2022年第一季度銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識通關(guān)考試題庫帶答案解析

單選題（共55題）1、下列關(guān)于會計賬簿管理的說法中，錯誤的是（）。A.各種會計賬簿要分工明確，指定專人管理B.會計賬簿要妥善保管，任何人不得翻閱査看、摘抄和復(fù)制C.會計賬簿一般不得攜帶外出D.會計賬簿不得隨意交給其他人管理【答案】B2、資料：Italy'snextgovernment,acoalitionbetweenthepopulistFiveStarMovementandthefar-rightNorthernLeague,isgivinginvestorsplentytoworryabout.Leakedplans,hastilyabandoned,suggesteditmightwanttoleavetheeuroorasktheEuropeanCentralBanktoforgive€250bn（$292bn）ofItaliandebt.ButlessattentionhasbeenpaidtowhatitmightmeanforItalianbanks,andinparticularfortheirbiggestburden:non-performingloans（NPLs）.Over€185bnofNPLswereoutstandingattheendof2017,themostforanycountryintheEuropeanUnion.（1）A.uneasyB.awkwardC.furiousD.indifferent【答案】A3、某商場在暑期推出“羽絨服反季大甩賣”活動，此種促銷方式為（）。A.競賽促銷B.無償促銷C.折價促銷D.惠贈促銷【答案】C4、Ihavebeenlooking____yourkindreply.A.outforB.downonC.inonD.forwardto【答案】D5、A______criminalmusthavethebenefitofthe______untilwe’recertainhe'sguilty.A.suspected;doubtB.doubted;suspectC.doubted;doubtD.suspected;suspect【答案】A6、對項目計算期相同而原始投資不同的兩個互斥投資項目進行決策時，適宜單獨采用的方法是（）。A.回收期法B.凈現(xiàn)值率法C.總投資收益率法D.差額投資內(nèi)部收益率法【答案】D7、Itisuncertain（）sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether【答案】B8、資料：Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims，thefirststepistopresentthewarranty，oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp.atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases，thisactionwillproduceresults.However，ifitdoesnot，therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfactionAsimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral，the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint，thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase，itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor，assumingheorshehasajustclaim.A.TheproblemwillbesettledfasterB.TheproblemwillusuallybesettledinthecustomersfavorC.TheproblemwillnolongerexistimmediatelyD.BothA&B【答案】D9、資料：October20,2013A.HewasimpressedwithitsmenuB.ThehotelislocatedclosetothecompanyC.HehasspecialtieswiththehotelstaffD.Ithasbecomeatraditionofthecompany【答案】A10、資料：Whatattractscustomers?Obviouslythequalityofaproductdoes,butvisualimagescontributeagreatdeal.Itisnotonlytheimageprovidedbythepackagingthatcountsbutthewholecorporateidentityofthecompany.A.Hairstyleandclothes;corporateidentityB.Colorsandsymbols;cultureandidentityC.Hairstyleandclothes;imageD.Colorsandsymbols;tasteandmission【答案】B11、Inhernewly-publishedbookJudyindicatesthatwomenhavebeenpoliticallydis-empowered（）humanhistory.A.acrossB.throughoutC.overD.within【答案】B12、資料：Doyouwanttoseetheworld?ThenplantovisittheSilverPoseidonCruisesCareerFaironTuesday,November15from9a.m.to4p.m.orWednesday.November16from5p.m.to9p.m.Wearelookingforfoodservice,entertainers,andmaintenancesstafftoworkaboardourmanyvessels.FreetravelisjustthebeginningwhenyouworkforSilverPoseidonCruises.A.OnacruiseshipB.InafactoryC.AtajewelryshopD.Atanamusementpark【答案】A13、資料：Somecompaniesaremorecreativeintheiruseofhistorythanothers.HSBC’sHistoryWall,astrikingartinstallationatthebank’sLondonheadquarters,ismadeupof3,743imagesdrawnfromthebank’sarchivesandarrangedinchronologicalorder.A.ThebankhasgreaterpowerthanotherbanksB.ThebankcontributesalottothedevelopmentofLondonC.ThebankusesitshistorymorecreativelyD.Thebankhasadifferentbusinessmodelthanotherfirms【答案】C14、關(guān)于離岸金融市場的說法中，不正確的是（）。A.與各國國內(nèi)金融市場相對獨立B.交易貨幣一般是市場所在國發(fā)行的C.交易雙方一般都是市場所在地的非居民D.基本上不受任何一國國內(nèi)政策法令的管制【答案】B15、四大洋面積從大到小的排列順序是（）。A.太平洋-北冰洋-大西洋-印度洋B.大西洋-太平洋-北冰洋-印度洋C.大西洋-太平洋-印度洋-北冰洋D.太平洋-大西洋-印度洋-北冰洋【答案】D16、資料：Placingtherighttypeofworkersincloseproximitytoeachothercangenerateuptoa15percentincreaseinorganizationalperformance，accordingtothestudyfromCornerstoneOnDemand，aproviderofcloud-basedlearningandtalent-managementsoftware，andresearchersatHarvardBusinessSchoolinMassachusetts.Forbusinesseswith2，000employees,thistranslatesintoanadditional$1millioninprofiteachyear，thestudysaid.A.ThereisnoparticularorderofthesecategoriesB.GeneralistsarethosewhoareneitherproductivenoreffectiveC.Thefrequencyemployeesneedtoaskaco-workerforhelpcompletingataskisrecordedaseffectivenessD.Productiveworkersarethosewhofinishataskquickly【答案】B17、資料：Nocredit，badcreditHearthetermsoftenenoughandtheycanblurtogether.Thesecreditstatusesaren’toneandthesame，though.A.teachpeoplehowtohavecreditaccountsB.suggestwaysforpeopletokeepgoodcreditrecordC.presentaconcernaboutpeople’sbadcreditnowadaysD.explainthedifferencesbetweenno-creditandbadcredit【答案】D18、Passage1A.payoffallherdebtsB.handlehermoneybetterC.findajobinabankD.managethefamilyincome【答案】B19、下列敘述正確的是（）。A.CPU能直接讀取硬盤:h的數(shù)據(jù)B.CPU能直接讀取內(nèi)存儲器中的數(shù)據(jù)C.CPU由存儲器和控制器組成D.CPU主要用來存儲程序和數(shù)據(jù)【答案】B20、Today,only4millionpeopleliveandworkonfarmsintheUnitedStates,buttheyproducemorethanenoughfoodfor200millionAmericans.Theyareabletodothisbecausemodernagriculturedependsmoreonup-to-datemachineryandscientificmethodsthanitdoesonold-fashionedknowledgeandhumanlabor.A.ModernFarmingintheUSAB.ProblemswithModernAgricultureC.FarmingofTodayD.ModernizationofAgriculture【答案】A21、資料：YourCompanyLogoandContactInformationA.thetransferofkeystaffB.anextensivesurveyofallemployeesC.thehelpofJamineAnsonD.somemeetingwiththestaffofPlantOperations【答案】A22、Haveyoueverpaidyourkidforgoodgrades？