交通和運輸的發展

工業機械化動力使用於工業工廠制度的發展運輸和交通的革新經濟活動資本化工業革命簡介

交通工具的變遷1765年，瓦特發明蒸汽機1829年，史蒂文生創製第一輛蒸汽火車1825年，英國建造世界第一條鐵路1876年，德國發明家鄂圖製造世界上第一臺內燃機1886年，賓士製造世界上第一輛汽車

福特以生產線的概念大量生產T型車，開啟了汽車史上的新紀元TRANSPORTATIONThegrowthoftheIndustrialRevolutiondependedontheabilitytotransportrawmaterialsandfinishedgoodsoverlongdistances.TherewerethreemaintypesoftransportationthatincreasedduringtheIndustrialRevolution:waterways,roads,andrailroads.WATERWAY/CANALROAD/TURNPIKERAILWAY/LOCOMOTIVEROADSTURNPIKEAseriesofturnpikeswasbuiltbetween1751and1771,whichmadetravelbyhorse-drawnwagonsandstagecoacheseasier.WATERWAY/CANALROAD/TURNPIKERAILROAD/LOCOMOTIVEWATERWAYSGrandTrunkCanal

In1777,theGrandTrunkCanalconnectedtheRiverMerseywiththeTrentandSevernriversandthuslinkedtheEnglishportsofBristol,Hull,andLiverpool.Britishengineersalsobuiltmanybridgesandlighthousesanddeepenedharbors.

WATERWAYSSTEAMBOATIn1807,theAmericaninventorRobertFultonbuiltthefirstcommerciallysuccessfulsteamboat.WATERWAY/CANALROAD/TURNPIKERAILROAD/LOCOMOTIVERAILWAYLOCOMOTIVE●ThefirstrailsystemsinGreatBritaincarriedcoal.Horsespulledthefreightcars,whichmovedonironrails.●In1804,aCornishengineer,RichardTrevithick,builtthefirststeamlocomotive.組員名單

林鈺婷

方資閔

游函蓉

黃郁晴

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