2022-2023學(xué)年常州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

2.Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan’tbeutilizedisthat______．

A.onlyaverysmallpartisavailable

B.thesunistoodistantfromtheearth

C.ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoil

D.ourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient

3.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

5.Theunderlinedword"repressed"inparagraph3iscloseto______inmeaning.

A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle

6."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means"_____".

A.Ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.Inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.Tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.Ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

7.Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"______.

A.Itisusedbypeopletoencouragethosewhoareconfrontedwithdanger.

B.Itisusedtoshowthatoneisenthusiasticandhospitable.

C.Itisusedtocreateamorefriendlyatmosphereandtoavoidembarrassment.

D.Itisusedbypeopletoprotectothersinthethreateningsituation.

8.Thekindofexaminationsinwhichstudentsmustselectanswersis______

A.subjectiveB.spokenC.objectiveD.informal

9.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid

10.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

11.Thefireburned______.

A.200,000acresinabout15hours

B.about1,333acresinabout1hour

C.about3,000acresin2hours

D.70milesinmorethan15hours

12.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

13.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

14.Thepassageimpliesthat______tohaveamaninacomputercompanytoanswerquestions.

A.itisveryhelpful

B.itisverydifficult

C.itisunnecessary

D.itisverysafe

15.Thispassagetalksabout______.

A.shootingB.prisonersC.FBI'sinvestigatingD.prisonabuse

16.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

17.Psychologistsstudyperceptionby______.

A.settingupmanyexperiments

B.askingeachotherwhattheysee

C.lookingoutofthewindows

D.studyingpeople'seyes

18."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

19.Thewritercomparesanavalancheto______.

A.atornado

B.afallinghouseofcards

C.asnowstorm

D.aspeedingtrain

20.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________．

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney

21.Thispassageisabout______.

A.baseballgames

B.coldweather

C.howtoplayoutfield

D.domedstadiums

22.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself

23.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.

D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading.

24.Washington'steapotismorevaluableasantiquesbecause______.

A.itbelongedtothe18thcenturyAmerica

B.ithadaestheticandpracticalvalue

C.Washingtonwasthegreatestperson

D.itplayedabigroleinWashington'slife

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.

B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.

C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.

D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.

26.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

27.Flyingfoxestendto______.

A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear

B.losealotoftheirbabies

C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly

D.fightandkillalotofthemselves

28.Theincreasingmovetothecitiesofthepeopleisthoughttobe______.

A.citypollution

B.populationpollution

C.countrysidepollution

D.industrypollution

29.

第53題Theunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____

A.100kthroughB.skipoverC.focusonD.dependon

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorthatcontributestogreatfiredanger?

A.Sultryweather.

B.Cigarettesthrownoutofcarwindows.

C.Pineforests.

D.Windstorm.

二、完型填空(20題)31.27._________A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

32.【B5】

A.artB.picture-writingC.buildingsD.picture-drawing

33.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(擴(kuò)大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto

32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

34.【C3】

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

35.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy36.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

37.【C4】

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

38.28.A.dropB.shortC.cutD.lack

39.(55)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

40.(54)

A.wordsB.sayingC.speechD.definition

41.25.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what

42.________查看材料

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

43.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

44.(50)

A.strengthB.stormsC.powersD.forces

45.28.A.joinB.togetherC.individualD.joint

46.22.A.apartB.simpleC.elseD.similar

47.【B10】

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

48.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

49.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

50.(46)

A.likeB.suchC.exampleD.as三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

52.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

53.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

54.1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

55.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

56.

A.lateB.basisC.bathD.taste

57.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win58.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

59.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

60.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

62.InthemiddleofthesquarestandsaChristmastree______(decorate)withcoloredlightsandglassballs,

63.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.oughtn'tyouD.oughtyou

64.They______onatripintothedesertthefollowingyear.

A.setinB.sentforC.setoffD.sentoff

65.—Wedidn'tseehimatthelectureyesterday.—He______it.

A.wouldhavenotattended

B.cannothaveattended

C.needn'thaveattended

D.mustn'tattend

66.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

67.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

68.Amistakecanbeforgiven,but______(honest)can't.

69.（）_________doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.HowSoon

70.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who'sthat?—______Mary.

A.I'mB.That'sC.She'sD.Thisis

71.He______quitealotwhenhewasyoung.

A.usedtotravel

B.usedtotraveling

C.wasusedtotravel

D.wouldusetotravel

72.Mysisterhas__________friendsatschool．Butshehas__________goodfriends．

A.few，afewB.afew，fewC.little，alittleD.alittle，little

73.18.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto______.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton

74.______nearlyallbehavior.islearnedbehavior.isabasicassumption(假設(shè))ofsocialscientists.

