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上六個月教師資格證考試英語學科知識與教學能力真題(初級中學)(總分:150.00,做題時間:120分鐘)一、單項選擇題本大題共30小題,每小題2分,共60分。在每小題列出四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求,錯選、多項選擇或未選均無分。(總題數(shù):22,分數(shù):60.00)1.ThesimilaritybetweentheEnglishconsonants/p/,/b/,and/m/isthattheyareall

A.fricative

B.plosive

C.labial-dental

D.bilabial

√解析:本題考查輔音分類。依照輔音分類,按照發(fā)音部位,/p/,/b/,/m/都屬于雙唇音(bilabial);按照發(fā)音方式,/p/,/b/是爆破音(plosive),/m/是鼻音(nasal)。故本題選D。2.WhichofthefollowingisabackvowelinEnglish?

A./?:/

B./?:/

C./?/

D./e/解析:本題考查元音分類。依照元音分類,可知/?:/屬于中元音,/?:/屬于后元音,/e/屬于前元音。但/?/比較特殊,發(fā)此音時舌頭最高位置偏中后,所以有分類系統(tǒng)會把它歸為中元音,也有把它歸為后元音,考生在做這類題時要依照選擇項情況靈活處理。3.Thereisonlyoneplaygroundslideinthisschool,sothestudentshavetotake(

)touseit.

A.turns

B.theturns

C.aturn

D.theturn解析:本題考查習慣搭配。句意為“因為學校只有一個滑梯,所以學生們不得不輪番使用”。taketurnstodosth.為習慣搭配,意為“輪番去做某事”。故本題選A。4.Outofeveryone’sexpectation,Johnsonsuddenlyreturned(

)arainynight.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.during解析:本題考查介詞使用方法。句意為“出乎全部些人意料,約翰遜在一個雨夜突然回來了”。與詳細時間搭配介詞為on。表示詳細某天或某天早晨、下午、晚上等特定日期時,前面應用介詞on。假如day,morning,afternoon,evening,night等表示時間名詞前有形容詞修飾時表示某一特定時間,也需用介詞on。5.She(

)itverywellwhenshedescribedheryoungerbrotheras“brilliantbutlazy”.

A.put

B.made

C.assumed

D.interpreted解析:本題考查動詞辨析。句意為“她把他弟弟表述成‘聰明但懶惰’,這真是說得太好了”。put有“說,表示”意思,putitverywell意為“說得很好”。make“做,制造”,assume“假定,負擔”,interpret“解釋,口譯”。故本題選A。6.Wedon’tthink(

)possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

√解析:本題考查it作形式賓語時使用方法。當不定式、動名詞或從句在復合賓語結構中作動詞think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等賓語時,慣用it用作形式賓語,真正賓語是后面不定式。句意為“我們認為不進行大量記憶是不可能掌握一門外語”。7.(

)thesamemistakesintheannualfinancialreportagainmadehisbossveryangry.

A.Hishavingmade

B.Hehavingmade

C.Hehadmade

D.Hehasmade解析:本題考查非謂語動詞。句意為“他在年度財務匯報中又犯了一樣錯誤,這讓他老板非常生氣”。分析成份,句子中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞made,所以排除C、D。非謂語動詞作主語時,動名詞復合結構就是在動名詞前加上它邏輯主語,其形式為:名詞全部格/形容詞性物主代詞+動名詞。故本題選A。8.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswer,butI(

)sobusythen.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.was

D.wouldbe解析:本題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為“我原來能夠告訴他答案,但我那時太忙了”。由wouldhavetold可知前半句是對過去假設;而由then可知后半句是在描述過去事實,因今后半句用通常過去時。故本題選C。9.Theuseoftheexpression“Iwon’tboreyouwithallthedetail…”includesthatpeopleusuallyobservethe(

)maximintheirdailyconversations.

A.Quantity

B.Quality

C.Relevance

D.Manner解析:本題考查會話含義理論。題干意思:“我不會把全部細節(jié)都說給你聽”這種表示表明人們在日常交談中通常會恪守什么準則?Quantitymaxim“數(shù)量準則”,Qualitymax“質(zhì)量準則”,Relevancemaxim“關聯(lián)準則”,Manermaxim“方式準則”。在合作標準中,數(shù)量準則是指:①使你說話語如(交談當前目標)所要求那樣信息充分。②不要使你話語比所要求信息更充分。故本題選A。10.Whichofthefollowingisanevaluativemoveusedbyateacherinclasstocommentonstudents’performance?

