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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年福建省三明市高一(下)期中英語試卷ATheMostBreathtakingTheatersintheWorldShakespeare'sGlobeTheater(London,UK)

TheoriginalGlobeTheaterwasbuiltbyShakespeare'scompanyin1599,butwasdestroyedbyfirein1613.Areplicawasbuiltin1997justmetersfromtheoriginalsite.Thenew857-seatstructurehasseveralmodernfeatures.IthasthefirstandonlystrawroofpermittedinLondonsincethegreatfireof1666.

Shakespeare'sGlobe,21NewGlobeWalk,Bankside,London;+442079021400

MargravialOperaHouse(Bayreuth,Germany)

Builtin1745,theUNESCO-listedMargravialOperaHouseisregardedasthefinestbaroquetheaterinEurope.Thestagehasadepthof27metersandwasthelargestinEuropeuntil1871.Muchoftheoriginalmaterialsremain,alongwithoriginalstructures,suchasthetwinstaircase.

MargravialOperaHouse,Opernstrasse14,Bayreuth,Germany;+499217596922

TeatoAmazonas(Manaus,Brazil)

Therecan'tbemanytheaterslocatedinthemiddleoftheAmazonrainforestsandtheTeatoAmazonasiscertainlythemostbreathtaking.ThetheaterwasBuiltin1895andwasdesignedbyItalianarchitectCelestialSacardim.Worktook15years,largelythankstothedecisiontosourcesuppliesfromallovertheworld.

AmazonTheater,Centro,Manaus,Brazil:+559236221880

NationalCentreforthePerformingArts(Beijing,China)

TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts(NCPA),builtin2007,isanartscentreinBeijing.DesignedbyFrencharchitectPaulAndreu,theNCPAisthelargesttheatrecomplex(建筑群)inAsia.TheNCPAincludesvalueinbothancienttraditionalChinesearchitectureandmodernarchitecture.ItwasspeciallydesignedtoimprovetheredwallsofancientbuildingsandtheGreatHallofthePeopleinordertofitinwiththesurroundings.

NCPA,No.2WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict,Beijing;+86010665509891.Wheredoesthetheatrewithitslongestsurvivaltimelie?______A.InLondon. B.InBayreuth. C.InManaus. D.InBeijing.2.WhichofthefollowingwasdesignedbyanItalianarchitect?______A.Shakespeare'sGlobe

B.MargravialOperaHouse.

C.TeatroAmazonas.

D.NationalCentreforthePerformingArts.3.HowisNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsspecial?______A.Itfeaturesmodernarchitecture. B.Itreceivesworldwidesupplies.

C.Itisamultifunctionaltheatre. D.Itmatchesitssurroundings.BManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat"icecream".Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks.dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa'soft-serve"creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.4.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?______A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.5.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?______A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.6.Whatis"ajuicer""inthelastparagraph?______A.Adessert. B.Adrink. C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?______A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure.CResearchersintheUnitedKingdomaretestingtoseewhethervitaminAcanbeusedtorestorethesenseofsmellinpeoplewholostitbecauseofCOVID-19.

Alossofthesenseofsmellisacommonside-effectofCOVID-19,witharoundeightpeoplein10whohaveasymptomaticinfectionexperiencingsomereductionintheirabilitytosmell.Forsomepatients—round18percentaccordingtoonestudy——thesymptomissevere,causingtotalsmellloss.

Beforethepandemicbrokeout,researchersattheInterdisciplinaryCenterforSmellandTasteinDresden,Germany,establishedalinkbetweenvitaminAdropsandimprovedoutcomesinpatientswithviral-inducedsmellloss,causingscientistsattheUniversityofEastAngliatousethetreatmentonCOVID-19patientsinanewUKgovernment-fundedstudy.

"Aroundonein10peoplewhoexperiencesmelllossasaresultofCOVID-19reportthattheirsenseofsmellhasnotreturnedtonormalfourweeksafterfallingill,"saidCarlPhilpott,aprofessorofolfactology(嗅覺學)attheuniversity.

Philpottsaidpeoplewithsmelllosscanexperiencedepression,anxiety,feelingsofisolation(孤立),andweightlossduetoreducedappetite.Hesaidotherrisksincludefailuretonoticehazards(危險),suchasgasorspoiledfoods.

