中考英語常考情景交際用語一、問候Hello!/Hi!你好！Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早晨/下午/晚上好!Howdoyoudo!你好！(4)I'mLucyKing.我是露西?金。AreyouPeterGreen?你是彼得?格林嗎？(6)Yes,Iam/No,I'mnot.是,我是。/不，我不是。(7)Howareyou?你好嗎？(8)Howareyoutoday/thisafternoon/evening?今天/下午/晚上好嗎？(9)Fine,thanks.Andyou?很好，謝謝。你呢？(10)I'mfine,too.我也很好。(11)HowisAmy/yourfather/yourmother?艾米好嗎?/你爸爸好嗎?/你媽媽好嗎？(12)Sheisverywell,thankyou.她很好，謝謝。(13)Goodnight,Jane.晚安，簡。(14)Goodbye,Mike.再見,邁克。(15)Seeyoutomorrow.明天見。(16)Seeyoulater.待會兒見。(17)How'severything?過得還好嗎？(18)Justso-so!還行吧!二、介紹What'syourname?你叫什么名字？MayIhaveyourname?能告訴我你的名字嗎？MynameisJones.我叫瓊斯。JustcallmeTom.就叫我湯姆吧。(5)What'syourfirstname?你的名字叫什么？MyfirstnameisBill.我的名字叫比爾。Howdoyouspellyourlastname?你的姓怎么寫？JonesJ-O-N-E-S.瓊斯,J-O-N-E-S。Whoistheladyinwhite?穿白衣服的那位小姐是誰？What'syourfriend'sname?你的朋友叫什么名字？HisnameisJohnSmith.他叫約翰?史密斯。JohnandIareoldfriends.我和約翰是老朋友了。AreyouJohn'sbrother?你是約翰的兄弟嗎？No,I'mnot.不，我不是。ThisisMrJones.這是瓊斯先生。ThisisTom.He'smyclassmate.這是湯姆。我的同學。Nicetomeetyou.很高興認識你。Nicetomeetyou,too.認識你我也很高興。Letmeintroducemyself.讓我自我介紹一下。I'dlikeyoutomeet.我想請你見見 Comeandmeet.來見見 I'mpleased/happy/gladtomeetyou.很高興見到你!、告別Goodbye!/Bye-bye!再見！Goodnight!晚安！I'mafraidIhavetogonow.It'sgettinglate.天太晚了，我得走了。Let'sgettogethersoon.讓我們不久再見。Seeyousoon/later/tomorrow.一會兒見/明天見!Wehadagoodtime.我們過得很愉快！Thankyouforhavingus.多謝款待我們。It'sapleasure!不客氣。Takecare.請慢走。Pleasegivemyregardsto...請代我向 問好。Pleasesayhelloto...forme.請代我向 問好。四、打電話Hello.MayIspeaktoMrGreen?你好，我可以和格林先生講話嗎?Justamoment.等一會兒。Holdon.等一會兒。He'snotin.MayItakeamessageforhim?他不在，我能替他捎個口信嗎？Yes,please.是的，麻煩了。Wouldyouanswerthephoneplease?你能接一下電話嗎？Iwanttomakealongdistancecall.我想打個長途電話。(8)ThisisMarySpeaking.我是瑪麗。WouldyoutellMrGreenthatIcalled?你能告訴格林先生我給他打了個電話嗎？Imusthavedialedawrongnumber.我一定撥錯號了。Icouldn'tgetthrough.我打不通。Ihavetohangupnow.我得掛電話了。Wouldyoucallbacktomorrow?你能明天回個電話嗎？(14)There'ssomethingwrongwiththephone.電話出了點兒毛病。Itriedtocallyou,butthelineisbusy.我試著給你打電話，但老占線。五、祝愿與應答(1)Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness.祝你身體健康，幸福快樂。Goodluck(toyou)!祝你好運！MerryChristmas!祝你圣誕快樂！HappyNewYear!新年好！Happybirthday!生日快樂！Enjoyyourself!祝你玩得愉快！Havefun!祝你玩得愉快！Haveagoodtime!祝你玩得愉快！Congratulations!祝賀你！Thankyou,andyoutoo.謝謝，也祝您快樂。Thesametoyou.把同樣的祝福也送給您。六、道歉與應答I'msorry.對不起。I'msorryfor...對不起 I'msorryabout...對不起 Excuseme.勞駕。Imustapologizetoyoufor...我必須為 向你道歉。Nevermind.沒關系。Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關系。I'msureyoudidn'tmeantodoit.我相信你不是故意的。Forgetit.別放在心上。七、遺憾與同情I'msorrytohearthat.