'tlistentoherandgaveit

ago,nottryingtobeatanyonebuttoelevate(提升)33(I)tothenextlevel,“said

Gu.

Guisknown34herstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagers

35(challenge)themselvesthroughwintersports."Ilove36(feel)nervousand

thenovercomingit37(brave),feelingthatrushandthatreward...,5GutoldThe

NewYorkTimes."IhopethatI'mabletousethisplatformtoinspiremoreyoung

girlstotakepartinfreestyleskiing.That'salwaysbeenmy38(big)goalfrom

dayone.”

2.33.

7.38.

V.書面表達供16分)

(2022廣東深圳中學二模)

假如你是李希，你的英國筆友Mike發來一封電郵祝賀北京2022年冬奧會圓

滿落幕，同時想了解我們在疫情期間也能成功舉辦的原因。請你給他回復。

內容需包括：1.團隊精神與保護措施(閉環管理、場地、服務等)；

2.國際奧委會主席巴赫的贊揚(如果沒有中國人民的支持，北京2022年冬奧

會不可能收獲如此卓越的成功)；

3.你的感受(至少兩點)。

要求：1.80詞以上，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；

2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標點正確；

3.可適當發揮以使全文連貫。

參考詞匯:①北京2022年冬奧會theBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames

②國際奧委會主席巴赫IOCpresidentBach

③閉環管理closed-loopmanagement

DearMike,

Howisitgoing?Gladtohearfromyou._________________________________

ThanksforyourloveforChinaandbestwishes!

Yours,

LiXi

答案全解全析

I.l.Amillion與具體數字連用時，其后不加of,表示確數;與of連用時,million用

復數形式，其前沒有具體數字，表示概數。故選A。

2.A句意:——瞧!馬克正在圖書館讀書。——不可能是他。他在教室。can*表

示否定推測“不可能”。故選A。

3.Banumberof意為“一些“，后跟復數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數;thenumber

of…表示”……的數量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。故選Bo

4.C“since+過去的時間點”作狀語,句子要用現在完成時，故選C。

5.Cthey與allow之間是被動關系，此處用被動語態,含情態動詞的被動語態的結

構是“情態動詞+be+過去分詞由“astheyaregettingolder”司一知，隨著他們年齡的

增長，他們應該被允許自己做決定。故選C。

II.［語篇解讀］本文主要講述了有些人喜歡團體運動,有些人喜歡單人運動，不管

是什么運動,要始終過積極向上的生活。

6.A考查動詞詞義辨析。keep保持;continue繼續;grow種植,成長;bring帶來。根

據語境及“fitandhealthy”可知是保持健康。故選A。

7.D考查動詞短語辨析。lookup查閱;waitfor等待;sendforsth.讓人帶來某

物;takepartin參加。根據"thematchesandevents”可知是參加比賽。故選D。

8.B考查名詞詞義辨析。score分數;success成功;effort努力;result結果。根據

“sharingthe...orfailure”可知是分享成功或失敗。故選B。

9.B考查動詞詞義辨析。become變成;support支持;save拯救;find發現。根據

“peoplehaveto...eachother.Otherwisetheycanneverwin”可知團隊成員要互相支

持才能取得勝利。故選B。

10.A考查連詞詞義辨析。unless除非;when當的時候;if如果;though雖然。

“everyoneplaysaccordingtothem"是"gamewillwork”的條件，結合no可知用

unless引導條件狀語從句。故選Ao

11.D考查動詞詞義辨析。win贏;play玩耍;challenge向.挑戰;lose失去。根據

“isnottheendoftheworld...nexttime”可知是輸掉比賽。故選Do

12.A考查副詞詞義辨析。however然而;therefore因此;suddenly突然;lastly最后。

根據"therearemanypeoplewhojustdon?tliketeamsports”可矢口，止匕處和上文內容是

轉折關系。故選A。

13.C考查名詞詞義辨析。place地方;time時間;way方式;space空間。根據“find

other...toexercise”及后文內容可知，不喜歡團隊運動的人不得不尋找其他的鍛煉方

式。故選C。

14.D考查名詞詞義辨析。interest興趣；information信息direction方

向;experience經歷,體驗。根據"hadabad...withakindofsport”可知是對某種運動

有不好的體驗。故選D。

15.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。excited興奮的;strict嚴格的;good好的，精通的;poor