Haveyoudriventoschoolto______aforgottenassignment？Haveyoudoneacollegestudent’slaundry？A.dropoffB.makeupC.takeoverD.fillin【答案】B23、2012年5月13日，《中華人民共和國政府、日本國政府及大韓民國政府關(guān)于促進、便利和保護投資的協(xié)定》于（）正式簽署。A.北京B.首爾C.東京D.上海【答案】A24、資料：FORTWOMARKETINGEXECUTIVESA.table,ovenandgarmentB.wardrobe,printeranddryerC.bedsidelamp,sofaandclosetD.refrigerator,washingmachineandlaundrydetergent【答案】C25、資料：Peoplediffergreatlyintheirreadinesstotrynewproducts.Ineachproductarea，thereare“consumptionpioneers”andearlyadopters.Otherindividualsadoptnewproductsmuchlater.Afteraslowstart，anincreasingnumberofpeopleadoptthenewproduct.A.EarlyadoptersB.InnovatorsC.TheearlymajorityD.Allabove【答案】D26、Consequently，asustainablebusinessmodelcan______companiestobetteradapttocomplexenvironmentsandachievesustainablecompetitiveadvantages。A.renderB.enableC.causeD.ensure【答案】B27、（）是指本網(wǎng)點通過計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)向外傳送到其他銀行網(wǎng)點的各種結(jié)算賬務(wù)。A.全國往來B.省轄往來C.縣轄往來D.銀行往賬【答案】D28、2012年10月8日，順達公司從二級市場上以1050萬元(含已宣告但尚未發(fā)放的現(xiàn)金股利50萬元)進行公司的股權(quán)投資，另發(fā)生交易費用10萬元，順達公司將其劃分為交易性金融資產(chǎn)。2012年12月31日，交易性金融資產(chǎn)的公允價值為1300萬元，假定不考慮其他因素，則2012年12月31日順達公司應(yīng)就該筆交易性金融資產(chǎn)確定的公允價值變動損益為（）萬元。A.300B.250C.240D.290【答案】A29、上海證券交易所上市交易的某只股票，2009年末的每股稅后利潤為0.2元，市場利率為2.5%。A.YXrB.Y/rC.r/YD.YX(1+r)【答案】B30、甲將半年前購買的一只股票賣出，賣出時依規(guī)定被征收了交易額的0.05個稅點的稅，已知賣出時這只股票較購買時價格上漲了20%，交易后，甲發(fā)現(xiàn)賺了15.4萬元，那么，甲購買時花了多少萬元？（）A.110B.80C.100D.50【答案】A31、2020年1月5日，《庚子年》特種郵票首發(fā)儀式在（）舉行，2020年是庚子鼠年，也是中國郵政發(fā)行生肖郵票（）周年，此次生肖郵票加入了郵票數(shù)字化內(nèi)容。A.北京；30B.上海；40C.上海；30D.北京；40【答案】D32、資料：Thepersonalcomputerwasarevolutionininformationtechnologythatspawneda$50billionhardwarebusiness,withanother$30billioninsoftwareandperipherals（eg.mouse,keyboard,printer,etc.）by1991.Duringitsshort15years,theindustryevolvedthroughthreesuccessiveperiods.Duringitsfirst5to6years,itwascharacterizedbyexplosivegrowthandmultiple,smallcompetitorsvyingforapieceofthemarket.From1981to1985,theindustrybecameabattleforstandardsandretailshelfspace.Thethirderawasoneofincreasingfragmentation.From1986through1991-1992,newmanufacturersfromaroundtheworldgrabbedfromtheindustryleadersasnewchannelsofdistributionemergedandproductinnovationaswellasrevenuegrowthslowed.A.ThesmallcompaniesexperiencedaharshlifeB.PeoplepreferredPCsofbigbrandsC.Thebigcompaniesdidn’tearnasmuchastheydidinthepasttwoperiodsD.Thecompaniesmadestandardsontheconfiguration【答案】C33、下列選項中，不屬于階級社會中關(guān)于法律與道德的共同點的是（）。A.都是社會規(guī)范B.都具有階級性C.約束范圍都相同D.都是治國途徑【答案】C34、下列說法不正確的是（）。A.舞低楊柳樓心月—柳永B.兩情若是久長時—秦觀C.此情無計可消除—李清照D.