LESSON動名導保證三種基本句型不會感到容易多了。加ing的根本用保證三種基本句型不動名詞的構它是由動詞+ing構成，仍保留動詞的特點，即可主isaformofTeachingEnglishasthesecondlanguageisnotaneasy●.要想日子甜，切莫靠借錢。（諺語sailingLivingwithoutanaimissailingaa--AlexandreDumas(DavydeLaPailleterie),French生活沒有目標就像航海沒有指南針 法國家 isnotallowedinthe教室里不許吸煙。（泛指foryoutoforyouto吸煙對你身體不好。（具體Itisnousecryingoverspilt牛奶灑了，哭也沒用。（覆水難收）（諺語Towin（winning）ortolose（losing）istemporary,butfriendshiplasts.第三句nouse后面習慣用ng，而不用不定式。第四句 constantlywillbepartofyourA.you B.your C. D.1．D動名詞做表MyjobisteachingWhathelikesiswatchingTVafterthefillingofathefillingofa

lightlightingofa-------------WilliamButlerYeats,Irish--------愛爾蘭詩 .B.W.▲動名詞做介詞賓Tryahorsebyridingit;tryamanbyassociatingwith試馬要騎馬，試人要交人。（諺語Withoutclimbingmountains,noonecanknowtheheightofheaven.（諺語gazingateachLovedoesnotgazingateachininlookingoutwardtogetherinthesame--AntoineSaintExupery,Frenchnovelist,essayistand---法國小說家、散文家、圣埃格楚佩里.1．Imustapologizefor aheadof--That’sallA.lettingyounot B.notlettingyouC.lettingyouknow D.lettingnotyou1．B“not“no”。letletsbdosth.do前應2．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand A. B. C. D.to2．B▲動名詞做定動名詞做定語完全是一種習慣性的詞組。比如

▲動名詞做11什么動詞后面跟動名詞，什么動詞后跟不定式或兩者都可以，完全是英語語言習慣，必須死記硬背。下列動詞后只能用動名詞。mind,inish,enjoy,require,postpone,practice,avoid,consider,deny,giveup,postpone,practice,avoid,consider,deny,giveup,putoff,advise,favor,encourage,imagine等。writingtoIwritingtohimfaceto

,butthentospeak起 tospeak Insomecountries,peoplefavorthoughthereismuch

Naturalabilitiesarelikenaturalntsthatpruning（修剪）pruning（修剪）byFrancisBacon,British----------英國哲學家.22、like,love,hate,begin,start等動詞后即可用不定式也可Hedoesn’tlikeseeing .（泛指HeHedoesn’tliketoseethis我不喜歡看這 。（具體I我討厭吸煙。（泛指對吸煙的行為討厭toIto我不愛吸煙。（具體指我不喜歡吸煙33在下列動詞后可以跟不定式，也可以跟動名詞，但意思 IstoppedsmokinglastLet’sstoptohavecigarettestocalmour Hecan’thelpIIcan’thelptocleanthe Idon’trememberborrowingmoneyfromRemembertoclosethewindowwhenyou seeinghimseeinghimDon’tforgettotaketheraincoatwithWewilltrytowintheTrycallingheragain.Shemaycome試著再給她打 。她也許回來了3．Iusuallygothereby--Whynot byboatforaA.totry B.tryingtoC.totryandgo D.trygoing notstudynotstudyingEnglish我后悔沒有努 （regret—懊悔，studying表示發生在謂語動作之前。tosaytosayIcan’tgotoseethefilmwith我很抱歉不能和你一起去 （regret—抱歉，tosay是指現在。Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthe--Well,nowIregret A.to B.tobe C.tohavedoneD.havingregretngsth(或havingdonesth)=后悔做……。Regrettodosth=抱歉或者遺憾做……。wellD Itogothereby（propose—打算，gothere指自己去。goingtheregoingtherebygoing▲動名詞的邏輯主Doyou openingthe（mindopenyou。Doyoumindmysmokinghere？mindyou所以要在smoking前加mysmoking的動作是誰發Ihate我討厭聽唱歌1．Iwouldappreciate backthisafternoon.A.youtocall B.youcallC.your D.you’re1．C注意appreciate后面應接動名詞ngsomething.動名▲動名詞的時havingseeingseeingherhavingseenhavingseenher▲動名詞的語態▲動名詞的語態beinghavingbeenbeingHecamebeinghavingbeenawardedaShehavingbeenawardedaHewhofearsbeingconqueredissureof------BonaparteNapoleon,French怕吃敗仗的人必然要打敗仗。--法國拿跛侖.Whatworriedthechildmostwas tovisithismotherinthehospital.hisnot B.hisnotbeingC.hisbeingnot D.havingnotbeenTonywasveryunhappyfor tothehavingnotbeenC.havingnot

nothavingD.nothavingbeenWhileshop,peoplesometimescan’thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.to B.C.being D.becan’thelpng表示不由自主情不自禁這里表達的是所以用ng的beingdone.need,want,clean,require,tobeworth等詞后面跟動TheTVsetTheTVsetneedstobengIfathingis ng,itisng如果一件事值得做，就應該把它做好。（諺語noAcleanhandno（諺語課堂練1.*Akingwithoutlearningisbutacrowned*Lyingandstealingarenextdoor說謊和是近鄰*ItisgoodfishingintroubledIthasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightof（依照，按照）thisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophers（哲學家）bysellingwisdo（and識，哲學家賣智慧，而牧師精神安慰重要提練習及答練習非常重要是檢查你是否理解的重要也是高考拿高分的不可缺少的一環。請在區!閱閱讀與欣When getstough,thetough-----------SeebohmCaroline,British艱難，唯勇者行。--------英國作家ngngwellwhateveryouThesuccessisnothingmorewithoutathoughtoffame.HenryWadsworthLongfellow,American成功就是好好工作而不計較名利。---詩人 羅.H.W.toleantolean -------

butatoD.C.Fisher,Americanfemale---女小說家.D.Noman esafooluntilhestopsasking---CarlesProteusSteinmetsz,German------德國科學家.C.●Therearetwowaysofrisingintheworld,eitherbyyourindustryorbythefollyof ----nDeLaBruyere,French成功有兩條：靠自己的努力或靠他人的愚蠢------法國道德 拉布Thereisthegreatestpracticalbenefitinmakingafewfailuresearlyinlife.THOMASHENRY一個人最寶貴和最實際的莫過于在他年輕時犯過的一Inthisworldthereareonlytwotragedies(悲劇).On