2019中考（人新）英語九全U8閱讀練習及答案一、閱讀理解。AHelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMrsChanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpolderpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhomes.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinusforeighthoursamonth.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovecleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarryrubbish.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.1．Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto.A.SunnyviewChildren’sHospitalB.HomeLoveC.BlueWaterBeachD.Alltheabove2．Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucouldcallat.A.555-9879B.555-6669C.555-6668D.555-46633．WhatcanyoudoonBlueWaterBeach?A.Cheerupsickchildren.B.Cleanupthebeach.C.Playgameswithothers.D.Fixupoldbuildings.【答案】1．A2．D3．B1【分析】試題剖析：這篇文章為我們供給了幾則廣告信息，假如你和孩子關系好，你能夠去Sunnyview少兒醫院做事；你喜愛維修東西，你能夠打電話555-4663聯系；在藍水沙岸你能夠做清理沙岸的事情。1．A細節理解題。據文章Areyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.可知，假如你和孩子關系好，你能夠去Sunnyview少兒醫院。故正確答案為A.2．D細節理解題。依據Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?CallHomeLoveat555-4663.可知，你喜愛維修東西，因此你能夠打電話555-4663。故該題正確答案為D.3．B細節理解題。依據Doyoulovecleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.可知，在藍水沙岸你能清理潔凈沙岸。即該題選B.【難度】較易B閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone．Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind'andtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.2Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.1.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus__________.A.aredboxisheavierthanawhiteoneB.acolorhasweightinone’smindC.whitepaperislighterthanredpaperD.youcanknowtheweightofacolorbyholdingit2.Whydidthescientistsaycolorshavesmell?A.Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolors.B.Becausewecansmellcolorswithournose.C.Becauseeverycolorhasitsownsweetsmell.D.Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightofthesamelength.3.Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbody3temperaturewill__________.A.riseB.fallC.staythesameD.changenowandthen4.Itcanbeimpliedfromthetextthat__________.A.colorshaveordersinweightB.colorscanchangetheweightofanobjectC.peoplewouldstaylongerinaroomwithredwindowsD.colorscanaffectourmoodandhealth5.Thispassageisprobablya__________.A.bookreviewB.fictionnovelC.fairytaleD.sciencereportB【詳盡分析】本文主要講據研究表示，顏色有重量、滋味，還會影響人們的心情等。1.B粗心題。題目問第二段要旨粗心，用清除法做題，B最能歸納該段粗心。2.A細節題。由第4段最后2句可知。3.A細節題。由第5段倒數第2句可知。4.D推測題。用清除法做題，A,B屬于惹是生非的錯誤選項，C的表述和原文相反。5.D取標題。依據文章要旨粗心，可知這是對于科學的研究，應選D。二、完形填空Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir1.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof2.·Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,3roadsandspeedingtickets.4,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:Whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars5?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if6becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.7itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!·ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman8.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot“exoskeleton”.Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill9thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis10inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter11orinjury(受傷).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe12.Evenasimple4suitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof13andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould14thewearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending(曲折)thewrongway.Sointhefuture,15wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveourheads,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.B.instructionsC.opinionsD.reasonsB.yesterdayC.presentD.tomorrowB.wideC.busyD.dirtyB.InsteadC.InfactD.HoweverB.breakdownB.youC.weD.IB.ButC.SoD.OrB.suitC.helmetD.shoesB.wishC.inviteD.allowC.colorfulD.usefulB.holidayC.workD.partyB.priceC.needD.numberB.powerC.restD.experienceB.attractC.protectD.attackB.unlessC.althoughD.until參照答案：[要旨粗心]本文是一篇說明文。介紹了未來寬泛使用飛車和未來穿上鋼鐵俠套裝后的好處和弊端。1.C考察名詞詞義辨析。依據前句的發問:“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?未來世界是個什么樣子?！蓖茰y本句是,很多人愿意給出他們的看法。應選C。2.D考察名詞詞義辨析。依據前句的發問:“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?未來世界是個什么樣子?！蓖浦?這里是相關未來世界的假想。應選D。3.C4.D考察副詞詞義辨析。與前面介紹飛車的長處組成轉折關系。依據前后句之間的邏輯關系,故用However但是。應選D。5.B考察動詞短語辨析。剖析后句“Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.交通管理方面將有問題”,得出本句句意:假如飛車壞了,將發生什么狀況呢?應選B。56.A考察代詞詞義辨析。依據前文介紹可知,這里都是講飛車流行會帶來的問題。依據句意:飛車流行起來,必定有太多的空中交通?？芍@里指的是“飛車”。用第三人稱復數作主語。應選A。7.C考察連詞詞義辨析。依據前句“Also,if6becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.”得出本句的結論“7itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!”引出結論用連詞so。應選C。8.B考察名詞詞義辨析。依據下文“Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.”可知句意:假想你擁有你自己的鋼鐵俠套裝。應選B。9.D10.D考察形容詞詞義辨析。依據前句“Itwill9thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!”可知,它在很多方面是實用的。應選D。11.A考察名詞詞義辨析。理解句意:這個套裝能幫助受傷或患病的人從頭走起來。應選A。12.B考察名詞詞義辨析。依據空后的內容“Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.”可知,價錢昂貴問題是它的弊端。應選B。13.B考察名詞詞義辨析。依據上句“Anotherproblemisbatterylife.”以及后邊的“batteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.”可知,這個套裝需要很多能量。應選B。14.A15.C三、任務型閱讀A、閱讀下邊短文,依據短文內容在文后的表格中填入適合的單詞。每空不超出3個單詞。Mailorderisatermwhichdescribesthebuyingofgoodsorservicesbymaildelivery(郵遞).Thebuyerplacesanorderforthedesiredproductswiththesalesmanthroughsomeremotemethodssuchasthroughatelephonecallorawebsite.Then,theproductsaredeliveredtothecustomer.Theproductsaretypicallydelivereddirectlytoanaddresssuppliedbythecustomer,suchasahomeaddress,butsom