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2022下半年南京市英語實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

2.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher()

A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented

3.Gymnastics___toactivitieswhichrequiresskillsuchasspeedandadaptability()

A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferred

4.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

5.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

6.Edithmanagedto_____herchildrenwithfoodandclothingbyworkingtwojobs()

A.provideB.equipC.formD.discover

7.Ifonlyyouherenow()

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

8.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

9.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

10.Bytheendofnextyear,theworkersthenewstadium()

A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt

11.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

12.Youhavetodothoseexercises_____youwanttoperformpoorlyintheexamtomorrow()

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.provided

13.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

14.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

15.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

16.Thehouseiswelldecorated_____thedisarrangementofafewphotos()

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto

17.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeit______them()

A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor

18.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

19.______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies()

A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which

20.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

21.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldchangeyourattitude_____learning()

A.ofB.onC.inD.toward

22.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

23.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()

A.didn’treceive

B.hadn’treceived

C.haven’treceived

D.don’treceive

24.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

25.-HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?

-Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't____tomemuch()

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

26.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

27.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

28.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

29.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

30.Whenhewassetfreeaftertwentyyearsinprison,hewasamazed()thechangedworldhefound

A.atB.ofC.onD.to

31.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

32.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

33.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyhewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew()

A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until

34.Whenhecamefortheinterview,Samfelt_____atfirst,butsooncalmeddown()

A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously

35.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

36.Thereare()thethree-year-oldchildcancount

A.farmorethantoys

B.toysfarmorethan

C.farmoretoysthan

D.farmorethantoys

37.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

38.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand___himtotwentyyearsinprison()

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

39.Notonly______clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

40.BythetimeIsawthejobadvertised,itwastoolateto_______()

A.askB.requestC.demandD.apply

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

47.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

48.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

49.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

50.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

四、完型填空(20題)51.27.()

A.passionB.gameC.workD.life

52.46.()

A.lengthenB.heightenC.strengthenD.broaden

53.74.()

A.withB.toC.forD.up

54.()

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

55.ThefirsttimeIleftmymother,1wasfiveyearsold.ShetoldmeIcouldn'tgoouttoplay16Ipickedupmytoys.Whocouldputupwithsuch17?"I'mrunningaway,"Iannounced."Oh,dear,I'll18you.Butifyoureallywantto19,IguessIshouldn'tstopyou."Mothergotmyredcoatfromthecupboardand20mywhiteglovesinapocket.Shewalkedmetothe21,kissedmegood-bye,and22thedoorbehindme.OffIwent.AsI23thehousenextdoor,myfootsteps24.ItstruckmeforthefirsttimethatIhadno25whereIwasheaded,andafteramoment,Iturnedaround.26onourfrontsteps,Ibegantoconsidermyimmediate27.Butastheafternoonworeon,Ididn't28frommyplace.

Mrs.Ford,ourneighbor,tookoutherrubbishandcalled,"Hi,honey!Howareyoudoing?"

"I'm29,"Isaid,andmylipsstartedtotremble(顫抖).

"Youare?Well,Iwon't30youthen,"shesaid,andwentbackinside.

Asdarknessfell,Idecidedtobe31.Iknockedonthedoor,andwhenMotheropenedit,Iwalkedpasther."I'mgivingyouanother32,"Isaid,assheenvelopedmeinawarmhug(擁抱).153ranawayagain.

But134,andthat'sdifferent.WhenIleftforcollege,Motherwaveduntilmytrainpulledoutofsight.WhenIgottothecollege,Ifounda35shehadhiddenamongmysweatersthatread,"We'resoproudofyou!"

()

A.untilB.thoughC.whenD.if

56.54.()

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

57.9.()

A.amountB.averageC.sumD.number

58.28.()

A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

59.32.()

A.civilizationB.cultureC.writingD.book

60.44.()

A.pretendedB.wantedC.failedD.promised

61.61()

A.produceB.makeC.getD.take

62.A.GB.HC.ID.J

63.42.()

A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages

64.75.()

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

65.58.()

A.greatlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.completely

66.60.()

A.seahorsesB.petsC.birdsD.snakes

67.63()

A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control

68.61.()

A.townB.streetC.paperD.book

69.13()

A.toldB.indicatedC.readD.described

70.6.()

A.oftenB.alwaysC.frequentlyD.never

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()

A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods

B.Itwillhelpthembothequally

C.Allofthegoodswillbesold

D.Itisthelowestprice

72.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______()

