江蘇省祁江中學2020-2021學年高一英語下學期期中試題第1卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每役對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.WhatdoesthewomanA.It'stoolong.thinkofthecarjourney?B.It'sveryexciting.C.It'sratherdangerous.2.WhyisJohnlateforschool?2.WhyisJohnlateforschool?A.Hewasstuckintraffic.Hehurthishead.Hedidagooddeed.WhatarethespeakersA.Afarm.Hehurthishead.Hedidagooddeed.WhatarethespeakersA.Afarm.WhatdoesthemansayA.It，horrible.WhatistheprobableA.Acquaintances.talkingabout?B.Somehouses,aboutthemovie?It'samusing,relationshipbetweenB.Classmates.Acomfield.C.It'snotgood,speakers?C.Acouple.第二節（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?Thewomanwillbefreetomorrow.Themanwillhelpthewomantomorrow.Thewomanwillhaveworkerstodothejob.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkoftheman?A.Considerate. B.Annoying. C.Stubborn.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.Whoplanstogetmorepeoplefortheteam?A.Sue. B.Ben. C.Karen.Whataregoingtotakeplaceinthenearfuture?inchargeofthehouseandtheirdog,Spot,whenhisparentswereawayonvacation.67)(fortunate),68)thesecondday,thedogwasseriouslyillandatenothing.Danielhadtousethemoneythatshouldhavebeenusedtobuydogfoodtotakeittotheclinicandstaythere69)(wait)thewholeday,asaresultof70),hehadnotimetocleanthehouseandwashthedishes.Andthehousewas71)(mess).Hisparentsgothometwodaysearlieroutof72)(expect).Hewouldhavegivenhisparentsan73)(explain),buttheyjustshoutedathimanddidn'tgivehimthechance74)(defend)himself.Danielgotangryandwenttohisownroom.Eyesfixedontheroof,hejust75) (lie)stillonthebed,lookingsad.Thenextday,hemadeanapologytohisparents,sayingthatheshouldn'thavebeenrudetothemandreceivedtheirforgiveness.第四節完成句子(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。每題只要有一空填錯，該題不得分。.晚會根本不成功。Thepartywasasuccess..我們會遇到大量的人，有老人也有年輕人。Wewillmeetwithquantitiesofpeople,theoldtotheyoung.78.當她在孤兒院看到他時，她想到她應該收養這個無家可歸的孩子。Whenshesawhimintheorphanage,itherthatsheshouldadoptthishomelesschild..醫生把電話號碼告訴病人以防他們需要醫療幫助。Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientstheyneedmedicalassistance..這音樂太過時了，對年輕人沒有吸引力。Thismusicistoooldfashionedtoyoungpeople..問題在于我們多數的學生還沒有意識到泛讀的重要性。Theproblemthatmostofourstudentsstillhaven，trealizedtheimportanceofextensivereading..大掃除后，我們學校呈現出新的面貌Afterthethoroughcleaning,ourschoolanewlook..令我們失望的是，我們的汽車在路上拋錨了，我們不得不步行到目的地。Toourdisappointment,ourcaronthewayandwehadtowalktoourdestination..當時，小男孩緊緊抓住椅背不讓自己摔倒。Atthattime,thelittleboytothebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling..她非常喜歡中國古典文學，并花了一些時間閱讀唐詩和宋詩SheisveryfondofChineseandhasspentsometimereadingTangandSongpoetry.第四部分應用文寫作（滿分20分）假定你是高中生李華，想在高考后報考英語專業，但目前你的口語偏差。偶然的一個機會,你從網上發現外籍教師Hanna在線輔導英語口語。請根據以下要點寫一封求助信，內容包括：.介紹自己的情況；.向外教求助；.表示感謝并期盼回復。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearHanna,Yourssincerely,Lihua英語試題參考答案1.ACABC21.BCA36.BEFCG6.CABCB24.ACDB1.ACABC21.BCA36.BEFCG6.CABCB24.ACDB41.BDCDD11.ABCAB28.DBDB46.BAADD16.ACBAC32.ACBA51.BACCA56.dressed56.dressed57.representing58.Devoted59.losing60.to56.dressed57.representing58.Devoted59.losing60.tosurvive62.description62.description63.extinction64.when67.Unfortunately68.on69.waiting72.expectation73.explanation74.todefend62.description63.extinction62.description63.extinction64.when67.Unfortunately68.on69.waiting72.expectation73.explanation74.todefend61.impressive66.wasleft71.messy65.off70.which75.lay80.appeal76.anythingbut77.varyingfrom78.occurredto79.incaseto80.appeal81.liesin82.tookon83.brokedown84.heldon85.classicalliteratureDearMissHanna,81.liesinVmLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.LearningbychancethatyouaretutoringoralEnglishonline,I'mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Duringthepasttenyears,IhaveacquiredbasicknowledgeofEnglishanddevelopedagreatinterestinit.Thus,IplantomaJorinEnglishaftergraduatingfromhighschool.WhatbothersmemostisthatalthoughIhavedonewellinEnglishexams,IfindmyoralEnglishsopoorthatIfailtocommunicatewithothersinfluentEnglish.That'swhyIlongforatutortohelpmeimprovemyoralEnglish.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?Iwoulddeeplyappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor.Lookingforwardtoyourpromptreply.Yourssincerely,LiHuaA.Tennismatches.B.Footballmatches.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.Whatwillthewomando?A.Sellnewgameproducts.Makeapresentation.C.Giveawayluggagecarts.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenA.Friends. B.Strangers.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthecompany.B.Inthehotel.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.WhatisTinadoing?Doingsomereading.B.Havingaholiday.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Tobuyacakeandicecream.TohelpSandy.Toattendthebirthdayparty.Whocan，teatchocolate?A.Tina. B.Sandy.C.Softballmatches.thespeakers?C.Colleagues.C.Inthelecturehall.C.Softballmatches.thespeakers?C.Colleagues.C.Inthelecturehall.C.SurfingtheInternet.C.Theman.ThestoreonAbbeyRoad.ThestoreonOliveAvenue.ThesupermarketonDowningStreet.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatdoweknowaboutthetraveldestination,CostaRica?It'ssuitablefornewly-marriedcouples.It，ssuitableforoldpeople.It'sfamily-friendly.WhatlanguagedoCostaRicanpeopleprobablyspeak?A.English. B.Spanish. C.French.WhatcantravelersseeinCostaRica?A.Sandbeaches. B.Deadvolcanoes. C.Fishfarms.HowmuchwillitcostafamilytotravelinCostaRica?80dollars.185dollars.HalfthecostofatriptoDisneyland.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AUrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation（bus,subway,train,etc.）.ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustbuyaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod（onemonthormore）.Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.MannersonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：?Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.?Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.?Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.?Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A.Safertrips. B.Lowercosts.C.Moreuseoftransport. D.Longerservicehours.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthetransportationsystemforthedisabledinCanada?Somecitieslimittheirmobilityoncitybuses.Itprovidesfreeridesforthemintownsandcities.Allcitiesdon'trunspecialtransportservicesforthem.Forsafety,itoffersfewertransportationoptionsforthem.Whichisconsideredproperwhileyouareonpublictransportation?Ifpossible,keepacertaindistancefromothers.Ifpossible,placeyourbackpacksonavacantseat.Ifnecessary,raiseyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard.Ifnecessary,youcanpullotherstomakeroomforyourself.BEnterNickSpigler?sroomandyou'11findthedelicatenestofatreeswallowandrowsofbooksaboutbirds.Clearly,this16-year