2021-2022年山西省呂梁市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Whatisn'tsaidaboutthecasewithPCBs?

A.AnaccumulationofPCBsinthehumanbodyisthedirectreasonofthecancerandotherseveredisorders.

B.PCBscan'tbedisintegratedusingconventionalwaste-treatmentways.

C.PCBsaredegradedbynaturalprocessesveryslowly.

D.PCBshavebeenfoundinhighcontentsinthefattytissuesoffish.

2.Morepeoplewouldusenotesandcointoprotect______whenelectroniccashpaymentsareunderstrictmonitoring.

3.

AlmosthalfoftheNegroslavesdiedduringthevoyagebecauseoftheterribleconditionstheyhadtoendure.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

InColumbiathebiggestdrugtraffickingorganizationbuiltalltheirbasesinthecapitalcityofthecountry.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

ThehappeningsintheemergencyroomareusuallyasdramaticasthesceneonTVshows.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

YoucangetevacuationdetailsthroughthewaysprovidedbythewebsiteofLasVegasthoughitdoesn'tdisclosethedetailsdueto______.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutMarkinthefilmTheInventionofLying!

A.Helookstoothinforhisdate.

B.Heisthemosthonestman.

C.Lyingchangeshislifecompletely.

D.Helivesinalyingworld.

8.

Becauseoftheeffectsofanelectromagneticfieldongrowingcells,______aretheoneswhoeasilyfallvictimtoitseffects.

9.

Accordingtoexperts,peoplewhoareunderthemost______inclinetoputonmostweight.

10.Studentsgetmoneyfromnotonlyfederalloansbutalso______.

11.

Themostefficientwaytocombatworkplacenegativityisto______inthefirstplace.

12.

Theelectrostaticprecipitatorhasgotridof______frommanufacturingprocesses.

A.severeemissions

B.ozone-layerdepletion

C.manypollutants

D.toxicsubstances

13.

Inmanycases,theinternallydisplacedarevirtuallythosewhoare______.

14.

Medievaluniversitiesweremorelawschoolsratherthan______aswemistakenlybelieved.

15.

Televisionis______theEnglishlanguage.

A.destroyingB.diffusingC.purifyingD.standardizing

16.Weareadvisedtoleavesomecashathometo______.

A.feedtheATMsaroundourneighborhoodregularly

B.payfortheutilityandgrocerybills

C.copewithsuddenandserioussituations

D.provewehavetheabilitytopayfornecessities

17.

Researchshowsthenewmethodofsolvingproblemsingroupsandapplyingtheirknowledgeinrealworldisbetterthan______.

18.

BoththetechnologyWal-Martadoptedanditsfrugalcultureservethecompany'scentralgoalof______aslowaspossible.

19.

AfterrunningaroundtheOlympicstadiumtrackonce,______lightsthecauldron,andtheOlympicGamesofficiallystart.

20.

Regardlessoftherealdegreeofracialandethnicintermixingthatgoeson,thetestofablendedsocietywillbetheproportionofpeople______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(29)

A.BecausemanyarchitectsstudiedwithWright.

B.BecauseWrightstartedthepracticeof"land-scraping".

C.BecauseWrightusedelementsofenvelopebuilding.

D.BecausemostofthehousesWrightbuiltweremadeofstone,

22.(46)

23.【B4】

24.聽力原文：W:Howwasthemoviethatyouwenttolastnight?Iknowhowmuchyouwantedtoseeit.

M:Well,IwashopingforsomethingreallywonderfulButthemoviewasfullofstereotypes,andrelationshipsthatneverfullydeveloped.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Themoviewasreallywonderful.

B.Themoviewassofullofviolentscenes.

C.Themoviewasn'tasgoodashehadexpected.

D.Themoviewasoverlyconcernedwithromanticrelationships.

25.(33)

A.Consumersbegantoresistbuyingproductsoftheseads.

B.Consumersstoppedtheirenvironmentalmovement.

C.Consumersturnedcautiousofenvironmentalappeals.

D.Consumersdidn'tcareaboutthemallthetime.