A.Initiationmove

B.Follow-upmove

C.Framingmove

D.Repairmove解析:本題考查課堂話語分析。題干意思:下面哪一個是教師用來評價學生課堂表現(xiàn)評價話步?Inititionmove“引發(fā)話步”,包含要求對方用語言或非語言形式做出反應,傳達思想、事實、意見或信息等。Follow-upmove“反饋話步”,主要表現(xiàn)為教師對學生回答做出后續(xù)性話語,其結構包含三類話自:接收(accept)、評價(evaluate)和評論(comment)。比如“Good”“Fine”這么一些詞屬于反饋話步。Framingmove“框架話步”,用來表明課堂話語新一階段開始,在語流中起著標示邊界作用。比如“well”“OK”這么一些詞屬于框架話步。故本題選B。11.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTtypicaloftheTask-BasedLanguageTeachingmethod?

A.Problem-solvingactivities

B.Opinionexchangeactivities

C.Information-gapactivities

D.Patternpracticeactivities

√解析:本題考查任務型語言教學活動。題干意思:以下哪項活動不是經(jīng)典任務型語言教學活動?任務型語言教學是指在教學活動中,教師圍繞特定交際和語言項目,設計出詳細、可操作任務,學生經(jīng)過表示、溝通、交涉、解釋、問詢等各種語言活動形式來完成任務,以達成學習和掌握語言目標。依照任務定義及特點,任務型教學活動可分為處理問題型、交流意見型、信息溝等類型活動。D項“句型練習活動”屬于傳統(tǒng)教學活動,不屬于經(jīng)典任務型語言教學活動。故本題選D。12.Ifateachershowsstudentshowtodoanactivitybeforetheystartdoingit,he/sheisusingthetechniqueof

A.presentation

B.demonstration

C.elicitation

D.evaluation解析:本題考查教學技巧。題干意思:假如教師在讓學生開始做一個活動前先向他們展示活動是怎樣進行,那么他/她使用是什么技巧?A項“展現(xiàn)”,B項“示范”,C項“引入”,D項“評價”。依照題意,可知本題選B。13.Whenateacherasksstudentstodiscusshowatextisorganized,he/sheismostlikelytohelpthem

A.evaluatethecontentofthetext

B.analyzethestructureofthepassage

C.understandtheintentionofthewriter

D.distinguishthefactsfromtheopinions解析:本題考查語篇教學。題干意思:假如教師讓學生討論一篇文章是怎樣組織,他/她最有可能是幫助他們做什么?A項“評價文章內(nèi)容”,B項“分析文章結構”,C項“理解作者意圖”,D項“區(qū)分事實和觀點”。教師讓學生討論一篇文章是怎樣組織,最有可能是幫助學生分析文章結構。故本題選B。14.Whichofthefollowingpracticescanencouragestudentstoreadanarticlecritically?

A.Evaluatingitspointofview

B.Findingoutthefacts

C.Findingdetailedinformation

D.Doingtranslationexercises解析:本題考查閱讀教學。題干意思:以下哪種練習能夠激勵學生批判性地閱讀文章?A項“評價它觀點”,B項“找出事實”,C項為“找到細節(jié)信息”,D項“做翻譯練習”。評價文章觀點活動能夠引導學生在了解文本基礎上對文章中觀點進行分析、評判,促使學生主動、主動地思索,促進學生批判性思維發(fā)展。故本題選A。15.Whichofthefollowingisadisplayquestionusedbyteachersinclass?

A.Ifyouwerethegirlinthestory,wouldyoubehavelikeher?

B.doyoulikethisstoryGirltheThumb,whyorwhynot?

C.doyouagreethatthegirlwasakind-heartedperson?

D.Whathappenedtothegirlattheendofthestory?