-oldboyhashisheadinthecloudsandhisfeetofftheground.Severaltimesaweek,EllieAndreen,15,visitsaparknearherhometocheckonherlittlefamily.Theboxessheplacedtherelastwinterhaveproducedseveralbabiesofbluebirds,whichElliefussesoverlikeamotherhen.Theseyoungbird-watchersarenottheonlyyoungsterswhoenjoybirdingintheUnitedState'scountyofHarford,Maryland.Localschoolsthereofferprogramsinornithology（鳥類學）,evenifsomekidscan，tyetspelltheword.BothNickandEllietookupbirdingearlyon.TheycallthemselvestheEarlyBirds,FeatheredFriendsorBirdBuddies.Onceamonth,theyjoingroupsof20to30studentstowalkthroughnearbyfieldsbeforeclassat7:30am,hopingtospotawoodpeckerororiolewithbinoculars（雙筒望遠鏡）.“Beingpartofthebirdclubsincesecondgrademadeitseemmorecommonthanjustsomestrangehobby,“Nicksaid."Ihadtogetupat6:30amforthewalks.Thatwasforthebirds,soIdidn，tmind.”Sincethen,hehasattendedbirdcamps,studiedbirdhabitsandmigratorypatterns,andpersonallyseen190ofthemorethan400speciesinMaryland.Raisingyouthawarenessisamust,longtimebirderssay.MaryMurray,65,aleadingmemberoftheHarfordBirdClub,said,“ThesechildrenaregoingtoinheritEarth,andweneedtoteachthemearlyhowtotakecareofit.Birdsareanindicatorspecies,likecanaries（金絲雀）inacoalmine,andifkidspayattentiontowhatbirdsaredoing,theywillunderstandthehealthoftheirenvironment.”Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fussesover”inParagraph1probablymean?A.givesattentionto B.competeswithC.protectsagainst D.fightswithWhatdoweknowaboutbird-watchinginHarfordCounty?Itisconsideredastrangebutcoolhobby.Itinterestsmorelocalyoungpeoplethanadults.Ornithologyclasseshavehelpedmakeitpopular.Studentsmustpassabird-watchingclassatschool.WhatdoesMaryMurraythinkbirdingmeansforchildren?Itwillkeepthemincontactwithnature.Itwillraisetheirawarenessofteamwork.Itwillhelpthemidentifymorebirdspecies.Itwillimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirenvironment.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BirdstudyinMaryland B.BirdprotectionisinactionC.HobbiesofEarlyBirdsC.HobbiesofEarlyBirdsC.HobbiesofEarlyBirdsD.EllieAndreen，sbluebirdboxesC.HobbiesofEarlyBirdsHadiPartovi,founderofCode,disbelieveseverystudentshouldlearnthebasicsofcomputersciencejustliketheydomath,physics,orbiology,regardlessofwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Theexpertsaysknowledgeaboutthesubjectisimportanttounderstandhowtheworldaroundusworksandcomparesittolearningaboutphotosynthesis（光合作用），eventhoughnoteverystudentisgoingtobeabotanist.Tosparkstudents'interest,hecreatedthe“HourofCode”,whichintroducestheworldofcomputingtoanyone,fromages14to104,inafun,interactivemanner.ObservedannuallyduringComputerScienceWeek,theeventnowdrawstensofmillionsofkidsfromover180countries.The“HourofCode”,whichcanbescheduledanytimeduringComputerScienceWeek,beginswithanintroductoryvideooncomputerscience.Participantscanthenselectfromhundredsoffunassignmentsthataresortedbybothgradelevelandcodingexperience.Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixtyminutes,beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.Tohelpintroducecomputerscienceinclassroomsonamoreregularbasis,Code,orghasalsodevelopedacatalogofonlinecoursesthatcanbeincorporated（納入）inaschoolsregularcurriculum.Sincethenonprofitbeganofferingthecoursesin2013,over704,000teachershavesigneduptoteachintroductorycomputersciencetoover22millionstudentsworldwide.Thankstotheeffortsofthepioneer,about40percentofUSschoolsnowoffercomputerscienceasasubject.Thenumbersareevenhigher--animpressive70percent一一ifafter-schoolofferingssuchasroboticsclubsareincluded.Evenmoreencouraging,eightyearsago,just19,390studentstookanAdvancedPlacementComputerScienceexam.Bythespringof2017,thenumberhadjumped415percentto99,868.WhydidHardiPartovicreatethe"HourofCode"?Tointroducecomputingtomorechildren.ToaddaprogrammetoComputerScienceWeek.Totraincomputerscientistsforhisfutureprogram.Tohelppeoplelearncomputerscienceinafunway.The“HourofCode”issocalledmostprobablybecause.itcanbescheduledanytimeitsprojectslastsixtyminuteseachitwillsurelyattractmorestudentstoattenditstaskscanbesortedbycodingavnorienceWhatdoweknowaboutCode,org1sonlinecourses?Theyhelpthedevelopermakelotsofmoney.Theyhaveexistedforover10yearsuptonow.Over704,000teachershavebeenlearningthem.Schoolscanusethemregularlyintheirclassrooms.Whatdothenumbersshowinthelastparagraph?Theinfluenceofroboticsclubs.TheeffectofHadiPartovi,sefforts.ThedevelopmentofmanyUSschools.TheeffortsthatHadiPartovihasmade.DOneofthemostfirmlyestablishedideaofmanlinessisthatarealmandoesn,tcry.Althoughhemightshedatearatafuneral,heisexpectedtoquicklyregaincontrol.Sobbingopenlyisforgirls.Onestudyfoundthatwomencrysignificantlymorethanmendo一fivetimesasoften,onaverage,andalmosttwiceaslongperperiod.Historically,however,menroutinelywept,andnoonesawitasshameful.Forexample,intheMiddleAges,knightscriedpurelybecausetheymissedtheirgirlfriends.InTheKnightoftheCart,nolessaherothanLancelotweepsatabriefseparationfromGuinevere.There?snomentionofthemeninthesestoriestryingtorestrainorhidetheirtears.Theycryinacrowdedhallwiththeirheadsheldhigh.Nordotheircompanionsmakefunofthispubliccrying;it'suniversallyregardedasanadmirableexpressionoffeeling.Sowheredidallthemaletearsgo?Themostobviouspossibilityisthatthisshiftistheresultofchangesaswemovedfromanagriculturalsocietytoonethatwasurbanandindustrial.IntheMiddleAges,mostpeoplespenttheirlivesamongthosetheyhadknownsincebirth.Ifmencried,theydidsowithpeoplewhowouldsympathize.Butfromthe18thto20thcenturies,thepopulationbecameincreasinglyurbanize,andpeoplewerelivinginthemidstofthousandsofstrangers.Furthermore,changesintheeconomyrequiredmentoworktogetherinfactoriesandofficeswhereemotionalexpressionsandevenprivateconversationswerediscouragedastimewasting.Yethumanbeingsweren?tdesignedtoswallowtheiremotions,andthere,sreasontobelievethatrestrainingtearscanbeharmfultoyourwell-being.Researchfromthe1980shassuggestedarelationshipbetweenstress-relatedillnessesandinadequatecrying.Weepingisalso,somewhatrelatedwithhappinessandwealth.Countrieswherepeoplecrythemosttendtobericherandmoreconfident.Inhistory,peopleconsidereditformentocryinpublic.A.acceptableB.shameful C.manly D.ridiculousHowdoestheauthoranswerthequestionraisedinparagraph3?A.Byofferingdescriptions. B.Byanalyzingeffects.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bygivingdefinitions.Whoislikelytobehealthieraccordingtothepassage?Tonywholivesaloneandseldomexpresseshimself.Emilywhoisoutgoingbutsometimessobsinpublic.Arthurwhoisundergreatstressbutnevershedatear.Rebeccawhosometimescriesbutquicklyregaincontrol.