"Wewanttofindoutwhetherthereisanincreaseinthesizeandactivityofdamagedsmellpathwaysinpatients'brainswhentheyaretreatedwithvitaminAnasal(鼻的)drops,"saidPhilpott."Thiswouldshowrecoveryofthedamagecausedbycommonviralinfections,includingCOVID-19,inthenose."

Inthenewstudy,38patientswillreceivea12-weekcourseofnasalvitaminAdropsand19willreceiveinactivepeanutoildrops.Beforeandafterthetreatmentcourse,researcherswilluseMRIscanningtoseeifthereisachangeinthesizeoftheolfactorybulb,anareaabovethenosewherethesmellnervesjointogetherandconnecttothebrain.Theywillalsotestforneuralactivityandolfactoryperformancebyintroducingdistinctiveodors,suchasrosesorrottingeggs,whilepatientsareundergoingMRIimaging.8.WhatinspiresresearcherstousevitaminAtotreatCOVID-19patients?______A.Areliableexperiment.

B.Patients'personalexperience.

C.Previousmedicalresearch.

D.Scientists'reasonableassumption.9.WhatmayNOTbetheresultofthesmellloss?______A.Reducedappetite. B.Failuretosensedanger.

C.Feelingsofbeinglonely. D.Slowrecoveryfrominfections.10.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?______A.Byinterviewingthepatients. B.Byanalyzingsomedata.

C.Byobservingthesymptoms. D.Bydoingcontrastexperiments.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?______A.Theeffectivewaystorestorethesenseofsmell.

B.UsingvitaminAtotreatsmelllosslinkedwithCOVID-19.

C.COVID-19patients'sufferingsfromseveresmellloss.

D.Somecasesthatwillcausealossofthesenseofsmell.DYou'restuckinaseaofstandstilltrafficwhenitbegins:hungerpangs,thekindthatreleaseasteadystreamoffastfoodfantasizing.Withyourgrumblingstomachgrowinglouder,youroptionsarelimited:YoucanwaitafewhoursfortheroadwaystoclearorpullaMichaelDouglasinthemovieFallingDown,leavingyourcaridlingonthefreewaywhileyousetoffonfoot(pleasedon'tdothis).

NowburgerKing,isbettingthathungrydriverswillwelcomeathirdoption:adirect-to-driverdeliveryconceptthecompanyhaslabeledthe"TrafficJamWhooper."

Reachedbyemail,GustavoLauria,co-founderoftheadvertisingagencyWeBelievers,whichdevelopedthevehicledeliveryconcept,saidthenewapproachallowstheburgerchaintocapitalizeonatimeofdayinwhichthecity'sterribletraffictypicallyslowsbusiness."ThiswasanopportunityforBurgerKingtogeneratenewprofitsoutofthosehungrydrivers,"Lauriaadded.

LauriaclaimsBurgerKingisthefirstfastfoodbrandtodeliverfoodtopeopleinthemiddleofatrafficjam.InMexicoCity,thecompanysaid,deliverydriversarealreadyreceivinganaverageof7,000ordersperday,mostlytohomesandoffices.Tomakethetrafficjamdeliveryprocesspossible,BurgerKingsMexicoappactivatestheserviceafteridentifyingcrowdedareasinMexicoCityduringperiodsofhightraffic.Customerscanonlyplaceanorderiftheappdeterminesthatthedriverwillbelockedintrafficforatleast30minutesandtheyarewithina1.8-miledistanceofaBurgerKingrestaurant,thecompanysaid.

Earlyon,Lauriawrote,theinitiativewasmetwithskepticism.Thechallengeswerecomplex:makingsurereal-timegeolocationdatawasaccurateenough,andthecreationofahands-freewaytotakeordersoncellphonesinacountrythathasadoptedseriouspunishmentfordriverswhousecellphonesbehindthewheel.

Thoughthecompanydidnotofferatimeline,BurgerKingsaysitexpectstorollouttheTrafficJamWhopperinotherovercrowdedcities,suchasLosAngeles,SaoPauloandShanghai.12.Whatdoesthe"TrafficJamWhopper"(paragraph2)referto?______A.Aproposalintendedtoeasethetrafficjamduringpeakhours.