√解析:本題考查課堂提問類型。題干意思:以下哪個問題屬于教師在課堂上使用展示性問題?A項“假如你是故事里女孩,你會像她一樣表現(xiàn)嗎?”,B項“你喜歡拇指姑娘故事嗎,為何?”,C項“你認為這個女孩是個熱心人嗎?”,D項“在故事結尾這個女孩發(fā)生了什么?”。展示性問題指是教師已經(jīng)知道答案或者答案能在相關工具中找到,用于檢驗學生對課文內(nèi)容字面了解提問。D項屬于展示性問題,而其余三項均屬于參考性問題,即教師所提問題沒有預設答案,目標是發(fā)散思維、尋求信息。故本題選D。16.Whichofthefollowingwouldateacherencouragestudentstodoinordertodeveloptheircognitivestrategies?

A.Tomakeastudyplan

B.Tosummalizeastory

C.Toreadatextaloud

D.Todopatterndrills解析:本題考查課程標準知識。題干意思:為了培養(yǎng)學生認知策略,教師會激勵學生怎樣做?A項“制訂學習計劃”,B項“概述故事”,C項“大聲讀文章”,D項“做句型練習”。認知策略是指學生為了完成詳細學習任務而采取步驟和方法,同時也包含學習者加工信息一些方法和技術。概述屬于加工信息一個方法。故本題選B。17.Whichofthefollowingexerciseswouldateachermostprobablyuseifhe/shewantstohelpstudentsdevelopdiscoursecompetence?

A.Paraphrasingsentences

B.Translatingsentences

C.Unscramblingsentences

D.Transformingsentences解析:本題考查語篇教學。題干意思:假如教師想培養(yǎng)學生語篇能力,他/她最有可能采取以下哪種練習?A項“釋義句子”,B項,“翻譯句子”,C項“整理句子”,D項“轉換句子”。語篇能力就是能夠依靠上下文或語境了解篇章和經(jīng)過銜接連貫、邏輯聯(lián)絡等伎倆組織篇章結構能力,簡而言之,就是能夠?qū)ζ滦畔⑦M行了解、加工和再創(chuàng)作能力。釋義句子即用英語解釋或轉換句子,符合題意。故本題選A。18.TheadvantagesofpairandgroupworkincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT

A.interactionwithpeers

B.varietyanddynamism

C.anincreaseinlanguagepractice

D.opportunitiestoguaranteeaccuracy

√解析:本題考查課堂活動形式。題干意思:以下哪項不是結對活動和小組活動優(yōu)點?A項“與同伴互動”,B項“多樣化和活力”,C項“語言練習增多”,D項“確保準確性機會”。結對活動和小組活動主要是經(jīng)過組員相互交流與合作來完成任務。它們能夠促進學生間互動,活躍課堂氣氛。結對活動和小組活動重在交流,主要關注語言表示流暢性,會在一定程度上無視準確性。故本題選D。19.Whichofthefollowingshouldateacheravoidwhenhis/herfocusisondevelopingstudents’abilitytousewordsappropriately?

A.Teachingboththespokenandwrittenform

B.Teachingwordsincontextandgivingexamples

C.Presentingtheform,meaning,anduseofaword

D.Askingstudentstomemorizebilingualwordlists

√解析:本題考查語言知識教學。題干意思:假如教師專注于培養(yǎng)學生恰當?shù)厥褂脝卧~能力,那么他/她應該防止以下哪種方式?A項“教單詞口語和書面形式”,B項“在語境中教單詞并舉例子”,C項“展現(xiàn)單詞形式、意義及使用方法”,D項“要求學生記憶雙語單詞表”。在詞匯教學中,教師不但要講授單詞形式,還要創(chuàng)設詳細語境,讓學生在利用中加深對詞匯意義了解,掌握詞匯使用方法和功效,進而恰當?shù)皿w地利用詞匯表情達意。記憶雙語單詞表屬于單純記憶活動,不能起到促進學生恰當使用詞匯作用。故本題選D。20.Whichofthefollowingpracticesismostlikelytoencouragestudents’cooperationinlearning?

