2021-2022年茂名市英語統招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Nevertheless，motoriststhemselvescalltrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby

A.drivingshortDistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodwoa,ingorder

2.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

3.Thethemeofthepassageisthat______.

A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation

B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime

C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation

D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot

4.Whycan'tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

5.Theauthorbelieves_________．

A.walkingisbetterthanjogging

B.workingupagoodsweatisthebestway

C.walkingisonebestexercise

D.over—exercisingisthebestway

6.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__________.查看材料

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

7.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

8.Intheone-year-longfilmdinosaurs______.A.A.dieoutonDecember25

B.appearafterDecember25

C.dieoutonDecember24

D.appearonDecember24

9.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals______.

A.remainincages

B.behavestrangely

C.attackotheranimals

D.enjoymovingaround

10.Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

11.Iknowwhat'sgoingonwithhimbecause______.

A.heoftenvisitsme

B.Ioftentelephonehim

C.hewritestomenowandthen

D.Ilivenotfarfromhim

12.45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledC.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabledD.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

13.45.ThefirstthingGeorgedidatthetrainingschoolwas______.A.totakeanexperiencedpilotinaplaneB.tobetakenupintotheairinaplanebyanofficerC.toflyacommercialplaneD.totalkabouthisideas

14.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______．A.A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

15.VisitorswillnoticeAmericans'desireforopennessintheway______.

A.theywailedtheirhouseswithglass

B.theyleavetheofficedoorsopenwhileworking

C.theyneverhavefence

D.theydependeduponeachother

16.49.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

17.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

18.Whenwecatchcold,howdoesourbodyworkhard?

A.Ourrunnynosestopsourbreath.

B.Ourtemperaturerisestomakeusfeelmiserable.

C.Ourbloodrushesintoourcells.

D.Ournose,fever,andbloodworktogethertokillvirus.

19.We'dbetterhaveourmeals______.

A.atthesametimeeachday

B.whenourworkisover

C.whenthemealisstillhot

D.wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome

20.42.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

21.Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.

A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations

B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage

C.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers

D.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers

22.Thetellerofahumorousstory______.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.DriversontheBasingstokeby-passusedtoignorethesigns.

B.Itisagainstthelawtodriveawaywhenyouhaveanaccident.

C.Roadconstructionisnotoneofthemajorcausesofaccidents.

D.A"blackspot"isapartoftheroadwheremanyaccidentsareeasilytooccur.

24.WhatwasthehightemperatureinColumbus,OhioonDecember12?

A.81°.B.50°.C.41°.D.60°.

25.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.thedropinthetemperaturewouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.thedropinthetemperaturewouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?

A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.

B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.

C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.

D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Students'likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher'slecturing.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher'slecturing.

28.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

29.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthiscase,______theCareAlertprogram.

A.publicswillgetinformationfrom

B.televisionmaynotgetinformationfrom

C.theparentwillbepunishedby

D.thechildwillbesavedby

30.Thesubjectofthispassageis________．

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

二、完型填空(20題)31.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethemfried,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.Ieateggsforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthembythemselvesoraspartofanymeal.Eggsarealsousedasan

(21)

inmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(22)

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(23)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(24)

Whenababychickendevelops

(25)

anegg,theegg

(26)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare

(27)

Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol.Toomuchofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes.

Thereisnoevidencethateggsraisetheharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(28)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(29)

ofittocompensate,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(30)

.21.（）A.A.accidentB.ovalC.appleD.ingredient

32.【B9】

A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely

33.【B10】

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

34.35._______A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

35.(52)

A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

36.(48)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

37.(39)

A.beginB.startedC.knowD.hope

38.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

39.(43)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

40.【B14】

A.keepB.preserveC.bringD.maintain

41.(43)A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

42.(53)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

43.【B4】

A.someB.othersC.anotherD.ones

44.

第32題請將正確答案填在第32處

A.figureB.takeC.setD.look

45.(51)

A.expectB.wantC.haveD.hope

46.(42)

A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted

47.26.A.earlyB.behindC.aheadD.late

48.(55)

A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.probableness

49.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally【28】.They【29】thatourfighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

50.【B8】

A.meanB.showC.takeD.have

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

52.

A.exist

B.excute

C.export

D.excuse

53.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

54.(1)

A.touch

B.punch

C.arch

D.technique

55.(4)

A.whiteB.wholeC.whereD.when

56.（）A.A.insure

B.leisure

C.measure

D.pleasure

57.(3)

A.double

B.cough

C.country

D.courage

58.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

59.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

60.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.—"Howaboutagamechess?"

A.Idon'tmind.B.Whynot?C.Iagree.D.Let'sfight.

62.Paintingisa______(create)process.