26.(22)

A.Sheisn'tthereinthemorning.

B.Herassistantisn'tthereinthemorning.

C.Shewon'thavetheformsheneedsuntiltheafternoon.

D.Sheisn'ttoobusyintheafternoon.

27.(26)

A.Shewouldliketomarkpapers,too.

B.Shewantstoaskforalighterload.

C.Shewantsthemantotalktotheworkaholicprofessor.

D.Shewantstoquitschoolandwork.

28.(21)

A.SheWastoobusytorememberifshehadreturnedthem.

B.Shedidn'treturntheminfact.

C.Shegavethemtothelandlordtoreturn.

D.Shedidreturnthembutsomehowthelibrarymadeamistake.

29.(19)

A.Shethinksherpayforthejobistoolow.

B.Shebelievessheshouldbepromotedasamanager.

C.Shethinksherjobcan'tmakefulluseofherabilities.

D.Shethinkswhatherlearnedisuseless.

30.(36)

A.Thebillbecomeslawimmediately.

B.Thebillcan'tbecomelawunlessthewholeprocessbeginsagain.

C.Lawmakersmustreviewthebillwithintendays.

D.ThePresidentmustsignthebillifit'spassedagain.

31.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildrentodeveloptheirfulladult【B1】______,theireducationmustbe【B2】______tothosedifferences.

Althoughwefocusontheneedsofexceptionalchildren,wefindourselves【B3】______theirenvironmentaswell.Boththefamilyandthesocietyinwhichexceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheirgrowthanddevelopment.Anditisinthepublicschoolsthatwefindthefull【B4】______ofsociety'sunderstanding—theknowledge,hopes,andfearsthatare【B5】______ontothenextgeneration.

Educationinanysocietyisamirrorofthatsociety.Inthatmirrorwecanseethestrengths,theweaknesses,thehopes,the【B6】______,andthecentralvaluesofthecultureitself.Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecades【B7】______thestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallcitizens,whatevertheirspecialconditions,【B8】______theopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities.

"Allmenarecreatedequal."We'vehearditmanytimes,butitstillhasimportantmeaningforeducationinademocraticsociety.【B9】______Thatconceptimplieseducationalopportunityforallchildren—【B10】______Recentcourtdecisionshaveconfirmedtherightofallchildrentoanappropriateeducation,【B11】______Inresponse,schoolsaremodifyingtheirprograms,adaptinginstructiontochildrenWhoareexceptional,tothosewhocannotprofitsubstantiallyfromregularprograms.

【B1】

32.(24)

A.WhethertoaccepttheDean'sjobofferornot.

B.Whethertomoveornot.

C.whethertohavearestornot.

D.whethertoaskforanextensionornot.

33.(18)

A.Twomenwerekilledandfourwomenandtwochildrenweresurvived.

B.Twomenandfourwomenandtwochildrenweresurvived.

C.Fourwomenandtwochildrenwerekilled.

D.Twomen,fourwomenandtwochildrenwerekilled.

34.

【B10】

35.(39)

36.聽力原文：W:Harry,doyoustillwanttobuytheredcaryoulookedatlastweek?Ireallythinkitfitsquitewell.

M:Iamafraidthat'simpossiblebecauseIhaven'tbeenabletocomeupwiththecash,andsomeoneelsehasalreadymadeadownpaymentonit.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(16)

A.Hecan'taffordthecarrightnow.

B.Hewillbuythecarassoonashehasenoughmoney.

C.Hethinkssomeoneelsehasboughttheear.

D.Hethinkssomeoneelsehasdestroyedtheear.

37.聽力原文：M：Howmanystudentspassedthefinalphysicsexaminyourclass?

W：Forty,butstillasmanyas20percentoftheclassfailed.Quitedisappointing，isn'tit?

Q：Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?

(14)

A.Itsresultswerejustasexpected.

B.Itwasn'tverywelldesigned.

C.Itfullyreflectedthestudents'ability.

D.Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.

38.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:WhatisMr.JohnsongoingtodowithhisoldhouseonParisRoad?Rentitorsellit?

