2022-2023年內蒙古自治區興安盟大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Inamoreopenmarket,whichofthefollowingbenefitsisexcludedinthetext?

A.Accesstomorecustomers.

B.Promptingspecialization.

C.Improvingproductivity.

D.Cuttingtariffs.

2.Whencompaniesstartedlosinglawsuitsregardingtheirchemicalemissions,theideaoftoxicreductionbecameratherpopularin______.

3.

Crammerscanimprovetheirgradesbyaddinginformal______beforetheoverwhelmingpressureison.

4.MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecauseit'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigasmgenerate______.

5.

WhatmostcommonlyoccursinREMsleep?

A.Luciddreams.

B.Nightmares.

C.Daymares.

D.Indistinctdreams.

6.

WelearnfromthepassagethatconditionsfortheearlywhitestravelingtoAmericabyshipsweremuchbetterthan______.

7.

ThelargestnumberofrainforestsintheworldarelocatedontheAfricancontinent.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.Thecasesofthestudentsmentionedatthethreeschoolssuggestthattheywere______oftheirplagiarismmistakes.

A.innocentB.ignorantC.defensiveD.regretted

9.Itwasnotuntil1947thatIndiabecame______.

10.

Whatwaterisconstantlycycledthroughare______.

11.

Dihydrogenmonoxideisaverydangerouschemical,whichisoftenusedasanindustrialsolvent.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Themobilehandsethascompletelyturnedintothenextcomputer.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Whymightthegrade-grubberssometimescheatinexams?

14.PassageOne

AtBenjaminN.CardozoHighSchoolinQueens,hewasknownasMatthewKaye,anearnestsocialstudiesteachershepherdinghisninth-andtenth-gradestudentsacrossthepanoramaofglobalhistory.Butoutofschool-ontheprofessionalwrestlingcircuit-hewasMattStriker,amusclemanknownforamovecalledthelungblower.

Hisdoublelifemayhavebody-slammedinsteachingcareer.

Accordingtocityinvestigators,Mr.Kaye,31,falselycalledinsickfor11daysinDecemberandFebruarywhenhewasactuallyonthewrestlingtour.Facedwithdisciplinaryaction,Mr.KayeresignedinApril,butyesterdaybesaidthathehopedtogetinsjobback

"Therearepeopleouttherewhotouchchildreninappropriatelywhoarestillallowedtowork,"Mr.Kayesaidinatelephoneinterview."TheonlythingIdidwasIputinsickdaysinsteadofpersonaldays,becauseIdidn'tknowthemwasadifference."

ButRichardJ.Condon,thespecialcommissionerofinvestigationforthecityschools,saiditwasnotthatsimple.Teachersget10sickdaysayearandonly3ofthosecanheusedforpersonalbusiness.

InvestigatorsfromMr.Condon'sofficesaidawomanwhoidentifiedherselfasMr.Kaye'smothercalledCardozoinDecemberandsaidthathewasoutbecauseofafamilyemergency.Mr.Kayelatertoldanassistantprincipalattheschoolflathissisterwasill.

ThenMr.KayewasabsentinFebruary,whenwrestlingWebsitessaidthatheappearedondietelevisionshow"SmackDown!"inamatchagainstKurtAngle.

InvestigatorssoughttointerviewMr.Kaye,buthislawyercanceledthesessionandMr.Kayeresigned.

Mr.Kayeeventuallyprovidedtwonotesfromdoctorsforhisabsences.ButinvestigatorsquestionedtheirvalidityandurgedtheStateHealthDepartment'sOfficeofProfessionalMedicalConducttoinvestigateandtakeaction.

PassageTwo

Theevidenceofdietaryprotectionagainstcancerisstrongestandmostconsistentfordietshighinvegetablesandfruits,accordingtoanearlierreportbytheWorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF).

TheWCRFpanelofexpertsconcludedthatthedailyconsumptionof400grainsormoreofavarietyofvegetablesandfruitscould,irrespectiveofotherdietandlifestyle.patterns,decreaseoverallcancerincidencebyatleast20percent,accordingtotheAsiaFoodInformationCentre.