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MenDon'tCry.Why? B.WeepingIsforWomenC.WhoCryMore?MenorWomen? D.WeepingMakesaWeakMan第二節（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplewouldliketoreturntoschooltoincreaselearningpotential,realizedreams,orfinishsomethingtheystartedlongago.36.Gettingtoday,coursesorevennightschoolcanbeanimpossiblethingforthem.Nowtheyhaveanewchoice--e-learning.ThankstotheInternetandotherformsofquickcommunication,e-learningforstudentshasbecomethebusyperson，spreferredmethodforachievingeducationalgoals.37.Belowaresomeexamples.Ifyoualreadyhaveayearortwoofyourdegreebehindyou,e-learningcanhelpyoucompleteyourrequirements.Education-mindedemployersoftengiveemployeesincentives（激勵）tocompletetheirdegreesonline.Ifyouareastay-at-homemomordadandlookingtoreturntotheschool,thenyouareabestcandidatefore-learning.38. Aslongasyoucanmeetdeadlinesandperformhigh-qualitywork,youcanachievethehighesteducationalgoals.39. Inthiscase,e-learningforstudentswhoarealreadyinanadvanceddegreeorspecializedstudysatisfiestherequirement.Youcanearnthemaster'sordoctoraldegree,aswellashigh-levelcertificationsinyouronlineprogram.Ifyouliveinaplacethatdoesnotofferthekindofeducationyouwant,youmaywanttolookate-learninginanoverseascollegeoruniversity.Forinstance,Englandhassomeoftheworld，smostwell-knowninstitutes,butmanycannotgothereforanentireeducation.40.Butit'sapitythattheyarekeptaway!However,somehavefamiliesandjobs.Manypeoplehavemotivationsforfurthereducation.TheInternetprovidesyouanewformoflearningtorealizedreams.Inreality,almostanyonecanbenefitfromtheflexibilityofe-learning.Manye-coursesallowyoutousethelearningsystemwheneveryoucan.Butnowwithe-learning,itshigh-qualityeducationcanbeenjoyedworldwide.第三部分英語知識運用（共四節，滿分50分）第一節完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Playingvideogamesisanenjoyablepastimeformanyofus.Buthaveyoueverthoughtofbecomingavideogame_41_anddesigningyourowngames?Ifso,ElectronicArts'（EA）"GetintheGame”programmightbeforyou.Theprogramtargetshighschoolgirls,givingthemanopportunitytoworkalongsideprofessionalfemalegamedevelopers,withaviewtoinspiremore_42_topursue（追求）acareerinthetechindustry.EAisthelargestvideogamedevelopmentstudioinCentralFlorida,US.Thisyear,15luckystudentswere_43_fortheprogramandgiventheopportunitytoputthefinishingtouchesontofutureEAtitles.EdgewaterHighSchoolstudentLylaLovett,17,raisedherhands_44_aftershefixedanin-gameglitch（故障）andsuccessfullyfoundapotentialsolution.CurrentEAsoftwareengineerAlannaBerklundsaid:"Thattrial-and-errorissomething_45_happenseverydayingamedevelopment.”Sheadded:"Theworkofbuildinggamesisnot_46_???youhavetotryalotofthings,andmostofthetimeit'samatterofchangingsomethingandseeingwhathappens.”Yearsago,whenBerklundwasanew_47_,shewouldask_48_companieswhethertheirbusinesstriedtohire（雇傭）women."Theywouldsay,'wejusthirethebestpeople'."Berklundconcluded.^Technologyhasalwaysbeenaboys'club,andit'saboutnotkeepingthestatusquo（現狀）.”Thegendergapintechnologygoesfarbeyondthevideogameindustry.AccordingtotheNationalCenterforWomeninInformationTechnology,thepercentageoffemalescience-baseddegreestudents,intheUS,droppedfrom37percentto19percentbetween1985and2016.This_49_infemalesciencestudentsisoneofthereasonswhynon-profitgroupssuchas“GirlsWhoCode"have_50_inrecentyears.—51—moreindustries_52_filltechnologyjobs,it'simportantthatwomenshouldbegiventheequalopportunityforwork.Lylasaidspendingaweekwithfemaleengineers53hertopursueacareerintheindustry."It'sintimidating（令人害怕的）whenyouseelotsofmeninthefield.Butseeingfemaledevelopersworking_54_intheindustrymakesmethinkchangeispossible,“Lylaexplained.Sheaddedthat,workingwithotherwomenin