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

73.Jacobdecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackherobecause()

A.theachievementsofAfricanAmericanswereneglectedinhistorybooks

B.noonehadeverpaintedblackheroes

C.hewantedblackpeopletowritebooks

D.hewasablackmanfromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti

74.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill________()

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

75.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

76.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

77.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

78.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

79.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutyourpersonaldataistrue()

A.Theywillbeofmuchhelptoyourinterview

B.Theyaremoreimportantthantheinterview

C.Theyshouldbewrittenassimplyaspossible

D.Theyshouldincludeallyourpersonalinformation

80.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove

B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother

C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch

D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome

81.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearned.Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus(共識)isencouraged.Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes

Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful()

A.Specializedknowledge

B.Highly-skilledstaff

C.Exceptionaltalent

D.Teamworkskills

82.44.____()

83.Thecivilservants’annualincomeinIndiais()

A.asmuchas8.116dollars

B.nomorethan720dollars

C.lessthantheaverageannualincome

D.thesameastheaverageannualincome

84.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings

B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales

C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo

D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney

85.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage()

A.Coolidgekeptthesecretfortheburglar

B.Coolidgegavethewatchtotheburglarbutkeptthecharm

C.Coolidgegavetheburglarasumofmoneywhichwasonlyenoughtopayhishotelbill

D.CoolidgereportedtheburglartotheSecretServiceAgencyandtheburglarwasarrested

86.PassageThree

Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls(貨攤),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

87.A.SB.TC.UD.V

88.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

89.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

90.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto()

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

六、翻譯(10題)91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents'strongopposition

92.Themedicalresearchindicatesthatstayingintheair-conditionedroomforalongtimewillcausepeopletofallilleasily

93.那首歌總是讓我想起我們的第一次約會

94.Whatisimportantisnottochooseacoursebuttofindanexcellentprofessor

95.老師勸我們要好好利用在這里的每一分鐘

96.()循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木免于被砍伐。

A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.

B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.

C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.

D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown

97.()我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法。

A.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale.

B.We’vefoundoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedlargely.

C.We’veworkedoutamethodinwhichourproductioncanberaised.

D.We’veworkedoutamethod,soourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale

98.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry(嫁妝)

99.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime

100.很抱歉,因為雨太大,參觀博物館的活動得推遲到明天

參考答案

1.C休息時間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmakeout:辨認出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進,向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.BB句意:班長幫老師把試卷分發(fā)給同學們。詞義辨析題。deliver:遞送,發(fā)表(演說);distribute:分發(fā);report:報道;present:提出,呈現(xiàn)

3.B

4.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的,動人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看來要發(fā)生的;lively:活躍的,生動的。根據(jù)句意,選C

5.A

6.A

7.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望,所以謂語動詞應用came。故選B

8.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動,改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.B女孩們要了一個比薩餅和兩杯飲料,然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來,帶來;charge:要價,收費,指控,控告;order和book都有預定,預約的意思,但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等,order多用于點(菜、飲料等)、叫(出租車)等。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.D到明年年底,工人們將建成那個新體育場。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dby+時間點常與完成時連用,意為到……時為止。當后面跟的是表示過去的某個時間點或發(fā)生在過去的動作時,應用過去完成時;當后面跟的是表示將來的某個時間點或發(fā)生在將來的動作時,應用將來完成時。根據(jù)句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,應用將來完成時,表示到將來某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

11.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B

12.C你得做這些練習,除非你希望明天的考試考得很糟糕。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cif:如果;as:當,由于;unless:除非;provided:假如。根據(jù)句意選C

13.C句意:跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時要和他們在商業(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競爭;complete:完成

14.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】C當前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導,且句子的主謂應倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應選C

15.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動詞應用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

16.C除了有一些照片擺放混亂之外,這所房子裝修得很好。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了,指從同一類人或事物中除去一部分,不包括被除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),強調(diào)除此之外,還包括;exceptfor:除了,被排除對象與前述對象完全是不同類的,強調(diào)對整體中具體細節(jié)的修正;inadditionto:另外,除……之外(還有)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。此外,這些詞語還經(jīng)常結(jié)合but,apartfrom來考查詞義辨析:but(=except)不包括所除的人或事物,常與no,all,nothing,nobody等詞連用;apartfrom既可以表示除……外(還包括),也可以表示除……之外(不包括),包括了besides,exceptfor的含義