Thereisconvincingevidencethatdietshighinvegetablesandfruitsprotectagainstcancersofthemouthandpharynx,oesophagus,lung,stomach,rectum,larynx,pancreas,breastandbladder.Highdietaryfiberisalsoassociatedwithlowerriskofsomecancers,especiallybowelcancer.

Therecommendeddailyintakeofdietaryfiberis25-30gramsforahealthyadult.Thiscanonlybeachievedbyincorporatinghighfiberfoodssuchaswholegrains,vegetables,fruit,nutsandseedsintoeatingpatternseverydayand/orusingabransupplement.

Adequatefruitandvegetableintakehasaprotectiveeffect,helpingwardoffchronicdiseaseswhilehelpingtoelevateresistancetoinfectionsdiseaseandreducenutritionaldeficiencies.Fruitandvegetablesactivelypromotehealthbyprovidingbodieswithessentialvitamins,nutrients,fiberandamyriadofphytochemicals(植物化學物質)whichactsasantioxidants(抗氧化劑inthebody.Antioxidantsneutralizethefreeradicalsthatacceleratetheprocessofcelldecayandincreasethechancesofcellsbecomingcancerous.

Fourhundredgramsoffruitsandvegetablesperpersonperday(excludingpotatoesandotherstarchytubers)forthepreventionofchronicdiseasestranslatestoapproximately"5-a-day"thatis,eatingfiveormoreservingsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.

Oneservingisroughlytheamountthatfitsintothepa

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

ThemodemOlympicGamestookplaceat______in189

16.

Infact,Earthdoesnothaveinfiniteresourcesaspeoplebelievetohave.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.SonjaLyubomirskyboughtthecarjustbecauseshewantedtoownaPrius.

18.CryosatshouldhelpfigureoutwhatishappeningattheWestAntarcticfringebecauseitsradaraltimetersshouldbeableto______.

19.

Globalwarmingmaycausesomenaturaldisasterssuchaswildfireanddroughttobecomemoresevere.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Themainjobofamedicalsalesrepisto______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(26)

A.BecausethepartyforThanksgivingDayisbeginning.

B.Becausetheyhavetorushtothedancingparty.

C.Becauseshehastalkedsomuchaboutfestivals.

D.Becauseshewillbelatefortheclass.

22.

【B10】

23.(36)

A.Indifferent.B.Surprised.C.Worried.D.Confident.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M：What'sgoingonbetweenyouandGary?Didyouguyshaveafightorsomething?

W：Ican'tstandhimanymore．Hehassuchashortfusethatevenalittlepieceoffriendlyadvicesetshimoff．

Q：WhatcanbeinferredaboutGaryfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Garycouldnotstandstraight.

B.Garywasnotatallman.

C.Garywasn'tfriendlyatall.

D.Garyisnotopentocriticismandiseasilyirritated.

25.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Pleasesitdown,MissBrown.Ihaveseenyourresume.Couldyoutellmewhichpositionyouwanttoapplyfor?Wehavequiteafewvacancieshere.

W:Well,actuallyIamnotsure.ButIprefertotakethepostofsalesmanagerifyouthinkIamqualified.

Q:Whydoesthewomancometomeettheman?

(12)

A.Becauseshehasanappointmentwiththeman.

B.Becauseshehasanappointmentwiththesalesmanager.

C.Becauseshewantstofindajob.

D.Becauseshewantstomakesureifshecanfindavacancy.

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

(27)

A.Heisaprofessionalpickpocket.

B.Heisanundercoverpoliceman.

C.Heisinterestedintraveling.

D.Heisinterestedindocumentingpickpocketskills.

27.

【B6】

28.

【B8】

29.(25)

A.Hetriestogoouttoeateverynight.

B.Hespendsaround＄400amonth.

C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtocookverywell.

D.Hepreferstoeatalone.

30.(43)

31.【B3】

32.(21)

A.14SpringVale.

