Unit3FoodandCultureLearningAboutLanguagePeriod1人教版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊Review

Howisthepassagedeveloped?Findwordsfromthereadingpassagewhichhavesimilarmeaningtothewordsinitalics.(1)We’llneedtenmonths

atleasttohavetherestaurantdecorated.(2)SometraditionalChinesedishesfrombeforetheMingDynastyarestillpopulartoday.(3)Mygrandpa’sbreakfastmainlyincludeswholegrainbiscuitsandaglassofmilk.(4)Peopleinthisareawouldeatnearlyakiloofcheeseperweek.(5)Weenjoyedaspecialdinnerinafancyrestaurantwherethewaitersallworeattractivesuits.(6)Hepreferthisbrandofcoffeewhich,ashesaid,hasanunusuallygoodflavour.ataminimumpriortoconsistsofconsumeelegantexceptionalPractice(1)Italy,Greece,andSpainare

famousfortheirolives,figs,andotheringredients,(2)Sheslicedoff(3)AtraditionalWesterndinnercanconsistof(4)Chinesecuisineisgenerallydividedinto(5)TheFrencheatrichfoodssuchasLearnmoreaboutfoodsaroundtheworldbymatchingthefirstandsecondhalvesofthefollowingsentences.Aapieceofsausageforherdinner.Banappetiser,amaincourse,soup,anddessert.Cwhichhaveallcontributedtocenturiesofcuisinedevelopment.Dcream,butter,pastryandrichcheeses,andtheyalsoconsumeredwineandoliveoil.Eeightregionalcuisinesbasedontheirgeographiclocations.CABEDdessertn.（飯后）甜點Practice(6)Simple,richandwithafocusonhigh-qualityingredients,(7)Sushiisvinegaredrice,(8)Fusioncuisineisacombinationofdifferentcookingstyles,Fwhichismeanttobeenjoyedbypeoplewhoareexperimentalwhenitcomestofood.GItaliancuisineispopularallovertheworld.Husuallytoppedwithotheringredientsincludingfish(cookedoruncooked)andvegetables.GHFPracticeFamiliariseyourselfwithsomefoodidiomsbymatchingthemeaningontherightwiththecolouredwordsontheleft.GFDEHCBAn.生面團(tuán)PracticepepperpancakelambgarlicbaconhamsausagecabbagemushroombeancurdonionricenoodlesspaghettibreadpotatochocolatebuttercreamoilnutmeateggcheesemilkbeanpeacucumbereggplantapplepeachorangelemonPutthefoodsintodifferentcategories,andaddmoretoeachcategory.Thinkofmorefoodcategoriesandmakeyourownwordbank.FoodsEnergy-givingfoods(whichprovideenergy):Body-buildingfoods(whichhelptostrengthenbonesandmuscles):Protectivefoods(whichhelptofightdiseases):SummaryFoodsthataddflavours:FoodsEnergy-givingfoods(whichprovideenergy):pancake,rice,noodles,spaghetti,bread,potato,chocolate,butter,cream,oil,cerealBody-buildingfoods(whichhelptostrengthenbonesandmuscles):lamb,bacon,ham,sausage,beancurd,nut,meat,egg,cheese,milk,almond,beefProtectivefoods(whichhelptofightdiseases):cabbage,mushroom,onion,cucumber,eggplant,apple,peach,pea,bean,orange,lemon,carrot,bananaFoodsthataddflavours:pepper,garlic,onion,gingerSampleSummaryVocabularyandphrases【釋義】n.anofficialgroupofpeoplewhohavejoinedtogetherforaparticularpurpose協(xié)會，社團(tuán)；aconnectionorrelationshipbetweenpeopleororganizations關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系【例句】NationalBasketballAssociation

isreallyagoodplaceforawonderfulbasketballplayerlikeyou.對于像你這樣優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員來說，NBA確實是個好地方。Theyhavemaintainedacloseassociation

withacollegeintheUS.他們和美國一所學(xué)院保持了密切聯(lián)系。【同根詞】associatev.將……聯(lián)系起來；associatedadj.

聯(lián)合的【常用搭配】[associationwith]Ihavenoassociation

with

foreigners.我和外國人沒有來往。association/??s??si?e??(?)n/Vocabularyandphrases【釋義】v.becomposedof由……組成originate(in)在于【例句】Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.委員會由十人組成。Thebeautyofthecityconsists

initsmagnificentbuildings.這座城市的美就在于它那些宏偉的建筑。Trueeducationdoesnotconsist

insimplybeingtaughtfacts.真正的教育并不在于簡單地講授事實。【常用搭配】[consistwith]Theresult

consistedwithpreviousfindings.結(jié)果與先前的發(fā)現(xiàn)一致。【注】由consist組成的幾個短語都不能用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)。consist

/k?n?s?st/Vocabularyandphrases【釋義】adj.alwaysbehavinginthesameway,orhavingthesameopinions,standards,etc.一致的happeninginthesamewayandcontinuingforaperiodoftime連續(xù)的【例句】She’snotveryconsistentinthewayshetreatsherchildren.她對待孩子反復(fù)無常。Wemustbe

consistentinapplyingtherules.我們在實施這些規(guī)則時必須保持一致。That

has

been

our

consistent

stand.