17.A如果你想要你的孩子積極參與家務,你必須讓家務對他們有吸引力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aappealto:呼吁,上訴,對……有吸引力;lookinto:調(diào)查;giveriseto:引起,導致;goinfor:從事,參加。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.B[翻譯]如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會急劇下降。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來時,從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時,且people與persuade之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài),故選B

19.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。

[考點]主語從句和賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空引導的是一個主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what;第二個空引導的是一個賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少地點狀語,所以應用連接副詞where。故選B

20.A德國的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adensely:濃密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:極大地;enormously:巨大地,龐大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.D如果你想通過考試,你應該轉(zhuǎn)變學習態(tài)度。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】D名詞attitude通常和介詞toward或to搭配,表示對……的態(tài)度,故本題應選D

22.C這是我第三次去故宮了。我依然覺得它令人嘆為觀止。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式。havebeento:去過(已經(jīng)回來了);havegoneto:去了(還沒回來)。故選C

23.BB句意:格林先生說,截止到上個月月底他的顧客還沒有收到我們的樣品。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)時間狀語bytheendoflastmonth可知,謂語動詞應用過去完成時

24.D多數(shù)電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個選項均不能與threat搭配使用。綜合可知,選D

25.A

26.B快餐并不是個好主意,因為它不健康。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有營養(yǎng)的,滋養(yǎng)的;unhealthy:不健康的,對健康有害的;balanced:平穩(wěn)的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

27.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認為是正確的。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

28.B值得贊揚的是,能源部承擔起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計劃的責任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脫下,起飛;takeon:承擔(責任),呈現(xiàn);takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜歡上,養(yǎng)成……的習慣。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

29.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A

30.A句意:當他坐牢20年被放出來時,他驚訝于這個世界的變化。詞語搭配。beamazedatsth.:對某事感到驚訝。例如:beamazedatsb.’sindifference(對某人的冷漠態(tài)度感到驚訝)。beamazedtodosth.:對做某事感到驚訝。例如:beamazedtofindsb.alive(對于發(fā)現(xiàn)某人還活著感到驚訝)

31.DD句意:我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:單一的;simple:簡單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D

32.DDamused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

33.D愛因斯坦在德國享譽盛名,直到他因為是個猶太人而被逐出了德國。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是一個時間狀語從句。when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;asif:好像,引導方式狀語從句;until:直到……為止,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

34.A薩姆進來參加面試時,他一開始覺得緊張,不久就鎮(zhèn)靜下來了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Anervous:緊張不安的,焦慮的;exciting:令人激動的;curious:好奇的,奇妙的;anxiously:焦急地,擔憂地。根據(jù)句意和句中的系動詞felt可知,這里應用表示緊張的意思的形容詞。故選A

35.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應用完成時。故選C

36.C

37.C那個客座教授來自東京大學,他說英語帶有濃重的日語口音。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼寫;accent:口音,腔調(diào);vocabulary:詞匯。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

38.D法官對那個殺人犯進行了質(zhì)問,并判處他二十年監(jiān)禁。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.為固定搭配,意為判處某人……。punish:懲罰,處罰,常與介詞for或with搭配使用;order:命令,要求;indicate:表明,暗示。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

39.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D當notonly位于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,以起到強調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D

40.D當我看到這個工作的招聘廣告時,想申請已經(jīng)太晚了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dask:詢問,要求;request:請求,要求;demand:要求,需求;apply:申請,應用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

41.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準確。故譯文表述不正確

42.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

43.NF題干為一句諺語,應譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

45.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確

46.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

47.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

48.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container

49.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

50.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

51.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】Apassion:激情;game:游戲;work:工作;life:生活。根據(jù)上文中的thepursuitofmoney(追求金錢)和下文中的moneycanbeagreatmotivator(金錢是一種巨大的動力)可知,此處表達的是讓他們追隨他們的激情。故選A

52.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Clengthen:延長,伸長;heighten:提高,增加;strengthen:加強,鞏固;broaden:擴大,放寬。此處表達的是穩(wěn)固家庭關(guān)系,空處應用strengthen。故選C

53.B[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bbeopentosth.為固定搭配,意為愿意接受某物

54.C[考點]詞義辨析題

句意:當父母帶回家一個寵物時,孩子高興地為它洗澡,給它刷毛。silently:默默地;impatiently:不耐煩地;gladly:高興地;worriedly:擔心地。故選C

55.A本題考查的是notuntil的固定搭配。根據(jù)上下文,此處表達的是直到玩具收拾好才能出去玩,故A正確。though雖然,引導讓步狀語從句;when當…時,引導時間狀語從句;if假如,引導條件狀語從句