B.40SpringWell

C.14SpringWell.

D.40SpringVale.

33.

【B9】

34.(41)

35.

【B7】

36.聽力原文：W:Iwonderwhatmakesmothersoupsetthesedays.

M:Fatherwouldliketoaffordanewvillainthefarawaysuburbs,whichgoesagainstherwishes.And,whatismore,heturnsadeafeartoherwords.

Q:Whyismotherveryunhappyrecently?

(16)

A.Shewantstoliveinthesuburbs.

B.Sheisoffendedbyhernaughtychildren.

C.Shedisagreeswithfather.

D.Sheturnsadeafeartoherhusband'swords.

37.

【B11】

38.【B5】

39.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Miceingeneralarenotwell-liked,butamousenamedMickeyhaswontheheartsofmillions.MoviesaboutMickeyMousehavebeenpopularwithaudiencesalmosteverywhereformorethanseventyyears.

WaltDisney,whocreatedthislovablecartooncharacter,wasborninChicagoin,1901.LaterhisfamilymovedtoafarmnearKansasCity,whereWaltworkedforatime.asanewsboy.Butwhathereallyenjoyedwasdrawingpictures.

WhenWattwentbacktoChicago,hestudiedcartooningattheChicagoAcademyofFineArts.HiseducationwasinterruptedwhenWorldWarIbeganin1914.Thoughhewasnotyetoldenoughtojointhearmy,hewantedtohelpinsomeway.HejoinedtheRedCrossandwenttoFrance,wherehestayeduntilthewarwasover.

Afterthewar,DisneyreturnedtoKansasCitytoworkforacompanythatmadefairystorycartoons.Thiswasthekindofworkhelikedbest.Hemadeuphismindtofindbetterwaysofmakingthecartoonsmove,sothatthecartooncharacterswouldseemalive.Heboughtanoldmoviecameraandmadeafewfilmsinhisgarage.In1923hejoinedhisolderbrother,Roy,inHollywood,California,wheretheysoonsetuptheirowncompany.

Soundwasjuststartingtobeusedinmovies,andDisneybelievedithadgreatpossibilities.Hequicklyaddedsoundtohiscartoons.WhenhemadeMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen,audiencesweredelighted.Mickeybecameagreatsuccesswithbothyoungandold.

(27)

A.Tellingstories.

B.Drawingpictures.

C.Deliveringnewspapers.

D.Joiningthearmy.

40.(35)

A.Theimportanceofsilentreading.

B.Theinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers.

C.Theeffectsofhealthyreading.

D.Thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadinghabitsdeveloped.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Howcanhighlyratedcompaniesfundwhentheyrunoutofcredit,cashandundrawnbankfacilities?

42.

Oneoftheproblemswithmultipleauthorshipisthatitishardto______.

A.allocatetheresponsibilityifthepapergoeswrong

B.decideonhowmuchcontributioneachreviewerhasmade

C.assigntherolesthatthedifferentauthorsaretoplay

D.correspondwiththeauthorswhenthereadersfeeltheneedto

43.

Accordingtothepassage,the"hierarchical"theoryofgalaxyformationsuggeststhatbig,brightgalaxiesformedas______.

44.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ManyoftheworkerswhoservedattheWorldTradeCenteraftertheSeptembereleventhattacksbecamesick.Theybreathedaharmfulmixofdust,smokeandchemicalsintheruinsoftheTwinTowersandathirdbuildingthatfell.Somewentdayswithoutgoodprotectionfortheirlungs.Fiveyearslater,manyofthethousandswhoworkedatGroundZerointheearlydaysaftertheattacksstillhavehealthproblems.

