2021-2022學年下學期天津初中英語九年級期中典型試卷1

選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2021?天津）Hisbeautifulmusichasbroughttopeopleallovertheworld.（）

A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger

2.（2021?天津模擬）一Whatdoyouwanttobeinfuture?

一Iwanttobepostman.

A.a；aB.不填；aC.the；aD.the；不填

3.（2021?河北區(qū)一模）Thestudentsarebusypreparingfor__finalexam.Wecanalwayssee___

learninginthelibrary.（）

A.them；theirsB.they；their

C.theirs；theyD.their；them

4.（2021?濱海新區(qū)二模）DengYapinghaswonmanyworldcompetitions,fourgold

medalsintheOlympic.

A.includingB.behindC.withoutD.beside

5.（2021?河東區(qū)模擬）Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon'tthinkit's.____.Ifeveryonestarts

todosomething,theworldwillbesaved.

A.hopelessB.enjoyableC.hopefulD.unusual

6.（2021?和平區(qū)一模）Mybrotherworks___________thanbefore,sohehasmadegreat

progresssincethisterm.（）

A.harderB.hard

C.hardestD.thehardest

7.（2020?東麗區(qū)一模）About______________oftheland______________covered

withtreesandgrass.（）

A.threefifth；areB.threefifths；are

C.threefifths：isD.thirdfive；is

8.（2021?河東區(qū)模擬）YuanLongping'snewriceishelpingmanycountriesoftheworldgrow

morericethanbefore,heiscalled"theFatherofHybridRice".

A.becauseB.sothat

C.soD.inorderto

9.（2021?天津模擬）Attention,please!Anyonesmokeinthecar.That'sthesign

“Nosmoking".

A.mustn'tB.canC.mayD.needn't

10.（2021?天津模擬）Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardtothebesthigh

schoolafterthefinalexams.

A.consideringB.spreading

C.enteringD.achieving

11.（2021?天津模擬）He'stheboywhothesingingcompetitionlastyear.

A.haswonB.won

C.waswinningD.wins

12.（2021?濱海新區(qū)二模）Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizewillbeonthewebsite.

A.putawayB.putoffC.putupD.putout

13.（2021?天津）--Couldyoutellme"theFatherofRice?

--Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.（）

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled

B.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalled

D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

14.（2021?天津模擬）It*ssaidthatTianjinTVTowerinOctober,1991.

A.wascompletedB.iscompleted

C.willbecompletedD.completed

15.（2021?濱海新區(qū)二模）一Tomsayshecan*tcometoyourbirthdaypartytonight.

—Oh,.

A.youareluckyB.that'sashame

C.congratulationsD.welldone

完形填空（共1小題）

16.（2021秋?和平區(qū)期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握其太意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Iseverythingyoureadontheinternettrue?Ifyouansweris"no",youareright!Many

storiesandevenphotosarenottobetrusted.

Therearemanyreasonsforthe(1)ofinaccurate(錯誤的)contentonthe

internet.Onereasonisthatsomewebsitescancreatestoriesthatseemtobeverytrue.Theydo

so(2)makeapointortomakepeoplelaugh.Otherreasonsmightbeanattempt(企

圖)togainmorereaders,adesiretodamagesomeone'sreputation,orsimplecuriosity(好

奇)about(3)afalsestorycanspread.

Onestorythatspreadthroughoutthemediabeforeanyonehadcheckeditsfactsinvolved

teenagers,selfies(自拍)andheadlice(頭虱).Thearticlestatedthatwhenteenagerswere

gettingtogetherforselfies.Theirheadsoften(4)andthetinyinsectswerejumping

fromheadtohead.Thearticlewentontosaythatthiswascausingaseriousoutbreak(爆發(fā))

oflice.Somemajorwebsites(5)thestory,notevenbotheringtoasktheexperts.lt

turnedout(結果是)thatsomebusinesspeoplewhoweremarketinganewtreatmentforhead

licehadmadeupthestoryandpostedit.Their(6)wastogetmoreattentionandmore

(7).

