2021年高一下學期期末試卷英語含答案第一部分:聽力理解（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whendidthemanprobablyleavethegate?A.Atabout9:00 B.Atabout12:00 C.Atabout12:302.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant B.Inalibrary C.Inacinema3.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?A.About10minutes B.About20minutes C.About30minutes4.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?A.Twomonths B.Fivemonths C.Sevenmonths5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Payingfortickets B.Repairingmachines C.Changingnotes第二節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelafterthesecondjobinterview?A.AnxiousB.HopefulC.Puzzled7.Howmanypersonswereabletogotothesecondinterview?A.4B.12C.16聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichsubjectdidthewomanstudylastnight?A.EnglishB.FrenchC.Physics9.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.DreamsB.SleepC.Exams聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesn’tthemanorderfirst?A.Heiswaitingforsomeoneelse.B.Hewantstocheckthepricefirst.C.Heisunfamiliarwiththerestaurant.11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanorder?A.SmokedduckB.SaltedfishC.Roastbeef12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.CoffeeB.WineC.Beer聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whycan’tthemangetthrough?A.Thelineisbusy.B.Thelinehasn’tbeenpaid.C.Thelineisnotintheservice.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Heisstuckinatrafficjam.15.Howmanypeoplearethereinthecar?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.PolicemananddriverB.HusbandandwifeC.Neighbors聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredidthetwospeakersseeeachotherlasttime?A.Atabirthdayparty.B.AtaChristmasparty.C.Atafamilygathering.18.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.Inarailwaypany.B.AtthemercialBank.C.Atauniversity.19.Whichlanguagedidthewomanstudyincollege?A.FrenchB.GermanC.Chinese20.Whoisinthesecondgrade?A.SueB.TomC.Linda第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AIwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtopostaletteratthestartofabusyday.Instead,,Ifoundmyselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway．Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Thequeuemovedveryslowly．MypatienceranoutandIgot

angry.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmybusinessquicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor．

ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentist（牙醫）appointment,Iwasscowling(皺眉)asIheadedintotheparkinglot．

Awomanwasingacrossthelotinmydirection．Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy．I

noticedthatshehadascowlingonherface.Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga

reallyterrible

day．Myangerdisappeared．IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa

stranger.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminutebefore

shehurriedpastme－Ismiled．Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewassurprised.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershouldersrelaxed．Isawhertakeadeepbreath．Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．

Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomycar.Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando．Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople's

expressionsandmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．NowIusethatawarenessinmyeverydaylifetoletitremindmethatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile．21.Whydidthewriterbeeangryatthepostoffice?A.Theworkertherewasimpatient.B.Shefailedtopostherletter.C.Somepeoplecutinline.D.Shehadtowaitforalongtime.22.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthetext?A.Thewomanisafriendofthewriter’s.B.Thewoman’sspiritsliftedbecauseofthewriter’ssmile.C.Thewriterisgoodathidingherfeelings.D.Thewriterwasintimeforherappointment.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B.Amerryheartmakesalonglife.C.Asmilesweepsallyoursorrowsaway.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.BHereareafewbooksforyourchildrentoreadastheygrowup.Justchooseonerightnow!I’mGonnaLikeMeJamieLeeCurtisPrice:$15.00(15%off)CelebrateLikingyourself?Throughthedialoguesbetweenagirlandaboy,JamieleeCurtis’stextandLauraCornell’sartworkshowchildrenthatthekeytofeelinggoodislikingyourselfbecauseyouareyou.It’sOkayToBeDifferentToddParrPrice:$20.00(10%off)Thebook,fullofbrightcolorsandsillyscenes,tellschildrenhowtolearntoacceptothers,understandothers,andrespectothers.Theauthoralwaystellsstoriesinawaythatiseasytounderstandforchildren.PsychologyforKidsVol.I:40FunTestsThathelpYouLearnAboutYourselfJ.KincherPrice:$18.00(15%off)Thesefortyinterestingtestshelpchildrenexploretheirinterestsandabilities,findoutwhytheyactthewaytheydo,anddiscoverwhatmakesthemdifferent.TheGoldenRuleIleneCooperPrice:$10.00(20%off)TheGoldenRule:

“Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.”

Inthisbook,agrandfatherexplainstohisgrandsonthattheGoldenRulemeansyoutreatpeoplethewayyouwouldliketobetreated.It’sgoldenbecauseit’ssovaluable,andit’sawayoflivingyourlifesimply.WhatDoYouReallyWant?BeverlyK.BachelPrice:$20.00(15%off)Eachpartincludesfunexercises,helpfulsuggestions,andsuccessstoriesfromteens.Readerslearnhowtosetagoal,putitintoaction,buildasupportsystem,usepositiveself-talk,celebratetheirsuccesses,andmore.24.Ifakidisalwaysplaining(抱怨)aboutothers,heorsheshouldread________.A.

I’mGonnaLikeMeB.

PsychologyforKidsC.

It’sOkayToBeDifferentD.

WhatDoYouReallyWant?

25.