可惜流年、憂愁風(fēng)雨—辛棄疾【答案】A35、Passage2A.CustomersareforcedtosharetheirbankdataB.BanksarerequiredtoopenuptheirentireoperationalsystemC.RegulatorsshouldbebothtoughandflexibleD.Banksandthirdpartiesshouldberegulatedwithalighttouch【答案】C36、Itwasno____thathiscarwasseennearthebankwhentherobberyhappenedA.coincidenceB.conventionC.certaintyD.complication【答案】A37、資料：Didyourchild'sbrainshrinklastsummer?Probablynot,butitmayhaveshiftedintoreverse,accordingtoastudybyDr.HarrisCooper,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofMissouri-Columbia.Thestudyfoundthatwhenstudentsreturntoschoolafteralongsummervacation,they'velostonetothreemonthsworthoflearning.A.LessoutdooractivitiesoverthesummerB.MorehouseworkoverthesummerC.LessmoneygainedoverthesummerD.Morepart-timeworkoverthesummer【答案】A38、下列句子排序最為連貫的一項是（）。A.（3）（2）（5）（6）（1）（4）B.（3）（5）（2）（1）（4）（6）C.（2）（5）（3）（6）（1）（4）D.（2）（3）（1）（5）（4）（6）【答案】C39、Iwouldliketotakeadvantageofthisopportunitytoexpressmysincere______foryourhelp.A.regulationB.recreationC.appreciationD.guarantee【答案】C40、交易雙方同意在將來的某一特定日期，按事先規(guī)定好的價格買入或售出既定數(shù)量的某種資產(chǎn)協(xié)議的金融工具，稱之為（），它是一種場外交易。A.金融期貨B.金融期權(quán)C.遠期合約D.互換【答案】C41、Wasitintheschoolreadingroom（）youfoundthemissingbook?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when【答案】B42、當(dāng)前公司A信貸購入了2325元人民幣的原材料于生產(chǎn)，在30天后支付了這筆應(yīng)付賬款，又過了30天后客戶B以3000元的價錢買入這筆原材料，客戶將于30天后支付這筆應(yīng)收賬款，則公司的現(xiàn)金周期為（）天。A.75B.90C.60D.30【答案】B43、資料：HappywoodspritesknowsthewaytoFenghuangcity.A.ItiscreamedB.ItissteamedC.ItisgrilledD.Itisroasted【答案】C44、研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠存在障礙與很多疾病有著難以______的聯(lián)系。有時候通過改善睡眠狀態(tài)，可連帶對另一種疾病的治療起到______的功效。A.割裂一石二鳥B.分割正本清源C.確認投石問路D.區(qū)分釜底抽薪【答案】A45、Thefactisthat_____isgiventoseniorityandmanypeoplewouldratherbethetailofalionthantheheadofadog.A.priorityB.focusC.emphasisD.attention【答案】A46、金融市場最主要的基本功能是（）。A.融通貨幣資金B(yǎng).優(yōu)化資源配置C.風(fēng)險分散D.定價功能【答案】A47、資料：TencentHoldingsLtdhasannouncedthatitwillfullyopenupitsbigdataplatformandmachinelearningtechnologyinamovetobuilda"sharingeconomy"basedoncloudservices.EnterpriseswillbeabletouseasetofbigdataanalysistoolsdevelopedbyTencent,helpingthemgainabetterunderstandingoftheirclientsandimprovetheirproducts.A.TodevelopcloudservicesB.TohelpenterprisesgainabetterunderstandingoftheirclientsandimprovetheirproductsC.TobecomeapartoftheinternetecosystemD.Tostoreandanalyzemoredata【答案】B48、資料：Asabusinessowner，itisvitalthatyouunderstandanduseadvancedtechnologies.Technologycanhelpincreasebusinessefficiencyandevenexpandoperations.A.TechnologyB.CultureC.BusinessD.Social【答案】A49、資料：Asastartupfounder,mydailytasksincludeeverythingfromlong-termstrategicplanningtoapprovingteamoutingsandcompanycultureinitiatives.Dayafterday,thingsinevitablycomeupthatneedtogethandledASAP.Butl'vealsolearnedthatifyoudon'thaveastrategyformakingtimeforthosebiggerambitionsandyourtrulyloftygoals,they'llsimplynevergetdone.Andthatmeansyouwon'tmaketheprogressthat'sreallygoingtomoveyourbusinessforward.A.TheauthormaylikeabouttheadministrationsystemB.TheauthormayteachthereaderstomakeatimetableC.TheauthormayputforwardanothersuggestionD.Theauthormaydiscusstheofficeenvironments【答案】C50、債券與股票的共同點是（）。A.①②B.②③C.①③D.②④【答案】A51、關(guān)于本票的說法，正確的是（）。A.本票出票人資格必須由中國人民銀行審定B.本票的必須記載事項包括付款人C.本票自出票日起，付款期限最長不超過1個月D.本票是自付票據(jù)【答案】D52、資料：Acknowledgingthatso-calledcloudcomputingwillblurthedistinctionsbetweencomputersandnetworks,abouttwodozenbiginformationtechnologycompaniesplantoannounceanewstandards-settinggroupforcomputernetworking.Thegroup,tobecalledtheOpenNetworkingFoundation,hopestohelpstandardizeasetoftechnologiespioneeredatStanfordandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andmeanttomakesmallandlargenetworksprogrammableinmuchthesamewaythatindividualcomputersare.A.ItdeviatesfromthetraditionalInternetB.ItismeanttohelpwiththestoringandprocessingofinformationoncomputersC.ItisaninitiativeofNickMcKeownandhiscolleaguesD.Itwilltriggernewinnovationsinthefieldofcloudcomputing【答案】C53、下列抽樣方法中，屬于非概率抽樣的是（）。A.分層抽樣B.整群抽樣C.判斷抽樣D.等距抽樣【答案】C54、()是指企業(yè)在日?；顒又邪l(fā)生的、會導(dǎo)致所有者權(quán)益減少的、與向所有者分配利潤無關(guān)的經(jīng)濟利益的總流出。A.負債B.收入C.費用D.利潤【答案】C55、商業(yè)銀行應(yīng)選派精通現(xiàn)代金融理論及金融創(chuàng)新理論的高素質(zhì)客戶經(jīng)理接洽業(yè)務(wù)的細分市場為（）。A.國有企業(yè)B.民營企業(yè)C.外商獨資企業(yè)D.合資與合作企業(yè)【答案】C多選題（共13題）1、下列屬于流動負債的是（）。A.長期借款B.應(yīng)付票據(jù)C.應(yīng)付職工薪酬D.所得稅費用【答案】BC2、哲學(xué)的基本問題的第一方面是（）。A.思維與存在誰為第一性的問題B.思維與存在是否具有同一性的問題C.劃分唯物主義與唯心主義的唯一標準D.劃分可知論與不可知論的標準【答案】AC3、在資金短缺的情況下，當(dāng)利率放開后，可能會對宏觀經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生一定影響，導(dǎo)致（）。A.投資規(guī)模下降B.投資規(guī)模過大C.通貨膨脹D.通貨緊縮【答案】AC4、巴塞爾協(xié)議的主要內(nèi)容包括（）。A.資本的構(gòu)成B.風(fēng)險資產(chǎn)權(quán)數(shù)的規(guī)定C.標準化比率D.過渡期和實施安排【答案】ABCD5、巴塞爾協(xié)議作為一個完整的銀行業(yè)資本充足率監(jiān)管框架，其支柱是（）。A.最低資本金要求B.監(jiān)管當(dāng)局的監(jiān)管C.引入市場約束D.控制通貨膨脹率【答案】ABC6、借款人有下列（）情形之一者，不得對其發(fā)放貸款。A.生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營或投資國家明文禁止的產(chǎn)品、項目的B.違反國家外匯管理規(guī)定的C.建設(shè)項目按國家規(guī)定應(yīng)當(dāng)報有關(guān)部門批準而未取得批準文件的D.有其他嚴重違法經(jīng)營行為的【答案】ABCD7、賬頁包括的內(nèi)容有（）。A.賬戶名稱B.記賬憑證的種類和號數(shù)C.摘要欄D.總頁次和分戶頁次【答案】ABCD8、下列屬于原生金融工具的有（）。A.國庫券B.基金C.商業(yè)票據(jù)D.期權(quán)【答案】ABC9、我國商業(yè)銀行的擔(dān)保貸款有哪些種類?（）A.保證貸款B.抵押貸款C.質(zhì)押貸款D.信用貸款【答案】ABC10、收文處理標志有（）。A.收文機關(guān)的名稱B.收文編號C.收文時間D.檔號【答案】ABCD11、公共財政配置社會資源是通過（）等方式，引導(dǎo)和調(diào)節(jié)社會投資方向，提高社會整體投資效率。A.政府直接投資B.財政貼