W:Ithinkheisthinkingofturningitintoarestaurant,whichisn'tabadidea,becauseit'sstillasolidbuilding.

Q:WhatwillMr.Johnsondowithhisoldhouse?

(12)

A.Hemayconvertitanduseitasarestaurant.

B.Hemaypullitdownandbuildanewrestaurant.

C.Hemayrentitoutforuseasarestaurant.

D.Hemaysellit.

39.(16)

A.Heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.

B.Herarelynoticeswhichstudentsarelate.

C.Hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.

D.Hedoesn'tallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.

40.聽力原文：W:Hi,Sam,IhatetobotheryoubutIwonderifIcouldhaveawordwithyou?

M:Soundssoserious.What'sup?

W:Well,thelandlordjustinformedmethathe'sgoingtoincreaseourrentbytwohundred.I'mwonderinghowyoufeelaboutit.

M:HowdoIfeelaboutit?Noway!Inourtenancyagreement,itsayshewillhavetogiveusanoticethreemonthsinadvanceifhewantstoincreasetherent.

W:Yeah,that'sright!It'sgottabethreemonthslater.Well,Ithinkherealizeshisrentalfeeisbelowthemarketrateandhemustbefeelingabitrippedoffwhenhecouldbechargingacouplehundredextra.Whatdoyouthink,Sam?Shouldweagreetotheraiseorfindsomewhereelse?

M:Goodquestion.I'mnotsureeither.Thelocationwe'reatnowisquiteconvenient.ClosetothegroceryandneartheSubway.It'llbehardtofindanotherlocationlikethisone.

W:Iwonderwhetherhe'llallowroomfornegotiation.Perhapsahundreddollarsinsteadoftwo.MaybehemightbemorewillingtogiveabitifweSpeaktohimrightaway.

M:Well,heseemstobeaniceguytotalkto.Butwhatifherefuses?Wouldyougofortwothen?

W:Well,IguessIwould,sinceit'llbehardtofindsuchaconvenientlocation.Besides,it'sclosetomyschoolandIcansleepalittlelaterinthemornings.

M:Ha!Ifiguredthat'swhatyou'dbeconcernedabout.Well,Ihavetogiveitsomeseriousthought.I'mnotsureIcanaffordtocoughupanextrahundredamonthjusttomakesureIcansleepinanextra15minutes.

W:Didn'tyougetyourloanrecently?That'llcoverwhatyouneed.Besides,ifyoucouldjuststopspendingsomuchoncafeteriasnacksyou'dhavelotsofmoneytospare.

M:Yeah,butI'mthinkingofgettinganewlaptop.

W:Well,Itellyou,therearen'talotofapartmentsthatarecheaper,evenwiththisnewincrease.

M:Iknow,sowhendoeshewantustocomebackonthis?

W:Hetoldmetolethimknowthisweekend.

M:Sure,bythenIshouldbeabletomakeupmymind.

(20)

A.Wheretheyshouldmove.

B.Howtonegotiatewiththelandlord.

C.Howtofighttheincrease.

D.Whethertoacceptanincreaseinrentormove.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards"selfesteem"(Paragraph2)?

A.Unconcerned.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Negative.

42.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto______.

A.suggestthatself-medicationhasalonghistory

B.definewhatdiagnosismeansexactly

C.praisedoctorsfortheirexpertise

D.tellthesymptomsfromthecauses

43.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Ibelievelisteningispowerfulmedicine.

Studieshaveshownittakesaphysicianabout18secondstointerruptapatientafterhebeginstalking.

ItwasSunday.Ihadonelastpatienttosee.Iapproachedherroominahurryandstoodatthedoorway.Shewasanolderwoman,sittingattheedgeofthebed,strugglingtoputsocksonherswollenfeet.Icrossedthethreshold,spokequicklytothenurse,scannedherchartnotingshewasinstablecondition.Iwasalmostintheclear.

Ileanedonthebedraillookingdownather.SheaskedifIcouldhelpputonhersocks.Instead,Ilaunchedintoamonologuethatwentsomethinglikethis:"Howareyoufeeling?Yoursugarsandbloodpressurewerehighbutthey'rebettertoday.Thenursementionedyou'reanxioustoseeyoursonwho'svisitingyoutoday.It'snicetohavefamilyvisitfromfaraway.Ibetyoureallylookforwardtoseeinghim."

Shestoppedmewithastern,authoritativevoice."Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,notyourstory."

Iwassurprisedandembarrassed.Isatdown.Ihelpedherwiththesocks.Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivedaroundthecornerfromher,butshehadnotseenhiminfiveyears.Shebelievedthatthestressofthiscontributedgreatlytoherhealthproblems.Afterhearingherstoryandputtingonhersocks,IaskediftherewasanythingelseIcoulddoforher.Sheshookherheadnoandsmiled.Allshewantedmetodowastolisten.

Eachstoryisdifferent.Somearedetailed;othersarevague.Somehaveabeginning,middleandend.Otherswanderwithoutaclearconclusion.Somearetrue;othersnot.Yetallthosethingsdonotreallymatter.Whatmatterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard--withoutinterruption,assumptionorjudgment.

Listeningtosomeone'sstorycostslessthanexpensivediagnostictestingbutiskeytohealinganddiagnosis.

Ioftenthoughtofwhatthatwomantaughtme,andIremindedmyselfoftheimportanceofstopping,sittingdownandtrulylistening.And,notlongafter,inanunexpectedtwist,Ibecamethepatient,withadiagnosisofmultiplesclerosisatage31.Now,20yearslater,Isitallthetime-inawheelchair.

ForaslongasIcould,Icontinuedtoseepatientsfrommychair,butIhadtoresignwhenmyhandswereaffected.Istillteachmedicalstudentsandotherhealthcareprofessionals,butnowfromtheperspectiveofphysicianandpatient.

ItellthemIbelieveinthepoweroflistening.ItellthemIknowfirsthandthatimmeasurablehealingtakesplacewithinmewhensomeonestops,sitsdownandlistenstomystory.

Bysayingthat"listeningispowerfulmedicine",theauthorismostlikelytoadvisethat______.

A.patientsshouldlistentothedoctors

B.patientsshouldinterruptthedoctors

C.doctorsshouldlistentothepatients

D.doctorsshouldinterruptthepatients

44.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutInghamisTRUE?

A.Hertestimonyhasn'tbeensupportedbytheEPA.

B.Hercredibilityasascientisthasn'tbeenundermined.

C.Sheisfirmlysupportedbyheruniversity.

D.ShehasmadegreatcontributionstothestudyofGMbacteria.

45.

Theunderlinedword"pronounced"inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto"______."

46.

"Trigger"inparagraph1means______.

47.

Accordingtothepassage,sinceWorldWarItheinternationalmonetarysystemhasshownanoveralltrendtoward______.

A.tyingthevalueofworldcurrenciestothevalueofgold

B.greatercentralizedcontrolofworldtrade

C.substitutingseveraldifferentmonetarystandardsforasingleunifiedstandard

D.increasinglystablecurrencies

48.

Accordingtothetext,whatisbeyondman'sabilitynow?

49.

Theimplicationofthepassageisthat______.

A.itishungrycellsthatmakeyoustopdieting

B.keepingadietisnotthebestmethodoflosingweight

C.overweightiscausedbyfatcells

D.ifyouwanttoloseyourweight,youshouldfollowastrictdiet

50.

"Ideationalfluency"(Para.4)referstotheabilityto______.

A.produceasmanyideasaspossibleindifferentcategories.

B.generateideasasfastaspossible.

C.comeupwithsignificantideas.

D.makefulluseoftheintelligence

51.

Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatHitler'srefusaltocongratulateJesseOwenswasanindicationof______.

52.

Whatdoes"...buthasmadeavastnumberofover-35-year-oldsredundant"(Line2,Para.5)refertoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Globalizationhascausedmanywomenwhoareolderthan35yearsoldtolosetheirjobs.

B.Over-35-year-oldworkingwomenarestuckinindustriesthatarenolongerthriving.

C.Thereisagreatneedofover-35-year-oldwomenduetotheprocessofglobalization.

D.Therewasababyboom35yearsagoandtherearemanyover-35-year-oldwomenworking.

53.

Whatdoestheword"hotchpotch"mean?

54.

Accordingtothepassagetheprimaryfunctionofallelomimeticbehavior.inbirdisto______.

A.defendnestsagainstpredators

B.lookateachother

C.locateprey

D.warnagainstpredators

55.

Itissafetoinferfromthepassagethat______.

A.lateralthinkingisusefulforcreativeproblem-solving

B.alateralthinkerisfreefromtherestraintofassumptions

C.lateralthinkingcanproducebetterandmoreeffectivesolutionstoproblemthanverticalthinking

D.bothAandB.

56.

Whichofthefollowingisthetoneofthisessay?

A.Sarcasticandprejudiced.

B.Objectiveanddetached.

C.Piercingandindifferent.

D.Impassiveandhostile.

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

AddisonHeardusesanimageofhiswifeandinfantsonforthebackgroundonhislaptop.AnMBAstudentattheUniversityofVirginia'sDardenSchoolofBusiness,Heardthinksabouthisfamilyconstantly.Butbecausehe'sawayatB-school,hehasexperiencedmuchofhisson'sfirstyearviaphonecallsanddigitalphotos.SaysHeard,"Ithasbeenparticularlyhard,notbeingtherewiththemeveryday."

Thiswashisfamily'schoice.Itdidn'tmakefinancialsenseforhiswife,Eden,acorporatelawyerinWashington,toquitherjob,selltheircondo(公寓),andmovetoCharlottervillewithherhusband.Sohewentalone.InhisfirstYeareachspousemadethe200-mileround-tripcommuteonalternateweekends.SincetheirsonwasbornlastMay,Addisonhasbeendoingmostofthedriving.

AscomplicatedastheHeard'ssituationseems,itisn'tallthatrare.Inanyyear,hundredsofcouplesdealwithhowtohandlethefamilylogistics(后勤工作)ofgoingtoB-school.Somechoosealong-distancerelationship,commutingbackandforthonweekendsandbreaks.Othersseepartnersandchildrenonlyonvacationsandholidays.Stillotherspackupthefamilyandbringthemalong.

Beingaparthasn'tbeeneasy,buttheHeardshavemadeitwork.OnweekendswhenthecoupleisinVirginia,theyattendsocialevents,soshecanfeelapartofthecommunity.HeardalsoavoidsFridayclassestogainmorefamilytime."We'vegottenintoaroutinethatworks,"hesays,"butI'mlookingforwardtobeinghome,sothethreeofuscanbeafamily."

Anylong-distancecommuteputspressureonarelationship,causingsomecouplestodriftapart.Beingthrowninarigorousacademicscheduleforonespouseandademandingcareerfortheother,thestressintensifies,oftendistractingstudentsfromtheirstudies.

Someschoolsofferstudentsinthesesituationsagooddealofsupport.Forfarawayspouses,thereareon-campussocialeventswhentheyvisit,onlinecommunities,eveninvolvementinalumninetworksintheirhomecities.ButmainlyB-schoolstrytomakeiteasierforstudentstotaketheirpartnersalongfortheride.Theyhelpfamiliesfindhousing,preschools,orlocalemployment.

ThedecisiontoattendadistantB-schoolisfraught(伴隨著的)withfinancialandlogisticalproblems.Studentsalsomustdecideiftheirfamiliesshouldstayorgo.Eitherway,schoolstrytoaccommodatethem."Wehavemorethanourselvestothinkabout,"anMBAstudent,CoryHrnciriksays."It'safamily-influencedchoice."

AsanMBAstudent,Heardknowssomethingabouthissonmainlyvia______.

58.Recentstoriesinthenewspapersandmagazinessuggestthatteachingandresearchcontradicteachother,thatresearchplaystooprominentapartinacademicpromotions,andthatteachingisbadlyunderemphasized.Thereisanelementoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyalsoignoredeeperandmoreimportantrelationships.

