PAGEPAGE4溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時提升作業(三十二)選修11Units1~4Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2013·西安模擬)Asisknowntoall,treesandbeautifulscenescanourspiritswheneverweseethem.A.raiseB.encourage C.refresh D.arouse2.(2013·無錫模擬)Nowadays,manypeoplewalktoworkCopenhagenConferencecallingforlivingalow-carbonlifetocopewithglobalwarming.A.inrelationto B.inresponsetoC.inadditionto D.inoppositionto3.(2013·福州模擬)Thelookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatly.A.terrified;terrified B.terrified;terrifyingC.terrifying;terrifying D.terrifying;terrified4.Thankstohisstrongconstitution,Jackwasabletohisrecentseriousillness.A.pullup B.pulloverC.pullthrough D.pullout5.Inaddition,manypeoplediedfromthediseasesbytheEuropeans.A.bringing B.tobebroughtC.havingbrought D.brought6.mygrandpagrowsolder,hishairbecomesgreyandhismemorybeginstofallaswell.A.When B.Since C.As D.While7.(2013·宿州模擬)Youshouldkeepnomatterwhathappens.Justlookonthebrightsideofthings.A.optimistic B.energeticC.creative D.practical8.(2013·上高模擬)—You’vebeendrivingforhours.ShallI?—No,that’sOK.IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway.A.takeback B.takeonC.takeover D.takeup9.(原創)ParkGeun-hyewaselectedpresidentofSouthKoreaandhasbecome_______firstfemaleleaderofthiscountry.A.the;the B.a;theC.the;不填 D.不填;the10.(2013·福州模擬)Myworkscheduleisfairly,soyoucancometomeanytimeyoulike.conversationfromanyroomarealityandcameraswillletthepeople“talkfacetofacefromanywhere”.Althoughthetechnologyisavailable,technologieslikein-homecamerasraiseprivacyconcerns.Thetechnologies,likemanyothers,faceachallengeofbeingacceptedandadopted,saysCook.Shehasseenthatinparticularwiththeelderlyparticipantsinherstudies.“Peoplewillsoonunderstandwhatthesetechnologiesdoandseehowuser-friendlytheyare.Ibetsometechnologieswilldevelopfastoncethey’restartingtobeused.”(299W)1.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesmarthometechnologyareTRUEexceptthat.A.itisacompletelynewconceptB.sometestsarebeingcarriedoutC.ithelpsimprovehomemanagementD.itwillsoonbecomeareality2.AccordingtoCook,thesmarthometechnologycanbenefit.A.theparentsmonitoringtheirkids’behaviorB.thehousewiveswithbabiestoattendC.thenursesinthehospitalnearbyD.theseniorpeoplewhoneedtakingcarefor3.AccordingtoParagraph4,thesmarthometechnologywillhelppeople.A.makemoremoneyB.useanewformofenergyC.improvetheenergyefficiencyD.developthesenseofsaving4.Oneoftheobstaclesthatpreventthesmarthometechnologyfrombeingacceptedis.A.theconcernaboutpeople’sprivacyB.theconcernaboutthecostfromitC.theconcernaboutthelossoftraditionD.theconcernaboutelderlypeople5.WhatdoesCookthinkofthesmarthometechnology?A.Usefulbutmuchtoocostly.B.Challengingbutpromising.C.Convenientandaffordable.D.User-friendlyandpractical.Ⅲ.任務型閱讀請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:請將答案寫在相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。Manypeoplethinkatelephoneisanecessity.ButIthinkitisapest(討厭的事物)andatimewaste.Veryoftenyoufinditimpossibletoescapefromit.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring;whenyouareasleep,orinthemiddleofamealoraconversationorwhenyouarejustgoingout,orwhenyouareinyourbath.Areyoustrong-mindedenoughtoignoreit?Youarenot.Youthinktheremaybesomeimportantnewsormessagesforyou.Icanassureyouthatifamessageisreallyimportantitwillreachyousoonerorlater.Haveyoueverrushedintocripplingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,ordazedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?Butyouwillsay,youneednothaveyournameprintedinthetelephonedirectory,andyoucanhaveatelephonewhichisonlyusableforoutgoingcalls.Besides,youwillsay,isn’titimportanttohaveatelephoneincaseofsuddenemergency—illness,accidents,orfires?Ofcourse,youareright,buthereinathicklypopulatedcountrylikeEnglandoneisseldomfarfromatelephoneincaseofdreadfulnecessity