Becausethereissomuchfalseinformationonline,therearenowwebsites,suchas

SnopesandFactcheck,whichexistspeciallyto(8)ifstoriesaretrueornot.Sothe

nexttimeyouseeastorythatsoundstoo(9)tobetrue,rememberto

(10).thefacts.Onlythenshouldyouspreadittoyourfriends.

(1)A.influenceB.successC.spread0.excellence

(2)A.inordertoB.inorderthatC.sothatD.that

(3)A.howmanyB.howfarC.howmuchD.howoften

(4)A.matchedB.touchedC.shookD.solved

(5)A.lookedforB.setupC.madeupD.pickedup

(6)A.houseB.newsC.lab□.purpose

(7)A.informationB.meaningC.business□.discussion

(8)A.findoutB.takeupC.giveupD.runaway

(9)A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.quite

(10)A.checkB.clickC.shut□.replace

三.閱讀理解（共3小題）

17.（2021?濱海新區(qū)二模）Deareditor,

Iamnotagood-lookingboyandI'mnotgoodatstudying,either.Somepeopledon't

evenwanttotalktome.SoIusuallyfeellonely.SometimesIthinkifIwanttoleavehome,

nobodywillcare.HowcanIstopfeelinglikethis?

Peter

DearPeter,

Withoutknowingmoreaboutyou,itishardformetogiveyousomegoodadvice.

Butfirstly,Iamsurethatit'swrongtothinkthatnobodywillcareifyouleavehome.What

aboutyourparents?Andotherfamilymembers?Itseemsthatyouareverysad.You'dbetter

gotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theywillbeabletohelpyou.

Secondly,I'msuretheremustbesomeoneinyourclasswhofeelslonelytoo.Younever

knowhowotherpeoplefeelinside.Trytomakefriendswiththem.

Oryoucanjoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleandkeepyourselfbusy.

Finally,youneedtofindhappinessinyourself.Writealistofallthegoodthingsabout

yourself,learntolikeyourself,andthenotherswillseeyourconfidenceandlikeyou,too.

Editor

(1)What'sthetroublewithPeter?

A.Hedoesn'tlikehisparents.

B.Hedoesn'tlikeothers.

C.Hisparentsdon'tlikehim.

D.Heisn*tgoodatstudyingandfeelslonely.

(2)WhydoesPeterwritetotheeditor?

A.Becausehewantstomakefriendswithhim.

B.Becausehewantstoasktheeditortohelphim.

C.Becausehewantstheeditortoknowabouthim.

□.Becausehewantstogivetheeditorsomeadvice.

（3）IfPeterjoinsaclub,hecan.

A.beagood-lookingboy

B.keephisfriendsbusy

C.studyhardbutneverthinkaboutothers

D.meetnewpeopleandmakefriendswiththem

（4）Peterwillprobablyfeelwhenhereadstheletterfromtheeditor.

A.happy

B.lonely

C.sad

D.afraid

（5）HowmanypiecesofadvicedidtheeditorgivetoPeter?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

18.（2021?天津）Therearemanydeserts（沙漠）ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefacts

youmayfindinteresting.

Whataredesertslike?

Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Some

desertsaresandyandstony（多石的）.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcan

changetheshapeofthedeserts.ltmovessandaroundaroundfromplacetoplace.

Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously（非常）.Duringthedaytime,the

temperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade（陰涼處）.Atnightdesertscanbecomevery

cold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost（霜凍）intheearlymorning.

Livinginthedesert

Thecamelissometimescalled"theshipofthedesert'1.Itstoresfoodinitshump（駝峰）

andcangofordayswithoutwater.lthaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Its

longeyelashes（睫毛）keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.

Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsor

undertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatan

oasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.

TheArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthe

desert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.Oilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandinthe

ArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhas

beenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelife

there.