B.Aninitiativewhichallowsdriverstohavefooddelivereddirectlytotheircars.

C.Aplatformwhichmakesitconvenientfordriverstoorderfoodviacellphones.

D.Anassociationsupervisingwhetherdriversareobservingtrafficrules.13.BurgerKingislaunchingtheTrafficJamWhoppermainlyto______.A.promoteitscorporateculture

B.makeashiftinitssalespattern

C.achieveanincreaseinitsprofit

D.expanditsbusinessintomorecities14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?______A.TheTrafficJamWhopperposesathreattothesafetyofpedestrians.

B.Driverswillbeallowedtotypeontheircellphonesduringtrafficjams.

C.Technologicalbarriersmayblockthetrafficjamdeliveryprocess.

D.DriverscaninstantlychoosetoactivateBurgerKingsapp.15.BurgerKingis______abouttheTrafficJamWhopper.A.cautious B.ambitious C.doubtful D.concernedRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.

(1)______.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.

Doingtoomuchtoosoon

Oneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.(2)______.

(3)______

Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.(4)______,especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(劇烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.

Comparingyourselftoothers

(5)______.You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!

A.Notrunningeveryday

B.Nottakingrestdays

C.Runningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody

D.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportanceto

E.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothers

F.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干擾)withtrainingorleadtoinjury

G.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.GMyhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.

Someofour(21)arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we(22)alongChalkCreek.Iwas(23)thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas(24),andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So(25)tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It(26)-hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe(27),butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly(28)ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The(29)pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto(30)themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No(31).Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere(32),afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere(33).

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof(34),wonderingwhatcampingfunand(35)wewillexperiencenext.21.

A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries22.

A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled23.

A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried24.

A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid25.

A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor26.

A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed27.

A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff28.

A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded29.

A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed30.

A.find B.hide C.start D.fix31.

A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal32.

A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly33.

A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right34.

A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement35.

A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict36.Choosetheimageyouwantby______(點擊)twice.37.Wehavealotofmodern______(equip),makingitconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.38.______(gradual),theyaretiredoflifeinthenoisycity.39.Theboy's______(puzzle)expressionshowedthathedidn'tunderstandtheproblem.40.Onthewaytoschool,Tomcameacrossoneofhisclassmates,andthey______(問候)eachotherbysaying"Goodmorning".41.Ihavemadeupmymindtoservethepeopleheartands______(靈魂).42.Thegirlperformingonthes______(舞臺)hasagiftfordance.43.Therearefewer______(opportunity)fornewgraduatesthisyear.44.I'dappreciateitifyoucould______(更新)thesefiles.45.Withsummer______(approach),somestudentswillfeelveryhappy.46.Sincethepre-Qinperiod,Chengdu(1)______(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But(2)______reallysetsthecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.AnimportantaspectofSichuanOperais(3)______magicof"facechanging"wherevividlycolouredmasksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahousesacrossthetown,audiences(4)______(want)aglimpseofthelocalculturelovetodrinkteawhilelisteningtoSichuanOperaandwatchingfacechanging.

Itisbelievedthat"facechanging"hasitsrootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneededsurvivalstrategiestoavoidfierceanimalsandforeign(5)______(invade).Often,aggressivefacialgesturesandnon-verbalcueswerepartofit.TheSichuanOperaissaid(6)______(bring)thisrangeofemotionsonstage.

Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafter(7)______inswiftmovementstoconveydifferentemotions.(8)______(astonish),nomatterhowcloseoneis(9)______thestage,theyjustcan'ttellhowthemaskschange.

Infact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecan(10)______(find)amongcommonpeople.Thisiswhyitsemotionswillcontinuetoresonatewithpeopleforalongtime.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)47.Atage50,shefoundhimselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.