聽到這消息我很難過。Iknowhowyoufeel.我能體會你的感受。Don'tworryaboutit.別擔心。I'msurethingswillimprove.事情會好起來的。Oh,comeon.Cheerup.來吧，振作起來。(6)It'snottheendoftheworld.這并不是世界末日。Lookonthebrightside.多看看事情好的一面。That'stoobad.那可太糟糕了。That'sshame!太遺憾了。Whatashame.太遺憾了。八、邀請與應答TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDoyouwantto...?你想做 嗎？Wouldyouliketo...?你想做 嗎？Howwouldyouliketo...?你想做 嗎？Wouldyoubeinterestedin...?你對 感興趣嗎?Won'tyoujoinus?愿意加入我們嗎？Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來夠棒的。Thatsoundslikefun.聽起來蠻有意思的。I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourparty.恐怕我不能參加你的晚會。Maybesomeothertime.改天吧。九、提供（幫助等）和應答CanIhelpyou?我能幫忙嗎？Thanks.Thatwouldbenice.謝謝,那太好了。WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做些什么？That'sverykindofyou.你真好。（5）Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。（6）Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你幫忙。（7）Wouldyoulikesome...?你想來點 ?（8）Yesplease./No,thanks.好吧。/不用了，謝謝。十、請求允許和應答（1）Can/CouldI...?我可以……嗎？（2）Yes/Certainly.Yes,doplease./Ofcourse（youmay）.That'sOK/allright.當然可以。（3）I'msorry,but/You'dbetternot...恐怕不行。/你最好不要……十一、表示同意或不同意（1）Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.當然可以。（2）Yes,please.可以。（3）Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我想可以。（4）That'strue.可以。(5)Allright/OK.好吧。That'sagoodidea.好主意。Iagree(withyou).我同意(你的意見)。No,Idon'tthinkso.不，我認為不可以。I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.我真的不能同意。十二、表示肯定和不肯定I'msure.我肯定。I'msurethat...我肯定 (后接賓語從句)I'mnotsure.我不敢肯定。I'mnotsureif...我不敢肯定是否 Maybe/Perhaps.可能吧。十三、談論天氣What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣如何？HowistheweatherinEngland?英格蘭的天氣怎么樣？(3)It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy晴天/多云/有風/有雨。It'sratherwarm/cold/hottoday,isn'tit?今天很暖和/冷/熱，是嗎？Lovelyweather,isn'tit?天氣不錯，不是嗎？Whataheavyrain!好大的雨！Whatastrongwind!好大的風！十四、購物CanIhelpyou?你想買點什么？WhatcanIdoforyou?你想買點什么？Iwant/I'dlike/I'mlookingfor...我想買點 Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?你想買什么顏色/尺寸/種類的？Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour?還有其他種類/尺寸/顏色的嗎?Isthatall?還要別的嗎？十五、問路和應答Excuseme,where'sthenearesthospital?請問，最近的醫院在哪兒？Excuseme,whichisthewayto...?請問，哪一條是去……的路？Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto...?請問，你能告訴我去……的路嗎？HowcanIgetto...?Idon'tknowtheway.怎樣才能到……?我不認識路。Godownthisstreet.沿著這條街往前走。Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.第一個十字路口右/左拐。It'sabout...metersfromhere.離這 米。（8）Isitfar?遠嗎？（9）Howfarisit?有多遠？（10）You'dbettertakeabus.