63.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

64.Iwouldratheryou______thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottakeB.didn'ttakeC.won'ttakeD.haven'ttaken

65.—ItooktheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.—______alotbeforeyoutookit?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy

66.Johnwantsto______ofhisoldbikeandbuyanewone.A.A.disposeB.dismissC.distributeD.disturb

67.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A.A.oughttocome

B.oughthavecome

C.oughtcome

D.oughttohavecome

68.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn"thaveC.maynothaveD.can"thave

69.Theheroofthestorywasanartist______.

A.inhisthirty

B.inhisthirty's

C.inhisthirtieth

D.inhisthirties

70.Itisnicetogoforawalk_____asummerevening.

A.onB.duringC.inD.at

71.Theoldinthecountry_______takengoodcareof．

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

72.Roseswillbe______nextweek.

A.attheirbest

B.getthebetterof

C.ontheirbest

D.goodfor

73.Iwastoldtogonotbytrainbutbybus,______Ifollowed.

A.thatB.whereC.thatadviceD.whichadvice

74.Wemust______afewitems,orelsewewon'thaveenoughmoneytopay.

A.shutoutB.getoffC.leaveoutD.putoff

75.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

76.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

77.Adamsnowmaintainsthatitislessimportanttosavethenation______toaperilousfuture.

A.hadalertedthem

B.fromalertingit

C.astoalertthem

D.thantoalertit

78.Itgets______whensummercomes.

A.warmerandwarmer

B.coolerandcooler

C.hotterandhotter

D.hotandhotter

79.—Look!Hesrunningsofast!—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.

A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find

80.10.Thetest______,webeganourholiday.A.wasfinishedB.finishingC.wasfinishingD.finished

五、書面表達(1題)81.根據提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1．大學生了解社會的必要性。

2．了解社會的途徑(大眾媒體、社會服務等)。

3．我的打算。

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：參見最后一段。

3.C文章首段引出討論的對象“hibernation”，接著論述科學家對“hibernation”的疑惑之處，故全文主要講的是科學家對“hibernation”的不解之處。故選C。

4.A解析：文中第二段第三行講述了不能從杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.”。

5.C

6.D動物做完一個小把戲，就給它一些吃的東西。

7.C本題為細節判斷題。從第二段第二句“Those材signsareasfollowing：whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople，Whenandhowtogivetips，howtomakepurchases，whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations，whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot”可知，文化沖突會使我們不知所措。而C項卻不是文化沖突所造成的。

8.C

9.B解析：做題方法就是在原文中找到該詞，瞻前顧后。本題相對簡單，因為原文已經給出了它的定義。原文第四段提到：Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehavior.calledzoochosis．故正確答案應為B。

10.D解析：因為地面上有冰，所以應選D。

11.C解析：本題屬細節題。文章第三句中的"weoftenwritetoeachother"已提示答案。

12.B45．答案為B。根據最后一段最后一句Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．作出該項選擇。選項A、C和D與原文不符。

13.B45．答案為B

此考題為細節題。根據文章第2段第1句，There，thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot，我們知道，由于George也是學員之一，故他所做的第一件事和其他學員所做的第一件事應該是一樣的，故選B。

14.C

15.B解析：本題屬細節題。文章第一段最后一句已明確提示。

16.D49．從全文來看，Jones逃離監獄、參加海軍、并領導海軍贏得勝利。所以說他是勇敢的、無畏的。選項D是正確的。

17.D解析：細節辨認題。根據第四段中“Inthe1840s，MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans"可得出正確答案為D。

18.D解析：第二段說明我們身體自身的保護能力。流鼻涕、發燒都是為了殺死病毒。

19.A解析：答案可以從第五句得出。原句是Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.意思與選項A相同。

20.C42．第三段和第四段。這里說前三個需求是物質上的(physical)，而第四個等級的需求是精神上的(mental)。選項C是正確的。

21.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第四句已提示：語言學習者觀察當地人表達自我的方式和表情方式是不同于他們自己的。文章倒數第二句已提示：這種觀察結果為學習者自己學英語打下了一個良好的基礎。

22.C

23.D解析：第3段第6行對“blackspot”作了解釋。B項干擾最大。細讀第3段提及的3種違法情節可知，對他人生命及財產造成損害卻開溜的違法。

24.C

25.B解析：參見句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture．

26.A解析：本題為事實歸納題。在第三段中作者展開了豐富的想象，他認為當機器人智能被提高以后，它將能夠幫助人類拓展疆域，抗拒有害的環境。而且，能使得沙漠變成綠洲等等。這一切都充分地說明了作者認為有智能的機器人對人類很有用途。而B、C、D各項，作者在文中都未提到。

27.B

28.B根據文中第二段第一句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation．”可知，答案為B項。

29.B解析：第四段。文中說，“保護警報”機構就是將誘拐兒童的信息報告給各電臺、電視臺，通過它們傳給公眾。但如果是父母誘拐了自己的孩子，就不用于此機構。既然如此，各電臺就不會報導此消息。選項B是正確的。

30.D

31.Dingredient配料。雞蛋還可作配料。

32.B

33.B

34.A你認為哪些人的話更有道理?