A./B.ThatC.ItisacceptableD.When

75.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.

A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof

76.Youareworkinginthiscompany,whichmeansyouareoneofits______(employ)here.

77.Don'tworry,Ihavealready______them______thedecision.A.A.informed；with

B.informed；of

C.informed；for

D.informed；that

78.Therewasn'tasingleperson______atthebeach.

A.insightB.onsightC.seeingD.tosee

79.Heis______tearingupwhathehaswrittenandbeginningoveragain.

A.simplyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.generally

80.______ofhalf-starvingwolveswereroamingthesnow-coveredcountryside.

A.FlocksB.HerdsC.PacksD.Crowds五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanewsreport..YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇小報(bào)道，介紹第二十屆全國(guó)書市開(kāi)幕當(dāng)天的情況，并談?wù)勁e辦書市的意義。

日期：2010年9月18日

地點(diǎn)：北京

人數(shù)：15萬(wàn)余人(來(lái)自全國(guó)各地、各行各業(yè))

主要活動(dòng)：開(kāi)幕式、科普講座、作者與讀者見(jiàn)面

受歡迎圖書：社會(huì)科學(xué)、兒童讀物、外語(yǔ)等

意義：提供好書、方便購(gòu)書、滿足人們?cè)鲩L(zhǎng)知識(shí)的愿望

參考詞匯：全國(guó)書市——NationalBookFair

開(kāi)幕式——openingceremony

參考答案

1.B根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和外觀對(duì)于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

2.D

3.C解析：從短文的有關(guān)內(nèi)容可以推斷出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看門的護(hù)士，以便進(jìn)病房看望Dagmar，所以C為正確。

4.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章最后一個(gè)句子。

5.B解析：第三段。從該單詞本身來(lái)看：re-前綴，表示反復(fù)；press壓。反復(fù)地壓意味著壓抑、壓制。Crash壓碎、鎮(zhèn)壓。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

6.B文中第一段最后一句話表示身體的強(qiáng)壯對(duì)于智力起到了支持作用。

7.C

8.C解析：段落理解題。根據(jù)第四段所述內(nèi)容可以得知在客觀題中,學(xué)生從四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)進(jìn)行選擇。

9.D解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

10.C解析：作者在文章的一開(kāi)始就生動(dòng)地描述了這對(duì)夫婦所處的險(xiǎn)情。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

11.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第三段，第一句。大火大約在15個(gè)小時(shí)就燒掉了兩萬(wàn)英畝。兩個(gè)數(shù)字相除得出答案。

12.C

13.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案應(yīng)選A。

14.A解析：最后一段。強(qiáng)調(diào)設(shè)專人回答顧客的問(wèn)題可拉回頭客。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

15.D解析：通篇講的是加利福尼亞教養(yǎng)所的虐囚狀況。

16.A解析：參見(jiàn)第三段第一句。

17.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

18.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見(jiàn)第一段可知本題應(yīng)選A。

19.B解析：第一段。雪堆積起來(lái)，并不堅(jiān)實(shí)，稍有振動(dòng)就會(huì)發(fā)生雪崩，如同紙牌搭的房子，一觸即塌。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。文中提到雪崩速度極快，但并未將其與火車相比。

20.C

21.D解析：文章主要講的是帶頂棚的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。第二段的第一句點(diǎn)題。

22.B46．第二段。自行車要適應(yīng)與汽車共用車道，這里指的是汽車。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

23.A解析：文章講了閱讀習(xí)慣的發(fā)展

24.C解析：第1段后半部分講到如果古董與某一歷史階段或某一名人有關(guān)則會(huì)有更大價(jià)值，故選C。

25.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)在第二段，“Originallyconstructedabout470yearsago．．．”

26.D解析：最后一段說(shuō)很多文藝界人士站出來(lái)聲明對(duì)艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

27.B

28.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句已明確提示。

29.C根據(jù)該短語(yǔ)后面的“thethingsyou’reinterestedin”可推斷對(duì)感興趣的內(nèi)容應(yīng)“鎖定”目標(biāo)，著重閱讀，而不應(yīng)是“瀏覽”、“略過(guò)”或是“依靠”。

30.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句中的“hotdryweather”與A項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng)，第二段第二句中的“thereisahighwind”與D項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng)，第二段第一句中的“throwcigarette”與B項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng)。