Researchexperienceisanessentialelementofhearingandpromotionataresearchuniversitybecauseitistheemphasisonresearchthatdistinguishessuchauniversityfromanartscollege.Someprofessors,however,neglectteachingforresearchandthatpresentsaproblem.

Mostresearchuniversitiesrewardoutstandingteaching,butthegreatestrecognitionisusuallygiventoachievementsinresearch.Partofthereasonisthedifficultyofjudgingteaching.Ahighlyresponsibleandtoughprofessorisusuallyappreciatedbytopstudentswhowanttobechallengedbutdislikedbythosewhoserecordsarelessimpressive.Themildprofessorusuallygetshighoverallratings,butthereisasenseofdisappointmentonthepartofthebeststudents.Thus,auniversitytryingtopromoteprofessorsprimarilyonthebasisofteachingqualitieswouldhavetoconfrontthisconfusion.

Asmodernsciencemovesfaster,twoforcesareexertedonprofessors:oneisthetimeneededtokeepupwiththeprofession;theotheristhetimeneededtoteach.Thetrainingofnewscientistsrequiresoutstandingteachingattheresearchuniversityaswellastheartscollege.Althoughscientistsareusuallymadeintheelementaryschools,scientistscanbelostbypoorteachingatthecollegeandgraduateschoollevels.Thesolutionisnottoseparateteachingandresearchbuttorecognizethatthecombinationisdifficultbutvital.Itistimeforuniversitiestoreservethetitleofprofessorforthosewillingtoprofess,willingtobeanearnestpartofthecommunityofscholars.Professorsunwillingtoteachcanbecalled"distinguishedresearchinvestigators"orsomethingelse.

Thepaceofmodernsciencemakesitincreasinglydifficulttobeagreatresearcherandagreatteacher.Yetmanyaredescribedinjustthoseterms.Thosewhosaywecanseparateteachingandresearchsimplydonotunderstandthesystem,butthosewhosaytheproblemwilldisappeararenotfulfillingtheirresponsibilities.

Whatpointdoestheauthorintendtoputacrossinthefirstparagraph?

A.Teachingandresearcharetwocontradictoryfields.

B.Researchcanneverbeoveremphasized.

C.Therelationshipbetweenresearchandteachingshouldnotbesimplified.

D.Itisnotrighttooverestimatetheimportanceofteaching.

59.

Thedelegatesseemedtolackconfidencein______.

A.curbingthedemandfordangerousdrugs

B.destroyingtheprocessofdistribution

C.establishingsystemforcollectinginformationaboutdragabuse

D.persuadingpeoplenottotakedrugs

60.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Individualandcollectivementalitiesmightpreventcommunicationwithothers.

B.Peopleindifferentculturesmaybegovernedbythesameculturalnorms.

C.Ifculturalnormsaresomethingtangible,theywon'tbesoconfining.

D.People'svisionswillbeenlargedifonlytheyknowthatculturaldifferencesexist.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Don'toverstateit.______(那不過是個微小的失誤).

67.Thesuggestionhasbeenmade_________________________(推遲籃球比賽).

68.Thegoalis______(是每個人都有機會接受高等教育)whoiswillingandcapableregardlessofhisfinancialsituation.

69.Afteroneyearofestrangement,thecouple__________________(最終重歸于好了).

70.Justasabookisoftenjudgedoutwardlybythequalityandappearanceofitscover,______(直接通過外表判斷一個人).