WhatDoYouReallyWant?

isabookthat_________.A.talksabouthowtotreatothersB.discusseshowtoreachone’sgoalC.teacheschildrenhowtofeelgoodD.showshowtosucceedinashorttime26.Ifyou’dliketobuythefirsttwobooks,youshouldpayatleast_________.A.$26.00

B.$30.75

C.$33.30

D.$35.0027.Thetextismainlywrittenfor________.A.students

B.children

C.librarians

D.parentsCParentsareachild’sfirstteachers.Butsomeparentsneverlearnedfromgoodexamples.InNewYorkCity,anonprofitagency（非盈利機構）calledCovenantHousetriestohelphomelessyoungmothersbeegoodparents.Thetwelveorsoteenagerswholiveattheshelterattendparentingclassesfourdaysaweek.TheclassiscalledMommyandMe.TeacherDeloresClemensisamotheroffiveandagrandmother.Sheteachesbasicskills,likehowtogiveababyabathandhowtodressababydependingontheseason.Sheremembersonestudentwholearnedfromhermothernottopickupacryingbaby.Themothersaidthatwouldonlymakethechildneedyandoverlydemanding（要求高的）.DeloresClemenssays,“that'snottrue.Youhavetoholdyourbaby!Heiscryingforareason.Ifyouneverpickhimup,he'sgoingtokeepcrying.Pickyourbabyup.Cuddle（擁抱）yourbaby.Hughim!Andshestartedtodothat.Theyjustwantalittlecuddlingandalittlelove.Anditworks!”DeloresClemenssaysherstudentsalsolearnhowtobegoodmothersbylettingthemselvesbemothered.AroundthreehundredfiftyteenagemothersgraduatefromCovenantHouse'sMommyandMeclasseveryyear.Inclass,withherbabysonisNatasha.Shelivedonthestreets.SheisgladnotonlyforthewarmthandshelterofCovenantHouse.AsshetoldreporterAdamPhillips,sheisalsogladforthehelptheyofferinseeking(尋求)asaferlife.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystheUnitedStateshasforty-onebirthsforeveryonethousandgirlsagedfifteentonineteen.Thatishigherthanotherdevelopedcountries,aswellassomedevelopingones.Byparison,northernneighborCanadahasfourteenbirthsandsouthernneighborMexicohaseighty-two.28.CovenantHouses’MommyandMeclassisintendedto_____.A.helphomelessyoungmothersbeegoodparentsB.providehomelessyoungmotherswithawarmshelterC.helpmothersinNewYorkbegoodparentsD.teachsomeparentshowtolovetheirchildren29.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutDeloresClemensfromthetext?A.Sheisamotheroffiveandagrandmother.B.Shethinksacryingbabyshouldbepickedupandhugged.C.Sheteachesadvancedskillsonhowtobegoodmothers.D.SheisverygladforthewarmthandshelterofCovenantHouse.30.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,whichcountryhasthehighestbirthsforgirlsagedfifteentonineteen?A.CanadaB.theUnitedStatesofAmericaC.MexicoD.Britain31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Parentswhoareachild’sfirstteachers.B.Aclasswhereteenslearnmotheringandaremothered.C.Anonprofitagencythatoffersasaferlife.D.Akindteacherwhohelphomelessyoungmothers.DWhydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddecline(衰退)whentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartshardlylosetheirpumpingpower（供血動力）withage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20---25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcells（細胞）thatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess(衰老過程).”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittleloss（損失）ofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgender(性別)differencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,concentratingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.Theteamwillhavetofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressed（強調）thatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmuscles(肌肉)beingsmallerandweakerastheyage.32．Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto_________.A．health B．effect C．ageing D．longlife33．Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat_________.A．thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageB．womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC．womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyareborn D．womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage34．Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A．men’sheartcellsB．heartsandlonglifeC．thegenderdifferenceD．women’sageingprocess35．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______. A．thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundout B．theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossC．scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsD．womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容, Ifyouwanttobehappyyoumusttakeresponsibilityandstopexpectingthingsorpeopletomakeyouhappy.Youarethesourceofyourownhappiness,sostoplookingelsewhere.36.Hereareafewwaysforyoutofollow:Bethankfultoothers.37Itistooeasytotakethosearoundusforgranted.Showthemthesameconsiderationyouwouldlikeshowntoyou.38Thisgoesbeyond(超過)politeness;itisaformofgiving.Treateveryoneyoumeetasiftheyhaveabigsignontheirchestsaying“makemefeelimportant.”Ifyoudothisyouwilldiscoverahiddensourceofjoy.Performactsofkindness.Don’twaittobeasked,39Itdoesn’tneedtobeabigthing,holdthedoorforastranger,orsmileatanyoneyoumakeeyecontactwith.Lookforchancestomakeothersfeelgood.Makeadecisiontobehappy.Thisisthemostimportantstepontheroadtoahappylife.40Youarethekeytoyourownhappiness,sogoahead,unlockitonceandforall.A.Respectotherpeople.B.Bepolitetootherpeople.C.Insteadoflookingforhappiness,startcreatingit.D.Youcanchangeyourfeelingsbyactingthewayyouwanttofeel.E.Ifyouseeachancetodosomethingniceforsomeoneelse,doit!F.Simplymakeupyourmindtobethehappiestpersonyouknow,andyouwillbe.G.Begratefultothepeopleinyourlife,andpracticesayingthankyouforanypolitenesstheyshowyou.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。EveryyearIwritealettertomydaughteronherbirthday.Ifillitwith41thingsthathappenedtoheronunpleasantdaysorhappydays.Iaddtotheletterphotosandreportcardsthatwouldhave42astheyearpassed.Ihaveasmall43inwhichIkeepthethingsthatIwanttosendmydaughter.Everyweek,I44shortnotesofwhatIcanthinkoffromtheweek’sevents.Whenherbirthdayapproaches,I45thatboxandfinditfullofbeautifulcardsand4647theletteriswrittenandallthetreasuresareputintotheenvelope,Iseal(密封)it.Itthenbeesthatyear’s48letter.OntheenvelopeIalwayswrite:AlettertoAnnfromDaddy–tobeopenedwhenyou’retwenty-oneyearsold.Itisagiftof49fromDadtoherdaughter.Itisalasting50ofherlifewrittenasshewasactuallylivingit.Thattraditionof51herbirthdaylettersisnowoneofmyduties.AsAnngrows52,Icanseethatitisagrowingand53partofhelife,too.Oneday,weweretalkingaboutlifeinthe54.Itwentlikethis:IjokinglytoldAnnthatonher61stbirthday,shewillbe55withhergrandchildrenandhavingfunwiththem;onher31stbirthday,shewillbetakingherownkidstoschool;onher21stbirthday,shewillbe56universityandwillbeofferedagoodjobsoon.“No,”shesaid,“Iwillbetoobusy57.”Oneofmygreatest58istobealiveandpresentto59thatwonderfultimeinthefuturewhenthoselettersare60andtheaccumulated(積累)lovewalksintoherlife.41.A.strange B.unforgettable C.terrible D.natural42.A.arrived B.increased C.disappeared D.remained43.A.bag B.box C.basket D.pocket44.A.make B.send C.leave D.get45.A.lookfor B.breakdown C.fillin D.takeout46.A.sweet B.short C.magical D.painful47.A.While B.Once C.Before D.Unless48.A.business B.thank-you C.Christmas D.birthday49.A.courage B.hope C.love D.art50.A.peace B.friendship C.record D.impression51.A.writing B.posting C.receiving D.answering52.A.older B.stronger C.cleverer D.wilder53.A.early B.special C.separate D.difficult54.A.school B.family C.past D.future55.A.arguing B.meeting C.playing D.sleeping56.A.studyingat B.goingto C.teachingat D.graduatingfrom57.A.reading B.working C.cooking D.learning58.A.worries B.abilities C.successes D.wishes59.A.make B.enjoy C.remember D.tell60.A.hidden B.shown C.opened D.burnt第Ⅱ卷（共60分）第三部分英語知識運用第二節：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregister(收銀臺)inthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw

61

elderlycoupleeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.

AsIlooked

62

(close)

atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,

63

(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.

Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback

64

thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic（樂觀的）,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herdisability（殘疾）wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,

65

smilejustmelted（融化）me

66

almostimmediatelygavemeapletelynewsenseof

67

lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand

68

(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand

69

(warm).I’masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught

70

.第四部分：詞匯運用和寫作(共三節，滿分45分)第一節：71.Itisobviousthatwaterisf____________tothedevelopmentoflife.72.Humanbeingsareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichp_________heatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.73.Thecoupleliveinahouses__________byagreatmanytrees.74.Ilearnthatthetemperaturethereinthemorningis_________（稍稍）cold.Soyouhadbetterbringsomewarmclothes.75.LinQiaozhimadesomea_________inwomen’sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.76.Hernamehasbeen_________(談到)toattheschoolmeetingsmanytimesbecausesheisthetopstudentinSeniorGradeOne.77.Igotthefirstprizeinthemathcontest.Allmyhardworkwas__________(值得的).78.Iregretnotf________myattentiononstudybefore.Iwilltrymybesttostudyhardfromnowon.79.----Whatisyouro_________?----Iamateacherinaseniorhighschool.80.Thegreatmanholdsthebeliefthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmoretroubles.T___________,hespendsalotofmoneyontheresearchinagriculture.第二節：短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)英語課上,老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/\），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IwenttoNingxiaUniversitytovisitmybrotherinlastJune.Afterlunch,hesaidwhathewouldbringmetotheplaygroundbutdidn第三節：書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是李華，上個月你去新西蘭(NewZealand)參加了一個為期一周的國際交流活動。在此期間，導游Linda的服務和幫助給你留下了深刻的印象。回國后，你決定給她寫一封信表示感謝。內容包括：

1.她的周到服務使交流活動進展順利；

2.她的全面講解使你了解了新西蘭的歷史文化及風俗；

3.她幫你找到遺忘在旅游車上的一本英語小說；

4.邀請她來中國旅游注意：1.詞數：100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearLinda,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________