.IthinkperhapsIhadbettertrytojustify(證明是有理的)myselfbytryingtoprovethatwhatIlikeisgood.Iadmitthatindifferentcircumstances—ifIwereawealthyandpowerfulbusinessperson,forinstance,orbadlyillandhadtolieinbed,Imightfindatelephoneanecessity.ButthenifIwereataxidriverIshouldfindacarasanecessity.Letmeputitanotherway:therearetwothingsforwhichtheEnglishseemtoshowparticulartalent:oneismechanicalinvention,theotherliterature.MyownbusinesshappenstobewiththeuseofwordsbutIseeImustnowstopusingthem,forIhavehadjustbeenhandedaslipofpapertosaythatsomebodyiswaitingtospeaktomeonthetelephone.IthinkIhadbetteranswerit.Afterall,oneneverknows,itmaybesomethingimportant.Title:The(1)______Different(7)______aboutitManypeopleItis(2)whenonewantstomakeacall,especiallyintimeof(3).TheauthorItcan(4)timeandevenbe(5).Noteveryone,(6)abusinesspersonorasickpersonwhohastostayinbed,needsit.Idon’tneeditbecausemyjobiswriting.(8)______withitItalwaysseemstoringwhenoneisdoingsomethingelseordoesn’twantittoring.Almost(9)canignoreiteveniftheywantto.One(10)toansweritonlytofindthatheorsheismisdialed.【語篇隨練】根據閱讀理解仿寫句子1.過不了多久,他就會讀完這本書。___________________________________________________2.我們要努力做的就是鼓勵孩子們多出去走一走。___________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】選C。句意:眾所周知,樹與美景可以凈化我們的心靈,無論何時我們看到它們。refresh凈化;raise提高,飼養;encourage鼓勵;arouse引起。2.【解析】選B。句意:如今,人們為了響應哥本哈根氣候大會為解決全球變暖而倡導的低碳生活,許多人都徒步上班。inresponseto為響應;inrelationto與……有關;inadditionto此外;inoppositionto與……相反。3.【解析】選A。句意:他臉上表現出的害怕的表情證明他非常害怕。terrifying令人害怕的;terrified感到害怕的。4.【解析】選C。句意:多虧他的強壯體質,杰克才能從最近的大病中康復。pullthrough康復,痊愈。pullup停車;pullover停到一邊;pullout退出。5.【解析】選D。考查過去分詞作定語。句意:此外,許多人死于歐洲人帶來的疾病。diseases與bring之間為被動關系,故用過去分詞形式。【變式備選】Ifyouwantaletter,youmustkeepinmindseveralruleswhile.A.written;written B.wellwritten;writingC.wellwriting;writing D.wellwritten;write【解析】選B。第一個空為過去分詞作定語,分詞所表示的動作write與它所修飾的名詞letter之間為動賓關系,所以用過去分詞。第二個空是while加現在分詞作時間狀語,其邏輯主語you與現在分詞所表示的動作write之間為主動關系。故答案為B。6.【解析】選C。句意:隨著祖父年紀越來越大,他的頭發開始變白,記憶力也開始衰退。as在此表示“隨著……”,引導時間狀語從句。7.【解析】選A。句意:不管發生什么事,你都應該保持樂觀。看一下事物好的一面。optimistic樂觀的;energetic精力旺盛的;creative有創造力的;practical實用的。根據最后一句可知應選A。8.【解析】選C。takeover在此表示“接管”,與句意相符。takeback拿回,撤銷;takeon呈現,承擔;takeup占據,從事。9.【解析】選D。考查冠詞的用法。句意:樸槿惠當選為韓國總統,成為韓國歷史上第一位女總統。在英語中表示職位的名詞在句中作賓語補足語或者是主語補足語時不用冠詞,而序數詞前應加定冠詞,所以答案選D。10.【解析】選C。由下文的“youcancometomeanytimeyoulike”可知工作日程是非常靈活的。flexible靈活的;available可得到的,可利用的;accessible可到達的,可使用的;changeable可能變化的,易變的。11.【解析】選D。句意:我現在很忙,但我希望下周抽時間回復你的來信。makeallowancefor考慮到,體諒;caterfor迎合;accountfor說明……的原因;getaroundtodoingsth.抽時間做某事。12.【解析】選C。考查同位語從句。句意:消息從美國傳來,至少100人死于這次颶風。that引導同位語從句,說明word的內容。【知識拓展】that引導的同位語從句與定語從句的比較首先,從意義上講:同位語從句是對某一抽象概念名詞的補充說明或者對它進行解釋;然而定語從句是對前一名詞進行修飾限定。其次,從結構上講:同位語從句中連接代詞that不指前一名詞,不在從句中擔當任何成分,不能省略;然而定語從句中that是指先行詞,須在定語從句中擔當某一成分,可以作主語、賓語、表語,作賓語時可以省略。此外,同位語從句所補充說明的名詞多為一些表示抽象概念的名詞,如fact,news,hope,truth,idea,suggestion,thought,question,order,problem,belief,fear,promise,information,doubt等;而定語從句所修飾限定的名詞卻無限定。例如:1.Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidayisnottrue.我們將會放假的消息是謠傳。該句中thatwearehavingaholiday為同位語從句,是對news的補充說明,而that不作任何語法成分,只起連接作用。2.Thenewsthatwereceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.我們昨天收到的這則消息來自于我父親。該句為定語從句,thatwereceived作定語修飾先行詞news,news作received的賓語,that可以省略。13.【解析】選D。由下文的“letaloneanewapartment”,可知“我買不起新房子”。Youmustbejoking.你一定在開玩笑吧。Areyousure?你確信嗎?Don’tmentionit.沒關系,不用謝。14.【解析】選B。考查虛擬語氣。答語后句句意:要是明天下雨,我們就取消運動會。由從句結構以及句意可知,該句與將來事實相反。15.【解析】選C。由答句句意可知,刀子需要磨鋒利些。主語與sharpen之間為被動關系,need后可以接doing,且動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義也可接tobedone的形式。Ⅱ.隨著科技的發展,人們不僅擁有了智能手機,而且智能家庭的夢想也已經離人們越來越近。根據華盛頓州立大學的DianeCook所進行的研究和實驗,未來的智能家庭將會在健康護理、能源利用、社交媒體的使用等諸多方面帶來全新的理念。1.【解析】選A。細節理解題。從文章第二段的Manyhomesarealreadyhalfwaythere說明這并不是一個全新概念,文章第三段提到Cookhasbeenworkingonsmarthomessince2006.可知一些測試正在進行,根據第一段也可知道,智能家庭技術會給家庭管理方面帶來很多的好處,并且不久就成為現實,故只有A項不是真實的,其他都是真實的。2.【解析】選D。細節理解題。從文章