DoctorsatMountSinaiMedicalCenterinNewYorkCityhaveannouncedtheresultsofthelargeststudyyetoftheseworkers.Thestudyconfirmedhighratesofbreathingproblemsinmembersofthebuildingtrades,firefighters,policeofficersandotherworkers.Almostseventypercentoftheworkersinthestudyhadaneworworsenedbreathingproblem.Theseproblemsdevelopedduringoraftertheirtimeworkinginthemountainofwreckage.Aboutsixtypercentstillhadbreathingproblemsatthetimeoftheirexamination.Theresearcherssaytheydecidedtostudytheeffectsonbreathingfirstbecauseotherdisordersmightbeslowertoappear.MountSinaisaysittestedalmosttwelvethousandpeoplebetweentwothousandtwoandtwothousandfour.Eightoutoftenofthemagreedtohavetheirresultsusedinthereport.ThenewresultsaddedstrengthtoaMountSinaistudyreleasedintwothousandfour.Thatstudywasbasedononlyaboutonethousandworkers.

SomelawmakershavesharplycriticizedcityandstateofficialsforlettingworkerslaboratGroundZerowithoutsatisfactoryequipment.Officialshavealsobeencriticizedforsayingtheairwasrelativelysafe.Stateandfederalofficialshavepromisedmorethanfiftymilliondollarstopayfortreatmentoftheworkers.DoctorRobinHerbertisoneofthedirectorsoftheMountSinaitestingprogram.ShesayspeoplearestillcomingtothehospitalfortreatmentofproblemsthatwerecausedbythedustatGroundZero.Inherwords:"Myworryisthatmoneywillbegoneinayear,andwhathappensthen?"

WhatcausedthehealthproblemstoworkersaftertheSeptembereleventhattacksaccordingtothispassage?

45.

【C2】

46.

【C8】

47.

Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutculture?

A.Cultureandnurturearecloselyrelatedtoeachother.

B.Cultureisamotiveforceinsocialdevelopment.

C.Policymakingcomesmainlyfromculture.

D.Scientificculturedirectseconomicdevelopment.

48.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.VariousKindsofHumor

B.DifferentHumorStrategies

C.AddHumortoSpeech

D.UseHumorEffectively

49.

【C5】

50.

TheinvestigationofOntario'sCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonsistofind______.

A.whetherhestillhasillegaltreatmentonhispatients

B.howmanypatientshavebeenabused

C.ifhetoldhispatientsabouttherisk

D.howmuchmoneyhegotfromhisillegaltreatment

51.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTimprovisationaccordingtothepassage?

A.Agroupofmusicianscreatepolyphony.

B.Aplayercreatesthemusicalphraseaccordingtohisorherinspiration,

C.Amusiciancreatesthesoloduringtheplayingcourse.

D.Amusicianmodifiespublishedpopularsongs.

52.TheexampleofHenryFord'sassemblylinesuggeststhatthesuccessintheautoindustrywasbuilton______.

53.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.theemergenceofaneweconomicandpoliticalorder

B.thefeaturesofworkandcareereducationinthenewera

C.theinfluenceoftheevolvingglobaleconomyoneducation

D.theneedfornewrulesofcompetitionintheinternationalmarket

54.Non-slickcookwarematerialTeflonhasonceagainlandedinthespotlightafteraUSindependentreviewboardsaidtheybelieveachemicalusedinmakingitposesmoreofacancerriskthanpreviouslyindicated.

ButDuPont,theUS-basedchemicalgiantthatmanufacturesTeflon,deniedexposuretoPFO,anacid,whichcouldposeahealthrisktothepublic.

Thefindingshavenotresultedinanysubstantialimpactonthecompany,aDuPontChinaBeijingofficeofficial,saidonFriday.

China'sproductqualitywatchdogsaidonFridaythatitknowsabouttheincidentandhasnotyetdecidedwhethertotestthesafetyofthenon-sticksurfaceforthesecondtimeinlessthanayear.Ina&aftreportreleasedearlierthisweek,anadvisoryboardthatreviewedtheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency'sreportconcludedthatPFOAis"likely"tobecarcinogenictohumans.Thedraftwasbasedontestsconductedonanimals,andtheadvisoryboardmendedtheUSEPAconductfurthertesting

ButastatementreleasedbyDuPontonTuesdaysaidthatthecompanyisconductinganemployeehealthstudyonPFOAandthatpartialresultsindicatenoassociationbetweenPFOAexposureandmostofthehealthparametersthatweremeasured.AccordingtoXuYang,apublicrelationsofficialwithDuPont'sBeijingoffice,about5percentofChinesefamiliesusenon-stickflyingpanscomparedwith95percentintheUnitedStates.