A.Doingaproject

B.Havingadictation

C.Takingatest

D.Copyingatext解析:本題考查課堂組織活動。題干意思:以下哪種練習最有可能培養(yǎng)學生在學習中合作精神?A項“完成項目”,B項“聽寫”,C項“考試”,D項“謄錄課文”。依照題意,在完成項目時需要多方合作,這最有可能培養(yǎng)學生合作精神。故本題選A。請閱讀Passage1,完成第21~25小題。Passage1

Inrecentyears,however,societyhascometounderstandthelimitationsofschoolsthatmerelysortandrankstudents.Wehavediscoveredthatstudentsinthebottomone-thirdtoone-halfoftherankorder—plusallwhodropoutbeforebeingranked—failtodevelopthefoundationalreading,writing,andmathematicalproficienciesneededtosurvivein,letalonecontributeto,anincreasinglytechnicallycomplexandethnicallydiverseculture.Sotoday,inaskingschoolstoleavenochildbehind,societyisaskingthateducatorsraiseupthebottomoftherank-orderdistributiontoaspecifiedlevelofcompetence.Wecallthoseexpectationsour“academicachievementstandards”.Everystatehasthem,and,asamatterofpublicpolicy,schoolsaretobeheldaccountableformakingsurethatallstudentsmeetthem.

Tobeclear,themissionofsortinghasnotbeeneliminatedfromtheschoolingprocess.Fortheforeseeablefuture,studentswillstillberankedattheendofhighschool.However,societynowdictatesthatsuchacelebrationofdifferencesinamountlearnedmuststartatacertainminimumlevelofachievementforall.

Theimplicationsofthischangeinmissionfortheroleofassessmentareprofound.Assessmentandgradingproceduresdesignedtopermitonlyafewstudentstosucceed(thoseatthetopoftherank-orderdistribution)mustnowberevisedtopermitthepossibilitythatallstudentscouldsucceedatsomeappropriatelevel.Furthermore,proceduresthatpermitted(perhapsevenencouraged)somestudentstogiveupinhopelessnessandtostoptryingmustnowbereplacedbyothersthatpromotehopeandcontinuouseffort.Inshort,theentireemotionalenvironmentsurroundingtheprospectofbeingevaluatedmustchange,especiallyforperenniallowachievers.

Thestudents’missionisnolongermerelytobeatotherstudentsintheachievementrace.Atleastpartoftheirgoalmustbetobecomecompetent.Teachersmustbelievethatallstudentscanachieveacertainlevelofacademicsuccess,mustbringalloftheirstudentstobelievethisofthemselves,must

accommodatethefactthatstudentslearnatdifferentratesbymakinguseofdifferentiatedinstruction,andmustguideallstudentstowardtheattainmentofstandards.

Thedrivingdynamicforceforstudentscannotmerelybecompetitionforanartificialscarcityofsuccess.Becauseallstudentscanandmustsucceedinmeetingstandards,cooperationandcollaborationmustcomeintoplay.Thedrivingforcesmustbeconfidence,optimism,andpersistence—forall,notjustforsome.Allstudentsmustcometobelievethattheycansucceedatlearningiftheytry.Theymusthavecontinuousaccesstoevidenceofwhattheybelievetobecredibleacademicsuccess,howeversmall.Thisnewunderstandinghasspawnedincreasedinterestinformativeassessmentinrecentyears.(分數(shù):10)(1).Whatdothe“academicachievementstandards”inParagraph1referto?(分數(shù):2)

A.Thedrivingdynamicforcesforallstudentswhoneedtosurviveinsociety

B.Confidence,optimism,andpersistencethatstudentsneedinordertosucceed

C.Differentiatedlevelsofcompetencespecifiedforstudentswithdifferentabilities

D.Themissionsofstudentswhowanttobeatothersintheirachievementraceinschool解析:細節(jié)題。依照關鍵詞所在文中句子“Wecallthoseexpectationsour‘a(chǎn)cademicachievementstandards’.”可知其對應就是“thoseexpectations”所指內(nèi)容。依照前面一句話“…societyisaskingthateducatorsraiseuptheboomoftherank-orderdistributiontoaspecifiedlevelofcompetence.”可確定答案為C。(2).Whichofthefollowingwouldhappenduetothechangeinmissionfortheroleofassessment?(分數(shù):2)

A.Moststudentswouldachieveacertainlevelofacademicsuccess

B.Educatorswouldraiseupthebottomoftherank-orderdistribution

C.Teacherswouldhelplowachieverstobeathighachieverssuccessfully

D.Schoolswouldeliminatesortingandrankingfromtheschoolingprocess解析:細節(jié)題。依照第四段“Thestudents’missionisnolongermerelytobeatotherstudentsintheachievementrace…allstudentscanachieveacertainlevelofacademicsuccess”可知A項正確,C項錯誤。B項文章沒有提及。依照第二段“Tobeclear,themissionofsortinghasnotbeeneliminatedfromtheschoolingprocess.”可知,D項錯誤。故本題選A。(3).Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“accommodate”inparagraph4?