35.B解析：通過Everyonewantstobeyoung可以確定選B選項，意思是“年齡”。

36.B解析：這化石層的年代屬于恐龍、稀奇古怪的爬行動物等時期。這里提到了三疊紀，侏羅紀和白堊紀時期的動物，以及早期的哺乳動物及其他的生命形式。

37.B

38.C解析：見上一條。

39.B

40.A解析：詞義辨析題。keepsth．athome…表示“讓……呆在家”。

41.A解析：這時文章才切入正題。作者要說的是自己的孩童時代與現在的兒童有什么不同。選項A是正確的。

42.B解析：美國紐約肯尼迪國際機場展示了一些被扣押的物品作為樣品。其中包括手榴彈形狀的香水瓶。

43.A解析：根據第66格前的others推測出該處應用some來表示“一些人”。

44.A讀書的時候你需要看著單詞，弄清楚它們的意思，因此用figureout“弄清楚，搞明白”。而lookout“留心，當心”；setout“出發”；takeout“取出”，都不合語境，故選A。

45.A解析：A選項expect的意思是“期待”，符合題意。D選項hope,則存在語法上的問題，因為沒有hopesomebodytodosomething這種說法。

46.A

47.D26．答案為D

根據句意可知“遲交作業”用副詞late。early“很早”；behind“在……之后”；

ahead“在……之前”，與of連用。

48.B

49.B解析：這篇文章是關于美國競選的財政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

50.A解析：與下行中的“wouldmean”同義。

51.B

52.Aex在exist中的發音是[igz]，其他的三項中發[iks]。exist存在；excute執行；export輸出；excuse借口。

53.B

54.D

55.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[h]，其他選項畫線字母讀[w]。

56.A

57.B解析：該題測試元音字母組合ou的讀音。選項A、C、D中ou發[A]音，B中的ou發[e]音。

58.A1．選項A畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i:]。

59.C解析：畫線部分讀[eu]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju:].

60.BB畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

61.B

62.creative

63.Blookinto“瀏覽，調查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，瀏覽”；lookafter“照顧，照料”。

64.B解析：wouldrather后接的從句中用過去時表示虛擬語氣。

65.C解析：表示過去的過去用過去完成時。答語中beforeyoutookit要求該題主句應選用過去完成時態與之配合。

66.A本題考動詞的形似詞辨析。dispose意為“處理”；dismiss意為“解散”；distribute意為“分布”；disturb意為“打擾”。另外，只有dispose能和of搭配，故A項正確。本句大意為：約翰想把舊自行車處理掉并買輛新的。

67.Doughttohavedone表示“過去該做而沒做的事”。

68.B考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果沒有各國的援助，四川汶川的人們不可能很快從5-12大地震中恢復過來。”couldn’thavedone意為“不可能做某事”。

69.D解析：年齡約數的表示法，要用基數詞的復數形式，thirties是thirty的復數形式．故D為正確答案。

70.A解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時要用介詞on。

71.D

72.A解析：本題測試固定短語搭配。attheirbest意為“最好的狀態”，符合題意；getthebetterof的意思是“占上風”；goodfor意為“對……有益”。根據句意，A項為正確。本句大意為：下星期玫瑰花就會盛開。

73.D解析：句意為“有人建議我不要乘火車去，而改乘汽車，我采納了”。關系代名詞“which+advice'’的用法使得句意更為明確。這一用法把不定式當成先行詞：which(advice)=togonotbytrainbutbybus。

74.C解析：leaveout表“去除”。

75.D解析：nomatterhow=however，表示“無論如何”。

76.Apotential“潛在的”；unknown“不可知的”：secret“秘密的”；unlimite“無限制的”。根據題干，可知A項是正確的。句意為：“這個國家很小，但它潛在的能源卻很豐富。”

77.D

78.C解析：本題考查比較級的用法。形容詞比較級+and+形容詞比較級，表示：越來越什么。

79.B考查動詞辨析。此句完整的形式為：It"shardtoimaginehislegswereoncebroken．句意為：“很難想象他的腿曾經摔斷過。”know“認識，知道”；realize“意識到，實現”；find“發現，找到”；imagine“設想，想象”。故B項正確。

80.D答案為D。考完試我們開始放假了。過去分詞表示已經被動、已完成的動作，相當于whenthetestwasfinished...。

81.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.And