31.B

32.B解析：重述picture-writing與現(xiàn)代文字的關(guān)系。

33.C本題是詞匯題，考查“l(fā)ike”的介詞用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，應(yīng)該是“be+like”，故選

C。

34.B不讓孩子聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

35.B解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

36.A與上文groups呼應(yīng)。similarbackground意為“相似背景”。

37.A通過(guò)上句話中的grown—ups，可推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)是children。

38.Dbealackof，意為缺乏，因此選D。beshortof意為缺乏，但是句中有冠詞a，故不可選

short。

39.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官員發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品也被放行了。如藏在網(wǎng)球鞋里的刮胡子刀片。

40.B解析：Saying說(shuō)法、格言，speech演講，definition定義。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

41.C25．答案為C

此空格后為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，只有通過(guò)關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)，才能使其后成為完整的定語(yǔ)從句。因此，根據(jù)句意，which修飾unfavorablereactions，意為“不悅的反應(yīng)會(huì)影響聽(tīng)者的理解力”。what為連接代詞，不需要先行詞；as可作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞常為主語(yǔ)的全部或后面部分。who雖然可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為listener，與后面的動(dòng)詞搭配不一致，因此不能選。

42.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)一個(gè)人可以保持溫暖時(shí)”，用when引導(dǎo)。as因?yàn)椋粀here在……地方；unless除非，均不符合句意。

43.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)明前面應(yīng)是“少”。

44.D

45.D

28．答案為D

此處測(cè)試詞義與句法。yieldto(導(dǎo)致)，用法類似于leadto、payattentionto，to后應(yīng)接名詞(包括動(dòng)名詞)。分析填充處所在句子，to后已經(jīng)有名詞planninganddecisionmaking，判斷出修飾它們的只能是形容詞或名詞。看選項(xiàng)，排除動(dòng)詞join和副詞together。比較individual(個(gè)人的)和

joint(聯(lián)合的)，依據(jù)句子的意思，選D為答案。

46.C22．答案為C

根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容，else(其他的，別的)符合句意，其他三項(xiàng)與文中語(yǔ)義不符，應(yīng)予排除。

47.B

48.D解析：劉翔說(shuō)他從沒(méi)想過(guò)會(huì)破世界紀(jì)錄。

49.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，修車工早就預(yù)料到“我”會(huì)誤入歧途，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

50.A解析：大多數(shù)魚都有強(qiáng)壯的骨骼，但有些魚只有軟骨，例如：鯊魚和鷂魚。

51.C解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u:]。

52.B解析：畫線部分讀[u:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[au]。

53.B

54.DD畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

55.D

56.Ca在bath中發(fā)[α：]，在其他三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[ei]。late遲到；basis基礎(chǔ)；bath沐浴；taste嘗。

57.D解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

58.D

59.C

60.B

61.C解析：pollute意為“污染”。

62.decorated

63.D解析：此句是反義疑問(wèn)句。

64.C

65.B

66.D解析：考詞的辨析。Regularly有規(guī)律地，rarely極少、難得，frequently經(jīng)常地，little幾乎沒(méi)有、幾乎不。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。如果將little放在動(dòng)詞后面，這句話就對(duì)了：Hestudiedlittle．他幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)。

67.B解析：lookinto“瀏覽，調(diào)查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，瀏覽”；lookafter“照顧、照料”。

68.dishonesty

69.B

70.D解析：打電話需用打電話的專門用語(yǔ)，如問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，不能用“Whoareyou?”，而要用“Who'sthat?”。回答時(shí)也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做這類題千萬(wàn)不能按漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)法去套。

71.A解析：題為“過(guò)去常常旅行”，故用usedtodosth．

72.B

73.B

74.B解析：通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷，句子謂語(yǔ)是第二個(gè)is，表語(yǔ)是abasicassumption，則is前的部分在主句中起主語(yǔ)作用，故為一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句；并且空格部分在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接從句的作用，故應(yīng)用從屬連詞that。

75.B解析：applyforthepostof意為“申請(qǐng)某個(gè)職位”。

76.employees

77.B本題為固定搭配題。inform.sb．ofsth．意為“通知/告知……事情”。本句大意為：不要擔(dān)心，我已經(jīng)通知他們這項(xiàng)決定了。

78.A解析：Insight視力所及。personinsight意為看得見(jiàn)的人，有被動(dòng)的意思。而選項(xiàng)C和D沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的意思。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

79.B解析：simply“簡(jiǎn)單地，僅僅”；constantly“不斷地，經(jīng)常地”；gradually“逐漸地”；generally“一般，通常，一般地”。

80.C

81.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodha