人教版I八年級英語下冊unitl課本知識精講Untilwhat’sthematter?短語歸納l.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下.getanX-ray做個X光檢查.takeone'stemperature量體溫.putsomemedicineon……在….上敷藥.haveafever發燒.takebreaks/takeabreak休息.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想.getoff下車.takesbtothehospital送某人去醫院.waitfor等待.toone'ssurprise使 驚訝的.thanksto多虧于；由于intime及時.thinkabout考慮.haveaheartproblem患有心臟病.getintothetrouble遇到麻煩.dotherightthing做正確的事情.falldown摔倒.put……onsth把…放在某物上.gethit/sunburned摔傷/燒傷.beinterestedin對..…感興趣.beusedto習慣于.….takerisks/takearisk挑戰.loseone’slife失去生命.becauseof因為.runoutof用完.cutoff切除.getoutof從…出來.makeadecision/decisions做決定.beincontrolof掌管；管理.giveup放棄用法歸納.needtodosth.需要去做某事.seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事.asksbsth詢問某人某事.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事.agreetodosth同意做某事.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事.wanttodosth想要做某事.tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事.haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困難.usesthtodosth用某物去做某事.be/getusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事.seemtodosth好像做某事.keepondoingsth繼續做某事.minddoingsth介意做某事語法點：.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達方法.情態動詞should的用法.不定代詞的用法精細解讀What'sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What'sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever發燒haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼身體部位+ache（疼痛）構成新的復合詞stomach+ache=stomachache肚子疼head+ache=headache頭疼tooth+ache=toothache牙疼back+ache=backache后背痛muchtoo+形容詞或副詞，意為太…toomuch+不可數名詞，意為太多…enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名詞后，形副后。goodenough足夠好，enoughmoney足夠的錢liedown躺下，lie躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式liedmaybe“或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情態動詞+be的結構，意為“可能，也許"，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.soundlike+名詞代詞和從句：Itsoundslikeyoudon'tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像"，Themusicsoundsnice.need需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物；needtodo$由.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.getoff(thebus)下(公交車)geton上車agree同意，贊同同意做某事：agreetodo同意某人的看法、觀點：agreewithsbtrouble問題，麻煩；beintrouble陷入困境，maketrouble制造麻煩，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做某事有困難。rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意為立刻，馬上。runout用完，用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.sth.runout.某物用盡了。sb.runoutofsth..人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要(性)，important2~).重要的，unimportantadj.不重要的decision【名詞】決定；抉擇;makeadecision做決定beinthecontrolof…掌管，管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol無法控制，無法管理重點語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數上保持一致。數人稱/第一人稱/第二人稱/第三人稱單數/myself/yourself/himselfherselfitself復數/oursekes/yoursekes/themsekes用在某些固定短語當中。如：lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself自學enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快helponeselftosth請自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨留下buyoneselfsth/給自己買東西introduceoneself介紹 自己【提醒】.反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調作用。如：我自己能完成作業。（誤）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.（正）Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework.或Icanfinis