Lastyear,theUSEPAsaiditwouldfineDuPontforfailingtoreporttestresultsregardingPFOA,buttheinvestigationisunderway.

China'sGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineorderedaprobelastOctober,butitdetectednoPFOAinTefloncookware.

"Landedinthespotlight"(Line1,Para1)canbebestreplacedby______.

A.Enteredthemarket

B.Retreatedfromthemarket

C.Becomethefocusofattention

D.Beenprohibitedfromsales

55.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Marketeersshouldberesponsiblefortheburdensofthepast.

B.Marketeersshouldseparatethemselvesfromtheirpersonalandculturalhistory.

C.Marketeersshoulddisagreeonracialprejudices.

D.Marketeersshouldtakecareofthewoundedinthewar.

56.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthetheoreticalfoundationoficeboxshouldbethat______.

57.

Thesubjectofthesymposiumwas______.

58.

ScientistRamOrenisoftheopinionthatcommonbeliefsofthetree'sabilitytoabsorbcarbondioxideare______.

A.biasedB.insightfulC.overoptimisticD.totallywrong

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Theattitudeofsometopmanagementusedtobe"Themachinebelongstothecompany;theworkerismadeforthemachine;or,theworkerbelongstothecompanyandexiststosatisfyitsneeds."Entertainingsuchaperspectivetodaywouldborderonlunacy(精神錯亂),althoughmanagerscanbefoundwhoactasthoughtheystillprescribetoit.Thesimplefactisthatnoemployeeworksprimarilytosatisfytheneedsofanyorganization.Helaborsfirstandforemosttomeethisconcernforthewelfareofthefirm.Additionally,theleadersoonlearnstoaccepthispeopleashefindsthemratherthanashewouldlikethemtobe.Evenifheisunhappywiththeirperformance,heknowsthattheonlypossiblestartingpoint,forimprovement,iswheretheyareandastheyareatagiventime.

Fivefactsareattheheartofanymutualperceptionprocess.First,initialimpressionstendtobelastingaswellaserroneous,itisnecessarynotonlythatthemanageleaderperceivehispeopleaccuratelybutthathemakeiteasyforthemtoseehimasheiswithoutshamorflimflam(欺詐).

Second,apersonperceiveswhathelooksforandverylittleelse.Thismeansthatthemanagershouldemphasizethepositiveinsizinguphispeople.Ifheisawareoftheirlimitations,heisalsoconsciousofthefactthathewillnotmakemuchprogresswiththembyfocusingondeficiencies.Fartoomuchtimeiswastedinmostorganizationsonattemptstoeradicatedefects.Itwouldbewisertoconcentrate'oncapitalizingonassetsandbuildingstrengths.

Third,needsgovernperceptions.Attheoutsetofanyrelationship,thereisboundtobesomeuncertaintyonbothsides.Ifheisanunframedpicturetohissubordinates,themanagerrealizesthattheyarenotsurejusthowtogoaboutrelatingtohim.Hisresponsibilityistobeauthenticinhisdealingswiththemandopentointeractionwiththem.Authenticityandopennessindealingwithhissubordinateswillhelpthemsatisfytheirneedtoknowwheretheystand,howtheyshouldrelatetohim,whatkindofpersonheis,andhowheintendstomanage.Thentheywillgetatruepictureofhimandhowheoperateswithoutwastingtimesecondguessingandplayinggameswithhim.