窮的。根據“Maybetheyfeelembarrassed”可知,他們可能會感到尷尬，因為他們不

擅長某項運動。故選C。

16.B考查動詞詞義辨析。order命令;perform做,工作;watch觀看;teach教。根據

“Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey”可知此處表示如果他們

表現不好。故選B。

17.B考查副詞詞義辨析。seldom很少;usually通常;gradually逐漸地;completely

完全地。根據“Teamsportsare...aboutcompetitions”和上文內容可知，團隊運動通

常是和比賽相關的。故選B。

18.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。dangerous危險的;crazy瘋狂的;stressful壓力重

的;careful認真的。根據"aboutcompetitions...Soindividual（個人的）activitiesare

moresuitableforthem”可知，團隊運動對一些人來說壓力太大，所以可以選擇單人

運動。故選C。

19.Catlast最后;inall總共;forexample例如;ofcourse當然。根據“during

COVID_19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork-outvideos

postedonline”可知此處是在舉例。故選Co

20.D考查名詞詞義辨析。computer電腦;office辦公室;taste味道;trainer教練員。

根據"Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyour

ownpersonal”可.知，此處表示有自己的私人教練。故選D。

m.A

［語篇解讀］本文主要介紹了北京2022年冬奧會的一些情況。

21.D細節理解題。根據第三段第一句中的“atotalof2,897athletes”可知,2,897

名運動員參加了北京2022年冬奧會。

22.C細節理解題。根據第三段第二句"Through17daysofoutstanding

performances,17Olympicrecords...broken.“可知，北京2022年冬奧會上共有17項

紀錄被打破。故選Co

23.A推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Itfollowedfourprinciples...andthree

requirements—being'streamlined（簡約）,safeandsplendid（精彩）可知選A。

24.D主旨大意題。根據“Theevent,particularly,witnessed（見證）therise

of...2010”可知，北京2022年冬奧會見證了年輕人的成長。故選D°

B

［語篇解讀］本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過自己的努力終于完成了馬

拉松賽跑。

25.C細節理解題。根據“WhenIwaslittle...beingabasketballplayer”可知,因為作

者不夠高，所以沒有進入學校籃球隊，故選Co

26.B代詞指代題。根據“Iran12...butIaddedanextramile”可知,在作者13歲生

日時再次跑步，只不過增加了一英里，所以it指代”在生日這天跑步”，故選Bo

27.D推理判斷題。根據"youcandosomethingbig"和"Yes,youdiscovered...and

cheeryouon”可知,祖父一直在鼓勵作者，可以看出祖父是一個令人鼓舞的人。故

選Do

28.A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文多次出現“big”和“dream”,結合文章大意

可知本文是圍繞“大的夢想''這個線索展開的。故選A。

IV.［語篇解讀］本文主要介紹了谷愛凌是一位意志堅強、努力奮斗的自由式滑

雪世界冠軍。

29.athletes根據“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數名詞”的結構可.知,此處填athlete

的復數形式athleteso

3O.an此處需要不定冠詞表示泛指,amazing以元音音素開頭,因此用an,故填an。

31.told根據語境可知，時態是一般過去時態,tell的過去式是told,故填told。

32.But根據“Ididn'tlistentoher”可知，此處與前句是轉折關系，因此but符合句

意，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Buto

33.myself但我沒有聽她的，而是試了試，不是想打敗任何人，而是想把自己提升到

下一個水平。此處表示要提升我自己,需要反身代詞，因