(分數(shù):2)

A.Adapt

B.Match

C.Accept

D.Understand解析:詞義題。依照畫線詞定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段最終一句,該句包含四個小分句,采取了平行結構“must+v.”。此處accommodate有“認可,接收”意思。當它表示“(使)適應”時慣用搭配為accommodate(sb.)tosth.。故本題選C。(4).Whichismeantbytheauthorabouttheemotionalpromiseofassessmentforstudents?(分數(shù):2)

A.Toreachaminimumlevelofachievement

B.Tobuilduptheirconfidenceinsuccess

C.Toenablethemtocompetewithothers

D.Tohelpthemrealizetheirgoals解析:推斷題。依照題干中關鍵詞emotionalpromise將答案鎖定在第三段和最終一段。依照第三段“Assessmentandgradingprocedures…mustnowberevisedtopermitthepossibilitythatallstudentscouldsucceedatsomeappropriatelevel…mustnowbereplacedbyothersthatpromotehopeandcontinuouseffort…”以及最終一段“Thedrivingdynamicforceforstudentscannotmerelybecompetitionforanartificialscarcityofsuccess…Thedrivingforcesmustbeconfidence,optimism,andpersistence…”可推斷出作者表示意思是經(jīng)過評定改革,教師要激發(fā)學生自信與希望,使他們相信經(jīng)過不停努力,終會取得成功。故本題選B。(5).Whichofthefollowingislikelytobethetitleofthispassage?(分數(shù):2)

A.FormativeAssessment

B.SuccessinMeetingStandards

C.ANewMissionofAssessment

D.LimitationsofCurrentSchoolRanking解析:主旨題。文章一開始分析了給學生排名這種評價方式弊端,然后講述了評價方式改革,即學校要讓全部學生而不但僅是一部分學生達標。A項“形成性評價”,B項“成功達標”,D項“學校現(xiàn)行排名制度弊端”,三項均不能全方面地表現(xiàn)文章中心思想。C項“評價新使命”最適合做這篇文章標題。請閱讀Passage2,完成第26~30小題。Passage2

Thesubjectofballads,booksandfilms,RobinHoodhasproventobeoneofpopularculture’smostenduringfolkheroes.Overthecourseof700years,theoutlawfromNottinghamshirewhorobstherichtogivetothepoorhasemergedasoneofthemostenduringfolkheroesinpopularculture-andoneofthemostversatile.ButhowhasthelegendofSherwoodForest’smerryoutlawsevolvedovertime?DidarealRobinHoodinspiretheseclassictales?

Beginninginthe15thcenturyandperhapsevenearlier,ChristianrevelersincertainpartsofEnglandcelebratedMayDaywithplaysandgamesinvolvingaRobinHoodfigurewithnear-religioussignificance.Inthe19thcentury,writer-illustratorslikeHowardPyleadaptedthetraditionaltalesforchildren,popularizingthemintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Morerecently,bringingRobintothesilverscreenhasbecomeariteofpassagefordirectorsrangingfromMichaelCurtizandRidleyScotttoTerryGilliamandMelBrooks.

ThroughoutRobin’sexistence,writers,performersandfilmmakershaveprobedbedtheirimaginationsfornewincarnationsthatresonatewiththeirrespectiveaudiences.In14th-centuryEngland,whereagrariandiscontenthadbeguntochipawayatthefeudalsystem,heappearsasananti-establishmentrebelwhomurdersgovernmentagentsandwealthylandowners.LatervariationsfromtimesoflesssocialupheavaldispensewiththegoreandcastRobinasadispossessedaristocratwithaheartofgoldandaloveinterest,MaidMarian.