Thefourthfactisthatattitudesgovernperceptions.Apositive,supportiveattitudeisreadilysensedbyemployees,who,eveniftheyareschool-dull,aregenerallylife-bright.Finally,perceptionsarereallytransactionsbetweenthepeopleinvolved.Astheleadermustallowhispeopleopportunitiestointeractwithhim,sohemustalsointeractwiththem.Inthisway,bothwillmakethegetting-to-know-youprocessefficientandrapid.

Accordingtothepassage,aworkerprimarilyworksfor__________forthewelfareofthefirm.

60.

Byusingtheanalogyof"throwingalobsterintoapot",theauthortriestoimplythat______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.Technologyisanothergreatforceforchange.Inpart,technology

hascausedthepopulationexplosion;manyofuswon'tnowbealiveifitS1.______

weren'tforadvancesinhealth,agricultureandindustry;Butinpart,

technologyhelpsresolvethepopulationproblem,either.It'saneverS2.______

endingcycle.TheneedformorefooddiscouragesdevelopmentofbetterS3.______

technologywhichnaturallykeepsmorepeoplealive.AndtherearenoS4.______

goingbacktoasingle,lesstechnologicallycomplextime.

We'reborn:We'rehere.We'rehungry.WhiletechnologymakesthisS5.______

possibleforfourorevensixbillionofustoexist,italsoeliminatesourjob

opportunities.Intheory,itispossiblethatallthegoodsandservicesthe

worldneedscouldproducedbyonly2percentofthepopulation.ThisS6.______

tendencyoftechnologytomakeworkerssuperfluous(過剩的)butatsame

timeallowingtheirnumberstogrowsolargeiscreatingpsychologytension.S7.______

Traditionally,workdeterminesourwayoflife.Butif98percentofusS8.______

doesn'tneedtowork,whatarewegoingtodowithourselves?SomethingS9.______

morethanworkmustbefoundtodeterminebothincomeandmeaningin

life—otherwise98percentofuscouldbebothhungryandfrustrate.S10.______

【S1】

62.

【S8】

63.TheSeattleTimesCompanyisonenewspaperfirmthathasrecognized

theneedforchangeanddonesomethingaboutit.Inthenewspaperindustry,

papersmustreflectthediversityofthecommunitiestowhichtheyprovide

information.Itmustreflectthatdiversitywiththeirnewscoverage【S1】______

orrisklosingtheirreaders'interestandtheiradvertisers'support.

OperatingwithinSeattle,whichhas20percentsracial【S2】______

minorities,thepaperhasputintoplacepoliciesand

proceduresforhiringandmaintainadiverseworkforce.The【S3】______

underlyingreasonforthechangeisthatforinformationtob

fair,appropriate,andsubjective,itshouldbereportedbythe【S4】______.

samekindofpopulationthatreadsit.

Adiversitycommitteecomposedofreporters,editors,and

photographersmeetsregularlytovaluetheSeattleTimes'【S5】______.

contentandtoeducatetherestofthenewsroomstaffabout

diversityissues.Inanaddition,thepaperinstitutedacontent【S6】______.

audit(審查)thatevaluatesthefrequencyandmannerof

representationofwomanandpeopleofcolorinphotographs.【S7】______

Earlyauditsshowedthatminoritieswerepicturedfartoo

Infrequentlyandwerepicturedwithadisproportionnumber

ofnegativearticles.Theauditresultsfrom【S8】______.

improvementinthefrequencyofmajorityrepresentationand【S9】______.

theirportrayalinneutralorpositivesituations.And,witha【S10】______.

result,theSeattleTimeshasimprovedasanewspaper.Thediversity

trainingandcontentauditshelpedtheSeattleTimesCompanytowin

thePersonnelJournalOptimalAwardforexcellenceinmanagingchange.

【S1】

64.【S7】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.____________(電視暴為對孩子們的影響)isofconcerntomanyparentsandpsychologists.

67.AlthoughIamnotsorrytobecomeateacher,__________(但是我仍常見得要是當初選擇當一名導游就好了).

68.Noonecanfunctionproperlyifthey______(被剝奪了充足的睡眠).

69.Thereis______(沒有必要在這所學校注冊),it'sjustadeception.