參考答案

1.A解析：該句提到的AnaccumulationofPCBsinthehumanbodyisknowntoinducecancerandotherseveredisorders明確指出PCBs在人體內的累積可以導致癌癥和其他嚴重的疾病，由此可知A項為答案。

2.privacyprivacy解析：原文中說，在需要對交易的便捷性與隱私性(convenience和privacy)做出選擇時，多數人會選擇便捷性。但是(however)對于現金，情況就不一樣了。政府對電子貨幣監管越多，就會越促進紙幣和硬幣這種不怎么便捷的錢的使用。顯然，在電子貨幣監管時代，人們使用紙幣和硬幣不是為了便捷性，而是為了保護自己的隱私。

3.C解析：文章最后幾段講述廠Negroes在船上的艱苦環境，他們被擠在很小的船艙里，密不透風，里面的溫度超過了華氏89度……。在如此惡劣的條件下疾病和死亡難免會發生，但文章并未說幾乎有一半的黑人在航海途中死亡。

4.B解析：細節題。從第二個小標題第四段"Aswell，theorganizationownssecretairbasesinthecountry’snorthprovinceandtropicalbushesinthesouth．”可知，盡管這個組織的主要勢力集中在首都，但是，他們在北方省份以及南方熱帶叢林有自己的空中基地。選項也與文章矛盾。

5.B解析：由題干關鍵詞dramatic可將答案定位至第一個小標題UnderstandingtheERMaze下第一段第二句。Thisdoeshappenandisnotuncommon，butthemajorityofcasesseeninatypicalemergencydepartmentaren'tquitethisdramatic，由此可見，本題陳述有誤。

6.securityfears。securityfears。解析：根據題干中的信息詞evacuationdetails和LasVegas定位到第二個小標題下的倒數第二段，可知拉斯維加斯等城市出于安全考慮，不在網站上公布疏散細節，但當你有需要時，網站可以提供電話號碼等可以迅速獲得疏散的方式。

7.C解析：這兩句提到，Mark剛開始是一個down—on—his—luckloser(運氣不好的失敗者)，發現了lying(說謊)后，他變得rich，famous，andcourtingthegirlofhisdreams(富裕，出名，追求到他的夢中女孩)，由此可知，說謊徹底地改變了Mark的人生，故答案為[C]。[A]是針對文章首段中“He…abitfat，”awoman…date．所設的干擾項。由文章首段中的描述可知，Mark生活的世界是不存在謊言的世界，只有Mark不誠實，故排除[B]和[D]。

8.youngchildrenandbabiesyoungchildrenandbabies解析：根據第六段的倒數第二句話“Becauseoftheeffectsongrowingcells，youngchildrenandbabiesareespeciallyatrisk．”可得出答案。

9.stressstress解析：由題干關鍵詞inclinetoputonmostweight定位到第五個小標題下第一段最后一句。專家們指出處于極大壓力狀態下的人們傾向于增長最多的體重。

10.privatelendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcards。privatelendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcards。解析：根據題干中的信息詞federalloans定位到第四個小標題，可知學生的大部分貸款都是聯邦貸款，他們也向私人債主借錢，而最糟糕的是他們還透支信用卡，造成信用卡債務，由此可得答案。

11.makeitimpossibletooccurmakeitimpossibletooccur解析：根據關鍵詞combatworkplacenegativity查讀小標題MinimizeWorkplaceNegativity下面第一段第一句Thebestwaytocombatworkplacenegativityistokeepiffromoccurringinthefirstplace．

12.D解析：細節題。根據題干frommanufacturingprocesses定位到第四個小標題末段首句Otherinventions,suchasanenormousdeviceknownastheelectrostaticprecipitator,havereducedsevereemissionsfrompower-plantsmokestacks，eliminatedtoxicsubstancesfrommanufacturingprocesses，即：發電

13.forgottenvictimsofconflictsforgottenvictimsofconflicts解析：本題定位信息是theinternallydisplaced，從而鎖定文章末段。由該段倒數第二句Indeed，thedisplacedareoftentheforgottenvictimsofconflicts…可知，本題應填入forgottenvictimsofconflicts。

14.seminariesseminaries解析：本題是細節題根據。文章第八段可得出答案。“It'softenmistakenlybelievedthatmedievaluniversitiesweremostlyseminaries.Infacttheyweremorelawschools.”中世紀大學大部分是法學院而不是我們原先所認為的神學院。

15.A解析：“TheTruthAboutTV”部分第二段指出電視對語言的影響：“ThemechanicsoftheEnglishlanguagehavebeentorturedtopiecesbyTV．V