Academics,meanwhile,havecombedthehistoricalrecordforevidenceofarealRobinHood.Englishlegalrecordssuggestthat,asearlyasthe13thcentury,“Robehod,”“Rabunhod”andothervariationshadbecomecommonepithetsforcriminals.Butwhathadinspiredthesenicknames:afictionaltale,aninfamousbanditoranamalgamofboth?ThefirstliteraryreferencestoRobinHoodappearinaseriesof14th-and15th-centuryballadsaboutaviolentyeomanwholivedinSherwood.ForestwithhismenandfrequentlyclashedwiththeSheriffofNottingham.Ratherthanapeasant,knightorfallennoble,asinlaterversions,theprotagonistofthesemedievalstoriesisacommoner.LittleJohnandWillScarletarepartofthisRobin’s“merry”crew—meaning,atthetime,anoutlaw’sgang-butMaidMarian,FriarTuckandAlan-a-Dalewouldnotenterthelegenduntillater,possiblyaspartoftheMaydayrituals.

Whilemostcontemporaryscholarshavefailedtoturnupsolidclues,medievalchroniclerstookforgrantedthatahistoricalRobinHoodlivedandbreathedduringthe12thor13thcentury.Thedetailsoftheiraccountsvarywidely,however,placinghiminconflictingregionsanderas.NotuntilJohnMajor’s“HistoryofGreaterBritain”(1521),forexample,ishedepictedasafollowerofKingRichard,oneofhisdefiningcharacteristicsinmodemtimes.

WemayneverknowforsurewhetherRobinHoodeverexistedoutsidetheversesofballadsandpagesofbooks.Andevenifwedid,fans,youngandold,wouldstillsurelyflocktoEngland’sNottinghamshireregionforatourofthelegend’sallegedformerhangouts,fromcenturies-oldpubstotheMajorOakinSherwoodForest.Whatwedoknowisthatthenotionofabraverebelwholivesontheoutskirtsofsociety,fightinginjusticeandoppressionwithhisbandofcompanions,hasuniversalappeal—whetherhe’splayedbyErrollFlynn,Russell.Croweoreven,asona1979episodeof“TheMuppetShow,”KennittheFrog.(分數(shù):10)(1).Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“ariteofpassage”inParagraph2?

(分數(shù):2)

A.Amilestoneevent

B.Atopagenda

C.Areligiousceremony

D.Aprivilegedright解析:詞義題。依照畫線詞定位到文章第二段。該段主要講述了在不一樣時期,RobinHood形象從充滿宗教色彩,到融入兒童故事,再到被搬上大熒幕經(jīng)歷改變。ariteofpassage所在句子意為“將Robin形象搬到熒幕上對各位導演、來說,已經(jīng)成為()”。A項“一件具備里程碑意義事”,B項“一項頭等議程”,C項“一個宗教儀式”,D項“一項特權”。A項最符合原文意思。(2).WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMaidMarianaccordingtothepassage?(分數(shù):2)

A.Awomanwithagoodheart

B.AwomanRobinHoodloved

C.AwomanRobinHoodhelped

D.AwomanstudyingRobinHoodlegend解析:細節(jié)題。依照第三段最終一句話“…castRobinasadispossessedaristocratwithaheartofgoldandaloveinterest,MaidMarian.”可知,MaidMarian是RobinHood戀人。故本題選B。(3).WhichofthefollowinghasbeenadefiningcharacteristicsofRobinHoodsincethesixteenthcenturyaccordingtothepassage?(分數(shù):2)

A.Areligiouscelebrity

B.Aversatilearistocrat

C.AsupporterofKingRichard

D.AbelovedrobberinNottingham解析:細節(jié)題。依照第五段中“NotuntilJohnMajor’s‘HistoryofGreaterBritain’(1521),forexample,ishedepictedasafollowerofKingRichard,oneofhisdefiningcharacteristicsinmodemtimes”可知,本題選C。依照第二段可知,A項說是15世紀甚至是更早時候RobinHood形象;依照第三段可知,B項說是14世紀時期RobinHood形象;依照第一段第二句話所描述時間“Overthecourseof700years”,D項也不符合題意。(4).Whichofthefollowingmethodsisusedbytheauthorinelaboratinghispoints?