你最好乘公共汽車。（11）WhichnumberdoIneed?我該乘哪一路車？（12）IthinkyouneedaNo.5bus.我認為你應該乘五路車。（13）Sorry,Idon'tknow.You'dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.對不起，我不知道，你最好問問那邊的那個警察十六、問時間或日期和應答（1）Whatdayis（it）today?今天星期幾？（2）What'sthedatetoday?今天幾號？（3）Whattimeisit?幾點了？（4）What'sthetime,please?幾點了？（5）It'sMonday.今天是星期一。（6）It'sJuly1st.今天是七月一日。（7）It'ssixo'clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fourthirty.六點/五點半/五點差一刻/四點半。(8)It'stimefor/todo...到了該干 的時候了。十七、請求TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCan/Couldyou...forme?你能替我做 嗎？Will/Wouldyouplease...?你可不可以 ?MayIhave...?我可以 嗎？Pleasegive/passme...請給/遞給我 Pleasewait(here/amoment).請稍等。Pleasewait(for)yourturn.請等到輪到你時。Pleasestandinline/lineup.請站成一排。Pleasehurry.請快點。十八、勸告和建議You'dbetteraskthatwoman.你最好問問那位婦女。Allright.Thanks.好吧,謝謝。Whydon'tyougotothepark?為什么不去公園呢？(4)Right.I'lldothat.好，就這么辦吧。How/Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?去散散步怎么樣?That'sagoodidea.Thankyou.好主意，謝謝。Ithinkyou'dbetterlookitupinthedictionary.你最好還是查查字典。Youareright.你說得對。Shallweplaytogether?我們一起玩好嗎？Youshouldn'tstayuptoolate.別睡得太晚。Idon'tmind.我不介意。十九、禁止和警告Youcan'tdothat.別那么做。（2）Ifyoudon'tgetup,you'llbelateforschool.你再不起床就會遲到了。（3）Becareful!小心！（4）Takecare!小心！（5）Don'twalkthere.Theflooriswet.別走那兒，地板濕的。（6）Makesureyoulockthedoorwhenyouleave.你走的時候把門鎖好。二十、表示感情（1）I'mglad/pleased/happytomeetyou.很高興見到你。（2）That'snice.那好吧。（3）That'swonderful/great.太棒了！（4）What'swrong?怎么了？（5）What'sthematter?怎么了？（6）I'm/He's/She'sworried.我/他/她有點擔心。Oh.WhatshallIdo?我該怎么辦呢？Really?真的？Oh,dear!天哪！Isthatso?真的？二十^一、就餐Whatwouldyouliketohave?想來點什么？Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?要吃/喝點什么嗎?I'dlikeacupofcoffee.來杯咖啡。Helpyourselftosomefish.隨便吃點魚。Thankyou.I'vehadenough.謝謝，我吃飽了。Justalittle,please.就一點兒。—Hereortogo?—Togo,please.——在這兒還是帶走?一一帶走吧。二十二、約會Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?今天下午/晚上你有空嗎？Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?明天上午/下午/晚上呢？Shallwemeetat4：30attheschoolgate?4：30在學校門口見面如何？Yes,that'sallright.好吧，就這么定了。Yes,I'llbefreethen.那會兒我就有空了。No,Iwon'tbefreethen.不行，那會兒我沒空。Allright.Seeyouthen.好吧，再見。Itdoesn'tmatter.Wecanmakeitsometimenextweek.沒關系，我們下周見。I'dliketoseeyoutomorrow.明天想見你。Whencanyoumakeit?你定在什么時候？二十三、傳遞信息Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messagetoKate?你可以把這個留言條給凱特嗎？Heaskedmetogiveyouthisnote.他讓我給你這張條。Thanksforthemessage.謝謝你的留言。二十四、看病Thereissomethingwrongwithmyback.我的后背有毛病。I'vegotacough.我咳嗽。Ifeelterrible.我感到難受。Idon'tfeelwell.我不舒服。I'vegotapain.我疼。Th