70._______________________posepotentialriskstothepreservationofculturalrelics.(太多游客涌入旅游景點)

參考答案

1.D解析：本題的題干考查文章中沒有講到的benefits。根椐定位句，第三段第四句講到了accesstomorecustomers，第五句講到了specialization和productivity。因此，可以迅速排除A、B、C選項。所以，本題答案為D。

2.corporateboardroomscorporateboardrooms解析：細節題。根據題干定位到第七個小標題首段第二句Whencompaniesstartedlosinglawsuitsregardingtheirchemicalemissions，theideaoftoxicreductionbecameratherpopularincorporateboardrooms，即：當公司關于化學物質排放的訴訟失敗時，減少有毒物質的話題在企業的會議室里變得流行起來，故得答案。

3.studysessionsstudysessions解析：根據題眼定位到第九段，第四句對考前用功者的忠告：Improveyourgradesbyaddingcasualstudysessionsbeforeyouhithigh-stressmode．(在高壓來臨之前采取增加非正式學習課時的方式來提高成績。)題干中的informal是對原文casual的解釋。

4.itsownclimaticsystems。itsownclimaticsystems。解析：根據題干中的信息詞Antarctica、immune和insulated定位到第三個小標題下的最后一段，可知南極大體上不受全球趨勢的影響，而且南極非常大，可以形成自己的氣候體系，所以南極大部分現在似乎還沒有融化，由此可得答案。

5.A解析：定位原文后，可發現REMsleep后的括號內的定義提到了luciddreaming，A為本題答案。其他選項均無在該段提及。

6.thosefortheAfricanNegroesthosefortheAfricanNegroes解析：在文章的十一、十二段，作者寫到早期白人坐船到美國的條件比非洲黑人要好得多。

7.C

8.B解析：根據題干關鍵詞students，plagiarismmistakes定位到第五段第一句：Butthesecases…suggestthatmanystudentssimplydonotgraspthatusingwordstheydidnotwriteisaseriousmisdeed.可知，這些進行了抄襲的學生根本沒有意識到他們這樣做是錯誤的，故選B

9.aconstitutionalrepublicaconstitutionalrepublic解析：由題干中1947可定位到第三個小標題下第四段末句IndiawouldremainanEnglishcolonyuntil1947，whenitbecameaconstitutionalrepublic．此處要求填入表語成分。題干問到1947年印度才成為什么樣的國家，而根據原句中修飾該年的when引導的定語從句可知，印度到1947年成為aconstitutionalrepublic。故可得答案aconstitutionalrepublic。

10.thesystemsoflandicesoillakesgroundwaterandriverchannelsthesystemsoflandice,soil,lakes,groundwater,andriverchannels解析：文章第三自然段第一句說明此點。

11.B解析：根據題干中的信息詞Dihydrogenmonoxide定位到第二個小標題，由該標題下的第二段可知，所謂的一氧化二氫其實就是H2O，也就是水。而關于水被用做工業溶劑的說法是嚇唬人的，故該句表述錯誤。

12.B解析：本題涉及到移動手機是否能成為下一代計算機的問題，從而鎖定Canthecellphoneturnintothenextcomputer?部分。該部分第一段的前兩句提到：Isthemobilehandsetturningintothenextcomputer?Inonesense，italreadyhas。相對于文中的inonesense(就某種意義來說)，題干中的completely擴大了表達范圍，因此答案為N。

13.BecausetheyaretoofearoffailingBecausetheyaretoofearoffailing解析：細節推斷題。根據原文對分數至上的學生的描述，“也許你對不及格的恐懼超過了你對學習的熱愛，這就是為什么你總是設法揣摩出老師的心思或是干脆去作弊?！庇纱丝梢?，這些分數至上型的學生之所以會作弊，其根本原因是他們過于擔心自己會不及格。

14.B解析：詞匯理解題。“shepherding”作動詞義為“引導，帶領”，A)“instructing”(指導，教書)；B)“traveling”(旅游)：C)“studying”(