56.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后是表語從句,且從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應由連接副詞where引導。故選C

57.B

58.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意:青少年懷著極大的興奮之情進入高中。courage:勇氣;calmness:平靜;confusion:困惑;excitement:興奮。故選D

59.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bcivilization:文明;culture:文化;writing:書寫,寫作;book:書。根據(jù)句意及下文可知,此處是指一種全新的海濱文化出現(xiàn)了。故選B

60.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bpretend:假裝;want:想要;fail:失敗;promise:承諾,保證。根據(jù)下文可知,此處指的是老人想要去一家禮品店。故選B

61.B[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bmakealiving為固定搭配,意為謀生。故選B

62.C[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Inot…until…為固定搭配,意為直到……才……。此處意為有些公司是從早上8:30或者9:30上班,直到下午5:30或者6:00才下班。故選I

63.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)下文的children,Adolescents,theyoungadults等可知,此處說的是不同年齡段的人,所以應選ages

64.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A由上下文可知,他不滿足于只在繃索上行走,因此選walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示

65.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)下文第二段的描述可知,人類的變化是緩慢的、循序漸進的。故選C

66.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者已經(jīng)有了很多寵物,空閑時間又去鄉(xiāng)下探尋新物種以增加自己的寵物收藏。根據(jù)上文的pets一詞可推知,此處為原詞復現(xiàn)。故選B

67.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】Cobtain:獲得;hold:持有;include:包含;control:控制。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的moneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand可知,金錢和幸福可以齊頭并進,所以此處應選include,即金錢和幸福是相互包含的關(guān)系

68.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)空前的thestory和空后的…thatthepeoplefromthehousewere…tothankhim.可推知,此處應該是指父親救人的事登上了報紙,所以C項paper(報紙)符合語境。故選C

69.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ctell:告訴;indicate:表明;read:讀,寫著;describe:描述。在英語中,表示紙條上寫著某一信息時一般用read或say。故選C

70.C

71.B事實細節(jié)題。由文章末句可知,生產(chǎn)商和消費者能夠在這個平衡點上達成一致,是因為這個價格對兩者都有益

72.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms…可知,Simon想將這一項目的實施范圍從大學校園擴大到餐館和農(nóng)場。故選C

73.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第六段第一句…JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.可知,他決心畫一系列有關(guān)黑人英雄的畫的原因是歷史書上常常忽略非裔美國人的成就。故選A

74.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知,作者建議起床后伸個懶腰,坐在床邊打幾個哈欠是為了節(jié)省精力,為一天的工作保存體力。故選A

75.D

76.B事實細節(jié)題。文章第一段開頭指出WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsaying‘Listentothat!’buthedidn’thearanything.結(jié)合下文中soundofabird可知,紐約人聽不到的是鳥叫聲。故選B

77.A[考點]主旨大意題

文章第一段指出只有端正學習態(tài)度,才有可能成功;第二、三段對兩種學習態(tài)度不同的學生進行比較,指出有積極態(tài)度的學生能學到更多的知識;最后一段舉例說明消極的態(tài)度對學習的阻礙作用。由此可知,文章是以學習態(tài)度為中心,并指出其對學習的重要作用。故選A

78.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.可推知,影響整個結(jié)果的可能還包括生活方式在內(nèi)的其他因素,即參與者的心理狀況還可能會受到其他因素的影響。選項A、B、C均不符合文章大意。故選D

79.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段可知,去面試時一定要帶上個人資料,以便隨時查閱如日期、電話號碼這類細節(jié)以及其他一些有用的信息。由此可推知,個人資料對面試很有幫助,但這并不意味著它比面試還重要,或者它需要包括所有的個人信息,文中也沒有提及個人資料應該書寫簡潔。故選A

80.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章下列哪項敘述不正確?由文章第四段可知作者原本以為莫里斯太太會來和女兒一起居住,而自己則必須讓出房間,而由與朱棣的談話可知他卻不必這樣做,故A項不合文意

81.D推理判斷題。本題詢問依作者的觀點,一家公司想要獲得成功,最重要的因素是什么?文章第一段最后一句指出teamworkskillsarevital(團隊合作的技能尤為重要),接下來的第二段和第三段內(nèi)容圍繞的仍然是團隊合作,由此可推斷,作者認為團隊合作是公司獲得成功的關(guān)鍵,因此,本題應選D

82.B

83.A

84.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第二句Stores,companies,andadvertisersuseps

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