(分數(shù):2)

A.Quotation

B.Contrastandcomparison

C.Classification

D.Rhetoricalquestion解析:推斷題。本文講述了RobinHood作為一個有象征意義人物,在不一樣時期,人們對于他真正身份和起源不一樣版本介紹。作者在陳說這些內(nèi)容時候,采取了對比和比較方法。故本題選B。(5).Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthepassage?(分數(shù):2)

A.TheRealRobinHood

B.TheFictionalRobinHood

C.TheFigurativeRobinHood

D.TheImaginaryRobinHood解析:主旨題。依照最終一段第一句“WemayneverknowforsurewhetherRobinHoodeverexistedoutsidetheversesofballadsandpagesofbooks.”可知,我們不能確定RobinHood是否真存在過,故A、B、D三項均不宜。C項意思是“具備象征意義RobinHood”,此標題與文章內(nèi)容最貼近。二、簡答題本大題1小題,20分。依照題目要求完成以下任務,用漢字作答。(總題數(shù):1,分數(shù):20.00)21.簡述英語校內(nèi)課外活動三個主要作用,列出四種活動形式,并寫出教師組織課外活動三點注意事項。(分數(shù):20.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正確答案:((1)英語校內(nèi)課外活動三個主要作用:①英語校內(nèi)課外活動是學生英語學習主要組成部分,能為學生語言實踐和自主學習提供更大平臺。②英語校內(nèi)課外活動有利于激發(fā)和提升學生學習英語興趣,幫助學生豐富語感、開闊視野、增加知識、發(fā)展智力和造性格。③英語校內(nèi)課外活動有利于提升學生活動組織能力和管理能力。(2)英語校內(nèi)課外活動四種形式:①英語演講。學校可組織開展小組、班級間英語演講比賽,激勵學生主動參加,提升學生英語口語水平。②英語角。英語角為廣大興趣英語學生提供交流空間和展現(xiàn)自己機會,能夠帶動更多學生用英語交流,使人人都能開口說英語,促進學生英語學習進步。③英語墻報。英語墻報是對學生進行教育、鍛煉學生組織能力主要渠道,學校能夠定時組織學生設計英語墻報,分享英語學習經(jīng)驗,以提升其學習英語主動性。④英語短劇匯演。學校能夠依照詳細情況,定時組織校園英語短劇匯演,豐富學生校內(nèi)課外活動。(3)教師組織課外活動三點注意事項:①要考慮學生興趣、專長和差異性,活動要符合學生年紀特征。②活動內(nèi)容要豐富多彩,組織形式要多樣化,要富有吸引力③要充分發(fā)揮學生主體性和主動性,并注意因勢利導。

)解析:三、教學情境分析題本大題共1小題,30分,依照題目要求完成以下任務,用漢字作答。(總題數(shù):1,分數(shù):30.00)下面片段選自某初中英語課堂教學實錄。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedabout“Thepresentperfecttense”yesterday,andIhopeyouhavegotsomeideaaboutit.Doyoustillremembertheformsofthetense?S1:Have/Hasdone.T:Youareright,goodboy.Andwhocansayasentencewiththeform?S2:Letmetry.WehavelearntEnglishforafewyears.T:Verygood,thankyou.S3:MyfatherhavegonetoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenery

there.T:Oh,youalsoremembertheform,butthen,whereisyourfather?IshestillinHangzhouorbackhomenow?S3:Backhome.T:Oh,Isee,youmeanyourfatherwenttoHangzhousometimeinthepast,andhehascomebackhomefromthere.Andsinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI,nexttimeyoushouldsay“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”.OK?請依照該教學片段回答下面三個問題(分數(shù):30)(1).該教師教學有哪些優(yōu)點?寫出2個即可。(分數(shù):8)__________________________________________________________________________________________正確答案:(該教師教學有以下2個優(yōu)點①講授新課之前采取復習法鞏固知識,為學生接下來學習做好鋪墊。案例中教師采取循序漸進教學方法,先復習語法結構(現(xiàn)在完成時基本結構),再引申到語法利用(造句),以此來檢驗學生掌握情況,幫助學生鞏固舊知。②合理使用糾錯技巧,進行有針對性教學反饋,以啟發(fā)引導為主,提升學生參加度。在案例中該教師采取多個糾錯技巧引導學生分辨have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto,最終使學生掌握其正確使用方法。)解析:(2).該教師發(fā)覺學生表示錯誤時,采取了哪四種詳細糾錯方式?(分數(shù):8)__________________________________________________________________________________________正確答案:(該教師發(fā)覺學生表示錯誤時,采取了以下四種糾錯方式①直接糾錯法直接糾錯是指學習者出現(xiàn)錯誤時,教師打斷其語言訓練或?qū)嵺`活動,對其錯誤給予正面糾正(說出正確語言形式,并讓學生改過)。教師直接糾錯時使用課堂用語通常有:Youshouldsay…./No,youshouldn’tsaythat…/Readafterme…/Payattentionto…/Oh,youmean…/Wedon’tsay…inEnglish.Wesay…等。該教師在糾正學生第三人稱單數(shù)錯誤以及hasgoneto和hasbeento不一樣使用方法時直接指出其錯誤“nexttimeyouhouldsay…”②重述法重述是指教師對學生語言表示中錯誤進行含蓄糾正,是對學生表示進行部分必定之后糾正。該方法以學生語言表示為基礎,對部分成份或詞語進行修正,并保持原表示意思不變。該教師針對第三位同學兩次表示,首先進行了部分必定“Oh,youalsoremembertheform”,然后分別重述了其正確表示形式“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”“hehascomebackhomefromthere”。③強調(diào)法教師在糾正學生表示時有意重讀或拖長犯錯部分發(fā)音或用升調(diào)以表示尤其強調(diào)。比如:該教師針對學生語法錯誤,就對助動詞單數(shù)形式has進行了著重強調(diào)。④元語言反饋法元語言反饋是指學生出現(xiàn)言語錯誤時,教師對學生錯誤進行技術上分析和描述,如指出詞類誤用、時態(tài)錯誤等。比如:該教師解釋助動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)has時說“sinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI,nexttimeyoushouldsay…”)解析:(3).再列出其余兩種糾錯方式,并各舉一例說明。(分數(shù):14)__________________________________________________________________________________________正確答案:(其余兩種糾錯方式①重復法教師發(fā)覺學生語言錯誤后,能夠要求學生重新回答,并使用Oncemore./Pardon?/Repeatplease.等對學生加以引導。比如:T:Whatdidyouhaveforsupperyesterday?S:Ihaveaglassofmilkandsomedumplings.T:Oncemore./Pardon?/Repeatitplease.S:Ihadaglassofmilkandsomedumplings.T:That’sright.②追問法當學生沒能準確回答下列問題而又未犯語法錯誤時,教師應激勵學生繼續(xù)回答,直到其做出更合理、更符合邏輯回答。比如:T:Whotoldyouthenews?S:Thesportsmeetwillbeheldinourcitynextsummer.T:Good,butwhotoldyouthenews,LilyorJane?S:Janetoldmethenews.)解析:四、教學設計題本大題共1小題,40分。依照提供信息和語言素材設計教學方案,用英文作答。(總題數(shù):1,分數(shù):40.00)22.設計任務:請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材,設計15分鐘英語聽說教學方案。教案沒有固定格式,但須包含以下關鍵點:(1)teachingobjectives(2)teachingcontents(3)keyanddifficultpoints(4)majorstepsandtimeallocation(5)activitiesandjustifications教課時間:15分鐘學生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學七年級(初中一年級)學生,班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學生已經(jīng)達成《義務教育英語課程標準(年版)》二級水平。學生課堂參加主動性不高。語言素材:Hi!I’mTony:Idon’tliketogetupearly.Inthemoming,getupateight.ThenIgotoschoolateightthirty.Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatveryquickly.Forlunch,Iusuallyeathamburgers.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attenthirty,IbrushmyteethandthenIgotobed.Maryismysister.Sheusuallygetsupatsixthirty.Thenshealwaystakesashowerandeatsagoodbreakfast.Afterthat,shegoestoschoolateightthirty.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.Afterlunch,shesometimesplaysvolleyball.Shealwayseatsicecreamafterdinner.sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood!Intheevening,shedoesherhomeworkandusuallyswimsortakesawalk.Atninethirty,

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