這是我們一貫的主張。【同根詞】consistentlyadv.并存地；一貫地consistencen.濃度；堅固性【常用搭配】[beconsistentwith]Theresultsare

entirely

consistentwithourearlierresearch.這些結(jié)果與我們早些時候的研究完全吻合。consistent

/k?n?s?st?nt/Vocabularyandphrases【釋義】v.tousesomething,especiallyfuel,energyortime消耗；toeatordrinksomething吃，喝【例句】Formostofhumanhistory,peoplehadtoconsume

alotofenergytogetfood.回顧人類歷史，大多數(shù)時間人類都需要消耗大量能量去獲取食物。【詞語辨析】have,swallow,eat,consume這組詞都有“吃”的意思，其區(qū)別是：have可與eat換用，但強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性的動作；swallow主要指吃的整個過程的第二部分“咽”，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃；eat普通用詞，使用廣泛，既可用于人，也可用于動物；consume側(cè)重痛痛快快地吃得一干二凈，可用于人和動物。consume/k?n?sju?m/Vocabularyandphrases【釋義】adj.

unusual

and

likely

nottohappenoften特別的，罕見的unusuallygood杰出的，優(yōu)秀的【例句】Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptionaltalentasamusician.他五歲時就表現(xiàn)出非凡的音樂才能。Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyinexceptionalcircumstances.只有在特殊情況下才會延長最后期限。She

was

possessed

of

exceptional

powers

of

concentration.

她有高超的專注能力。【同根詞】exceptionn.例外【詞語辨析】exceptional；excellent；outstanding；perfectexceptional多用來指人的能力或表現(xiàn)；excellent多用于服務(wù)或人們努力達(dá)到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；outstanding尤指做某事或在某方面杰出；perfect尤指條件狀況極好或很合適。exceptional

/?k?sep??nl/Vocabularyandphrases【釋義】adj.affectingthemostcentralandimportantpartsofsth根本的formingthenecessarybasisofsth基本的n.abasicruleorprinciple;anessentialpart基本規(guī)律；根本法則【例句】Thereisafundamental

differencebetweenthetwopointsofview.這兩個觀點有根本區(qū)別。Hardworkisfundamental

tosuccess.勤奮工作是成功的基礎(chǔ)。Hetaughtmethefundamentals

ofthejob.他教給了我這工作的基本知識。【同根詞】fundamentallyadv.根本上；完全地【常用搭配】[befundamentalto]Water

isfundamentalto

survival.水是生存的根本。fundamental

/?f?nd??mentl/Vocabularyandphrases【釋義】n.thequalityofbeingreasonableandnotbeingextreme適度；合理【例句】Therewasacallformoderationonthepartofthetradeunions.有人呼吁工會保持克制。Alcoholshouldonlyeverbetakeninmoderation

(=insmallquantities).酒只可適量飲用。Heisforracialmoderation.他贊成種族間應(yīng)互相調(diào)和妥協(xié)。【同根詞】moderateadj.不過分的；有節(jié)制的；適度的【常用搭配】[inmoderation]Evenifyouonlysmoke

inmoderationthisisagoodtimetostop.即便你抽煙很有節(jié)制，也還是趁現(xiàn)在戒的好。moderation

/?m?d??re???n/Vocabularyandphrases【釋義】adj.happeningorexistingbeforesthelseorbeforeaparticulartime先前的alreadyexistingandthereforemoreimportant優(yōu)先的【例句】Thisinformationmustnotbedisclosedwithoutprior

writtenconsent.未事先征得書面許可，此消息不得泄露。Pleasegiveuspriornoticeifyouneedaneveningmeal.如果需要用晚餐，請您預(yù)先通知我們。Theyhaveaprior

claimtotheproperty.他們有權(quán)優(yōu)先獲得該處房產(chǎn)。【同根詞】priorityn.優(yōu)先權(quán)【常用搭配】[bepriorto]Thethoughtisalways

priortothefact.思維始終先于事實。prior

/?pra??/Vocabularyandphrases【釋義】n.anamountoranumberofsth數(shù)量；數(shù)額alargeamountornumberofsth大量；大批【例句】Isitavailableinsufficientquantity?這東西能不能足量供應(yīng)？Thepolicefoundaquantityofdrugsathishome.警察在他家發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量毒品。【常用搭配】[inquantity]It’salotcheaperifyou

buy

it

inquantity.如果你大量購買的話會便宜很多。【常用搭配】①Largequantitiesoffood______________(waste)becauseofthewayitlooks.②Alargequantityofairconditioners_____________(sell)sincethesummercame.quantity

/?kw?nt?ti/arewastedhasbeensoldVoc