______48.翻譯

Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.______49.Iamfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.______50.非常榮幸來到這里與大家分享音樂是如何影響了我的人生。______51.但是,說實話,整晚的煙花燃放聲真的有些令人煩躁。______52.上周六,你校組織學生到世紀公園參加植樹活動。假定你是學校英語報記者,請以AMeaningfulActivity為題,寫一篇報道,內容包括:(1)活動目的;(2)活動過程;(3)活動意義。

注意:

(1)寫作詞數應為80左右;

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

AMeaningfulActivity

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)B.細節理解題。根據MargravialOperaHouse(Bayreuth,Germany)部分Builtin1745,theUNESCO-listedMareravialOperaHouseisregardedasthefinestbaroquetheaterinEurope.馬里拉維爾歌劇院建于1745年,被聯合國教科文組織列入名錄,被認為是歐洲最好的巴洛克式劇院。可知,這幾座劇院中年代最為久遠的是位于德國的馬里拉維爾歌劇院。故選B。

(2)C.細節理解題。根據TeatroAmazonas(Manaus,Brazil)部分Thetheaterwasbuiltin1895andwasdesignedbyItalianarchitectCelestialSacardim.這座劇院建于1895年,由意大利建筑師CelestialSacardim設計。可知,TeatroAmazonas由意大利設計師設計。故選C。

(3)D.細節理解題。根據NationalCentreforthePerformingArts(Beijing,China)部分ItwasspeciallydesignedtoimprovetheredwallsofancientbuildingsandtheGreatHallofthePeopleinordertofitinwiththesurroundings.為了適應周圍的環境,它專門為改善古建筑和人民大會堂的紅墻而做出這樣的設計。可知,NationalCentreforthePerformingArts的特殊之處在于它完美融合了周圍的環境。故選D。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀,主要介紹了世界上令人最為嘆為觀止的幾座大劇院。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】(1)C.細節理解題。根據原文第二段中Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?(至于櫻桃,因為它們很好吃誰在乎呢?)可知,作者在乎的是它的美味。故選C。

(2)B.細節理解題。根據原文第三段中的Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.(如果你喜歡的話,在香蕉上擠一點新鮮的檸檬汁可以防止香蕉變成棕色。)可知,新鮮的檸檬汁是被用來保持香蕉的顏色的。故選B。

(3)D.詞義猜測題。根據最后一段中theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.(他們喜歡把水果和冷凍香蕉放進機器的頂部,然后看著冰淇淋從下面出來。)可知,ajuicer就是一臺機器。結合選項:A.Adessert?一個甜點;B.Adrink?一杯飲料;C.Acontainer?一個容器;D.Amachine?一臺機器。故選D。

(4)B.文章出處題。文章首先指出七月是水果盛產的季節,并指出各種水果富含的營養,最后一段指出我們可以用ajuicer為孩子們做一些甜點和冰激凌。可知,本文最可能是從健康雜志上摘取的。結合選項:A.Abiologytextbook??生物教科書;B.Ahealthmagazine??健康雜志;C.Aresearchpaper??研究論文;D.Atravelbrochure??旅游手冊。故選B。

本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀。文章主要講述了人們熱愛水果豐盛的7月,這時候各種水果營養豐富且含有對人體有益的微量元素,尤其是香蕉。我們可以利用它做一些孩子喜歡的甜點或冰淇淋。

做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。

8~11.【答案】C、D、D、B【解析】(1)C.細節理解題。由第三段Priortothepandemic,researchers..tousethetreatmentonCOVID-19patientsinanewUKgovernment-fundedstudy.(在這個流行病之前,位于德國德累斯頓的跨學科嗅覺和味覺中心的研究人員在病毒性嗅覺喪失患者身上發現了維生素A水平下降和改善治療效果之間的聯系,從而導致東英吉利亞大學的科學家們在一項新的英國政府資助的研究中對2019冠狀病毒疾病患者使用這種治療方法。)可知早在新冠之前就有機構已經建立了維生素A下降和改善嗅覺喪失之間的聯系,對于由新冠引發的嗅覺喪失采用維生素A就是基于之前的這個研究。故選C。

(2)D.細節理解題。根據第五段Philpottsaidpeoplewithsmelllosscanexperiencedepression,anxiety,feelingsofisolation(孤立),andweightlossduetoreducedappetite.Hesaidotherrisksincludefailuretonoticehazards(危險),suchasgasorspoiledfoods.(菲爾波特說,嗅覺喪失的人會經歷抑郁、焦慮、孤立感,以及由于食欲減退而導致的體重下降。他說,其他的風險包括不能注意到如煤氣或變質的食物的危險。)可知,嗅覺喪失的人并不會出現感染后康復緩慢的情形。選項D在文中未提到。故選D。

