石萊初級中學教師備課學科：年級：學年度：姓名：周次：學科：主備人:審核人：備課日期：授課日期：授課人：課題Unit1Whenwasitinvented?課型新授課時：課文篇學習目標1.學習一般現在時中的被動語態。2.能分辨出主動語態和被動語態的使用語境。3.通過用被動語態表達的發明和創造的事物來認識人類科技的進步，并贊嘆中國的偉大發明。重點被動語態的運用難點被動語態的運用學習過程二次備課單詞回顧：鞋跟；足跟電；電能勺；鏟子樣式；款式項目；工程高興；愉快拉鏈；拉鎖每日的；日常的網站n.先鋒；先驅列表；列清單n.名單提到；說到偶然；意外地幾乎；差不多煮沸；燒開氣味v.發出??氣味圣人；圣徒發生；出現疑惑；疑問毫無疑問；的確冰箱翻譯鎖上；鎖住課文解析：2d原文Paul:HeyRoy,thesubjectformyschoolproject(介詞短語作后置定語）is“Smallinventionsthatchangedtheworld”（定語從句）.Canyouhelpme①thinkofaninvention?Roy:Mypleasure!Letmethink...hmm...Iknow!Thezipper!Paul:Thezipper?Isitreally②suchagreatinvention?Roy:Thinkabouthowoftenit'susedinourdailylives.(每天的生活）Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags...almosteverywhere!Paul:Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint...（有道理）Roy:Ofcourse!IthoughtaboutitbecauseIsawawebsitelastweek.Thepioneersofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere.Forexample,③itmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime（在那時）,itwasn'tusedwidely.Paul:Really?Sowhendiditbecomepopular?Roy:Around1917.2d翻譯Paul:嘿，Roy，我學校項目的主題是“改變世界的小發明”。你能幫我想一個發明嗎?Roy:我的榮幸!讓我想想……嗯…我知道!拉鏈!Paul:拉鏈嗎?它真的是一個偉大的發明嗎?Roy:想想它在我們日常生活中的使用頻率。你可以在裙子、褲子、鞋子、包包上看到拉鏈……幾乎無處不在!Paul:嗯，你似乎說得有道理……Roy:當然!我這么想是因為我上周看到了一個網站。各種發明的先驅都列在那里。例如，文章提到拉鏈是惠特科姆·賈德森在1893年發明的。但在當時，它并沒有被廣泛使用。Paul:真的嗎?那么它是什么時候開始流行的呢?Roy:1917左右。3a原文①AnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident(偶然）?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunk（茶做主語被動語態）about5,000yearsago.Itissaid②that（據說）aChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirstto③discoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant（介詞短語作后置定語）④fellinto（掉入）thewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.⑤Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.⑥Itisbelievedthat（據認為）teawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,⑦teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan（不到）100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink（國飲）.Theteatrade⑧fromChinatoWesterncountriestookplace（發生）inthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityoftea（茶的普及）andtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.⑨Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubt（毫無疑問）theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureof（茶的本質）tea.3a翻譯一個偶然的發明你知道嗎，茶，世界上最受歡迎的飲料(水)，是偶然發明的?許多人相信，人們第一次喝茶是在大約5000年前。據說，一位名叫神農的中國統治者是第一個發現茶可以作為飲料的人。一天，神農在篝火上燒水。一些茶樹的葉子掉進了水里，并在那里停留了一段時間。它產生了一種很好的氣味，所以他嘗了嘗棕色的水。它非常美味，因此，世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一被發明了。幾千年后，“茶圣”陸羽在其著作《茶經》中提到了神農。這本書描述了茶樹是如何生長和用來泡茶的。它還討論了最好的茶葉是在哪里生產的，以及使用了什么樣的水。人們認為茶是在六世紀和七世紀傳到韓國和日本的。在英國，茶直到1660年左右才出現，但在不到100年的時間里，它已經成為了國飲。從中國到西方國家的茶葉貿易發生在19世紀。這有助于傳播茶的普及和茶樹在世界上更多的地方。雖然現在很多人都了解茶文化，但中國人無疑是最了解茶的本質的人。SectionB2b原文DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexerciseItis①over100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.②ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameanevent（體育賽事；大事件）attheOlympics.Basketballwasinventedbya③CanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.NaismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideOnahardfloor.Dr.Naismith④dividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsand⑤taughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime(與此同時）,theyneedtostopthecompeting（動詞修飾名詞用ing）teamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonly(不僅僅）becomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgames⑥arebecomingmorepopularinChina.⑦Thenumberofforeignplayers,⑧includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestars⑨encourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.挖空練習：Paul:HeyRoy,theformyschoolprojectis“Smallthatchangedtheworld”.Canyouhelpmethinkofinvention?Roy:Mypleasure!Letmethink...hmm...Iknow!Thezipper!Paul:Thezipper?Isitreallyagreatinvention?Roy:Thinkabouthowoftenit'susedinourlives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags...almosteverywhere!Paul:Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint...Roy:Ofcourse!IaboutitbecauseIsawawebsitelastweek.Thepioneersofdifferentinventionwerethere.Forexample,itthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn'tusedPaul:Really?Sowhendiditbecomepopular?Roy:Around1917.3a原文AnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopularintheworld(afterwater),wasbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstabout5,00oyearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulerShenNongwasthetodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookhowteaplantswereandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethetealeaveswereandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.2b原文DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisbymanyforfunandexerciseItis100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameanattheOlympics.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctorJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewastothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.NaismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideOnahardfloor.Dr.Naismiththemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,theofbasketballhasaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeaPopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,Chineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.2b翻譯你知道籃球是什么時候發明的嗎?籃球是一項深受喜愛和活躍的運動，許多人喜歡它的樂趣和鍛煉。它有100多年的歷史，在200多個國家有1億多人玩。人們認為歷史上第一場籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的。然后在1936年的柏林奧運會上，它成為了一項比賽項目。籃球是由出生于1861年的加拿大醫生詹姆斯·奈史密斯發明的。當他在大學任教時，他被要求想出一種可以在冬天玩的游戲。奈史密斯博士發明了一個在硬地室內玩的游戲。奈史密斯博士把他班上的人分成兩個隊，教他們玩他的新游戲。同一隊的球員必須一起努力把球投進對方的籃子里。與此同時，他們需要阻止對手將球投進自己的籃筐。今天，籃球在世界各地的流行，許多年輕人夢想成為著名的運動員。在中國，你有時可以看到人們在公園、學校和其他地方打籃球甚至工廠。籃球不僅成為了一項受歡迎的運動，而且也成為了一項受歡迎的觀看運動。雖然美國的NBA比賽是最著名的，但CBA比賽在中國也越來越受歡迎。包括中國球員在內的外國球員在NBA的數量有所增加。CBA中也有越來越多的外國球員。許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，想成為他們一樣。這些明星鼓勵年輕人努力實現他們的夢想。單詞部分采取抽查提問進行，對重點單詞進行分析。并且提問以下重點句型：1.whenwas/weresth.invented?2.whatbesth.usedfor。。。3.whowas/weresthinventedby4.itissaid/believedby九全Unit1heelelectricityscoopstyleprojectpleasurezipper=zipdailywebsitepioneerlistmentionbyaccidentnearlyboilsmellsainttakeplacedoubtwithoutdoubtfridgetranslatelock句子的主干結構：Thesubjectissmallinventions.①thinkof想起thinkabout考慮