(3)D.細節理解題。根據最后一段中Inthenewstudy,38patientswillreceivea12-weekcourseofnasalvitaminAdropsand19willreceiveinactivepeanutoildrops.(在新的研究中,38名患者將接受為期12周的維生素A滴鼻劑治療,19名患者將接受非活性花生油滴鼻劑治療。)可知,研究學者把病人分成了兩組,一組使用維生素A,一組使用其他的滴劑,做比照實驗。選項D與文意相符,故選D。

(4)B.主旨大意題。此文是一篇說明文,縱讀全文,根據第一段ResearchersintheUnitedKingdomaretestingtoseewhethervitaminAcanbeusedtorestorethesenseofsmellinpeoplewholostitbecauseofCOVID-19.(英國的研究人員正在測試是否可以使用維生素A來恢復因2019冠狀病毒疾病而失去嗅覺的人的嗅覺。)提出了本文要論述的話題:科學家們現在正在試驗維生素A是否可以用來恢復由于新冠所引發的嗅覺喪失。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。介紹了科學家們現在正在試驗維生素A是否可以用來恢復由于新冠所引發的嗅覺喪失。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據。

12~15.【答案】B、C、C、B【解析】(1)B.詞句猜測題。根據上文"adirect-to-driver"(直接將食物送到司機手中)根據下文"thenewapproachallowstheburgerchaintocapitalizeonatimeofdayinwhichthecity'sterribletraffictypicallyslowsbusiness."ThiswasanopportunityforBurgerKingtogeneratenewprofitsoutofthosehungrydrivers,"(新的方法使漢堡連鎖店能夠利用一天中城市糟糕的交通通常會減慢生意的這段時間。"對于BurgerKing來說,這是一個從饑餓的司機身上獲取新利潤的機會)由此可知,TrafficJamWhopper指的是一項允許司機將食物直接送到車上的計劃。故選B項。

(2)C.細節理解題。根據第三段"thenewapproachallowstheburgerchaintocapitalizeonatimeofdayinwhichthecity'sterribletraffictypicallyslowsbusiness."ThiswasanopportunityforBurgerKingtogeneratenewprofitsoutofthosehungrydrivers,"(新的方法使漢堡連鎖店能夠利用一天中城市糟糕的交通通常會減慢生意的這段時間。"對于BurgerKing來說,這是一個從饑餓的司機身上獲取新利潤的機會)。由此可知,BurgerKing發起了TrafficJamWhopper主要目的是增加利潤。故選C項。

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段"Customerscanonlyplaceanorderiftheappdeterminesthatthedriverwillbelockedintrafficforatleast30minutesandtheyarewithina1.8-miledistanceofaBurgerKingrestaurant,thecompanysaid."(該公司表示,顧客只有在應用程序確定司機將在交通堵塞中至少30分鐘,而且他們距離漢堡王餐廳1.8英里以內的情況下,才能下訂單。)根據倒數第二段"makingsurereal-timegeolocationdatawasaccurateenough,andthecreationofahands-freewaytotakeordersoncellphonesinacountrythathasadoptedseriouspunishmentfordriverswhousecellphonesbehindthewheel."(確保實時的地理定位數據足夠準確,并創造了一種免提的方式來接受手機訂單,在這個國家,對開車使用手機的司機采取了嚴厲的懲罰措施。)由此判斷出,技術障礙可能會阻礙交通堵塞中運送餐食的過程。故選C項。

(4)B.推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Thoughthecompanydidnotofferatimeline,BurgerKingsaysitexpectstorollouttheTrafficJamWhopperinotherovercrowdedcities,suchasLosAngeles,SaoPauloandShanghai."(盡管BurgerKing沒有提供時間表,但它預計將在其他擁擠的城市,如洛杉磯、圣保羅和上海,推出這項堵車送餐計劃。)由此判斷出,BurgerKing對TrafficJamWhopper雄心勃勃。A.cautious謹慎的;B.ambitious有野心的;C.doubtful懷疑的;D.concerned關心的。故選B項。

這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了BurgerKing推出的一項新的送餐計劃——將餐食直接送達給因堵車而饑餓的司機,但也面臨著一些困難。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。

16~20.【答案】F、G、B、C、E【解析】(1)F.推理判斷題。根據前句Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,

alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine???????????????????????????表示"考慮到從事這項運動是如此容易,許多初學者一下子就開始跑步,而實際上并不知道如何建立一個健康的常規(做法)";以及后句Ifyouarejuststartingout,

avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess?????????????????表示"如果你剛開始跑步,避免以下事情,以幫助你增加跑步成功的機會",可知表示"許多人會犯一些常見的錯誤,這可能會干擾訓練或導致受傷"的選項F符合前后的轉折和承接關系,故選F.

(2)G.細節理解題。根據前句Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance??????????表示"跑步者在增加距離之前需要放松地投入這項運動",可知表示"這將有助于降低受傷的風險,所以你可以繼續你的新的跑步程序"的選項G符合前后的語境,It代指easeintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance,???????故選G.

(3)B.主旨判斷題。根據后句Soit'simportanttogiveourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.

Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays?????????????????表示"因此,在鍛煉的間隙給我們的身體充足的休息是很重要的。遵循包括休息日在內的培訓計劃",可知表示"不休息"的選項B符合本段的主題,故選B.

(4)C.細節理解題。根據后句Itcanbeevenworseforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedtosuchintenseexercise??????????????????表示"對于肌肉和骨骼尚未適應如此劇烈運動的初學者來說,情況可能更糟",可知表示"跑步是一項要求很高的活動,對你的身體來說非常困難"的選項C符合前后的語境,worse和hard是關聯詞,故選C.

(5)E.細節理解題。根據主題句Comparingyourselftoothers???表示"與他人比較",可知表示"剛開始跑步的時候,很難不把自己和別人比較"的選項E符合前后的語境,Comparingyourselftoothers???是原詞復現,故選E.

本文是一篇說明文,跑步是鍛煉身體的好方法,幾乎每個人都能做到。但是如果你剛開始跑步,需要避免一些事情,包括:做太多太快;與他人比較以及不休息。

技巧

①通讀全文,了解文章大意;

②細讀七個選項,找出和文章相對應的關鍵詞,分析選項間的邏輯關系;

③根據文章整體結構、具體內容,結合關鍵詞,選出最佳選項;

④將所選答案代入文中,再次通讀全文,重點查看邏輯關系和關聯結構是否合理。

21~35.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、A、D、C、D、B【解析】(1)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.ideas想法;B.jokes笑話;C.memories記憶;D.discoveries發現。句意:我們的一些記憶很有趣,尤其是在我們的孩子很小的時候。故選C。

(2)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.camped露營;B.drove開車;C.walked步行;D.cycled騎自行車。句意:有一次,我們沿著白堊溪露營。根據語境可知,此處種子的形狀讓作者聯想到蠟燭的火焰。故選A。

(3)D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.annoyed惱怒的;B.surprised驚訝的;C.disappointed失望的;D.worried擔心的。句意:我擔心我們15個月大的孩子會掉進小溪里。根據下半句inmyhand在我手里,可知此處是捧著的意思。故選D。

(4)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unhurt沒有受傷的;B.unfortunate不幸的;C.uncomfortable不舒服的;D.unafraid無所畏懼的。句意:他很不舒服,他的哭聲讓整個營地都知道了這一點。根據語境下一句eachabletogrowintoanewtree都可能長成一棵新的樹,可知,此處表示一粒種子有成為一棵樹的潛能。故選C。

(5)B.考查固定短語及語境理解。A.dueto由于;B.insteadof而不是;C.apartfrom除了...以外;D.asfor關于。句意:所以,我沒有把他捆起來,而是密切關注著他。此處表示結出成千上萬的果實和種子。bearfruits表示"結出果實"。故選B。

(6)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.worked起作用;B.happened發生;C.mattered要緊;D.changed改變。句意:它起了作用他最終沒有掉進小溪里。然而,我三歲的兒子做到了。根據下文wasn'ttheworldfilledwithappletrees可知此處是問為什么世界上不到處都是蘋果樹。故選A。

(7)D.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.signedup簽約參加;B.calmeddown平靜;C.checkedout檢查;D.headedoff阻止。句意:我們出發時,天空晴朗,但山里的暴風雨來得很快。headoff這里表示"出發"。故選D。

(8)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.arranged安排;B.interrupted打斷;C.completed完成;D.recorded記錄。句意:我們出發時,天空晴朗,但山里的暴風雨來得很快,這件事很快就打斷了我們寧靜的晨間旅行。故選B。

(9)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.wind風;B.noise噪音;C.temperature溫度;D.speed速度。句意:狂風大作,雷聲隆隆。故選A。

(10)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.find找到;B.hide隱藏;C.start開始;D.fix修理。句意:我丈夫停止釣魚,開始發動馬達。故選C。

(11)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.luck運氣;B.answer回答;C.wonder奇跡;D.signal信號。根據上文Nothing.He

tried

again.可知嘗試發動馬達結果失敗,因此是沒有運氣。故選A。

(12)D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.patiently耐心地;B.tirelessly孜孜不倦地;C.doubtfully懷疑地;D.helplessly無助地。根據上文We

were

stuck

in

the

middle

of

the

lake

with

a

dead

motor.可知我們被困在湖中央,發動機熄火了,因此很無助。故選D。

(13)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.sorry抱歉的;B.brave勇敢的;C.safe安全的;D.right正確的。根據上文a

fisherman

pulled

up,threw

us

a

rope

and

towed(拖)us

back可知一個漁夫救了我們,所以我們安全了。故選C。

(14)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.relief寬慰;B.duty責任;C.pride驕傲;D.excitement興奮。現在,每年當我丈夫把我們的露營車從車庫里拖出來時,我們都充滿了興奮的感覺。故選D。

(15)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.failure失敗;B.adventure冒險;C.performance表演;D.conflict沖突。句意:現在,每年當我丈夫把我們的露營車從車庫里拖出來時,我們都充滿了興奮的感覺,想知道我們接下來會經歷什么有趣的野營和冒險。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了作者和丈夫以及孩子經歷的非常棒的野營經歷。

做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內容,包括搭配、時態、語法等。答案全填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當,意思正確。

36.【答案】clicking【解析】根據括號內詞義,"點擊"可譯為click,介詞by后接動名詞。

故填:clicking。

單擊兩次,選擇所需的圖像。

做這類題型,首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

37.【答案】equipment【解析】由上文的a

lot

of可知,后使用equip的名詞形式equipment"設備",為不可數名詞。

故答案為:equipment

我們有很多現代設備,對學生而言學習每一科目是方便的。

單詞填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實的句型和語法知識,還要求學生有較好的閱讀能力,能靈活運用所學知識去分析語篇。簡單地說,該題型的考查范圍極廣,不僅包括詞匯和語法的掌握,還考查學生的閱讀分析能力、邏輯推理能力,以及情境情感。

38.【答案】Gradually【解析】答案:Gradually.副詞Gradually修飾句子。故填:Gradually.

漸漸地,他們厭倦了喧鬧的城市生活。

考查單詞填空,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,對于動詞要注意時態,名詞要注意單復數,正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順。

39.【答案】puzzled【解析】答案:puzzled.考查單詞填空.根據句意和漢語提示可知這里使用這句話使用形容詞puzzled"感到困惑的"修飾和人有關的表情.

這個男孩困惑的表情表明他不明白這個問題.

本題考查單詞填空,首先了解句意和漢語提示,看缺少什么意思,還要確定單詞的形式.

40.【答案】greeted【解析】根據句意和結構可知這句話使用動詞greet意為"問候".和came一致用一般過去時.故填greeted.

在上學的路上,湯姆遇到了他的一個同學,他們互相打招呼說"早上好".

做這類題型,首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.

41.【答案】oul【解析】答案:soul.heartandsoul全心全意,是固定搭配.故填soul.

我決心全心全意為人民服務。

考查首字母填空。準確地翻譯句子、理解句子,然后根據句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。

42.【答案】tage【解析】根據句意和所給提示詞可知這里使用名詞stage意為"舞臺",onthestage在舞臺上。故填stage。

在舞臺上表演的女孩有舞蹈天賦。

首字母填空要求考生不僅具備一定的

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