(1)Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?

A.Hotanddry.

B.Sandyandrainy.

C.Wetandstony.

D.Windyandsnowy.

(2)Theword"vary'*inthepassagemeansn

A.below

B.behigh

C.besimilar

D.bedifferent

(3)Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto.

A.staycoolindeserts

B.gofordayswithoutwater

C.helpitnottofallintothesoftsand

D.keepoutthesandduringsandstorms

(4)Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor.

A.frostandcrops

B.sandandstones

C.waterandfood

D.moneyandoil

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts?

B.Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?

C.Howdopeopleliveindeserts?

D.WhereistheArabianDesert?

19.（2021?天津）Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogotothepark

andwatchtheclouds.

Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutesit

becameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmovedintomix

withit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdogthena

barking（吠，叫）dog,andthenatiger.

"ThisisbetterthanTV!'*Lisashouted.

MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa'sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthe

park.HeheardLisa'svoice.Hegavethekitestring（線）tohissonandcametoLisa.

"Hi,MrThomas!1'2Lisasaid."Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylooked

likeadragon,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!"

MrThomaslookedup."Atiger?”hesaid."Thatlookslikeahorsetome.Ifsrunning

towardsthesun.Thatssolively."*

Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!"Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?”

Thecloudsdon'tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyousee

thoseshapesintheclouds,""MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.

（1）WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?

A.Trainherdog.

B.Watchtheclouds.

C.Feedanimals.

D.Readbooks.

（2）Lisafoundthatuabarkingdog"inthecloudschangedinto.

A.adragon

B.anelephant

C.atiger

D.agiraffe

（3）WhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?

A.Studyingplants.

B.Flyingakite.

C.Havingmusiclessons.

D.Playingtennis.

（4）WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?

A.Itwasstrong.

B.Itwasshy.

C.Itwasnoisy.

D.Itwaslively.

（5）AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisaseedifferentshapesintheclouds?

A.Tradition.

B.Silence.

C.Imagination.

□.Environment.

四.詞匯應用（共5小題）

20.（2021?濱海新區(qū)二模）我經常收到筆友邁克的來信，他告訴我很多關于他的情況。

IoftenmypenfriendMike,andhetellsmemuchabouthimself.

21.（2021?天津）讓我們整理房間吧。

Let'stheroom.

22.（2021?天津模擬）她買這輛自行車大約兩年了。

Shethebikeforabouttwoyears.

23.（2021?河東區(qū)模擬）她現(xiàn)在身體很好。

Sheisin.

24.（2021?紅橋區(qū)一模）買鞋之前耍先試穿。

theshoesbeforeyoubuythem.

五.補全對話（共1小題）

25.（2021秋?和平區(qū)期末）根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選

項中有兩項是多余的）

A.I'dgotoLondon.

B.I'dliketoseethose.

C.Youcancomewithme.

0.Londonmustgetalotofvisitors.

E.What'sthebestseasontogothere?

F.WheredomostvisitorsgoinLondon?

GAndhearstoriesaboutthekingsandqueensofEngland.

A：Ifyoucouldgoanywhere,wherewouldyougo,Alice?

B：（1）It'ssuchawonderfulcity!

A：Thereisalotofhistorythere.（2）

B：Itdoes.MorepeoplevisitLondonthananyothercityinEurope.

A：（3）Therearesomanysights.

B：Well,alotofthemgotovisittheTowerofLondon.

A：（4）

B：Yes!AndtoseetheCrownJewels.

A：（5）

B：Metoo.

六.閱讀表達（共1小題）

26.（2021?天津）Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhas

becomeapopularchoice.Infact,1inevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeople

choosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.

First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（飲食）isgoodforhealth.ltusuallyhaslessfat

（月旨肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.A

vegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（維生素）thatpeoplecan'tgetfrommeat.These

vitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.

Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledfor

food.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.

Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,water

andlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsput

greenhousegases(溫室氣體)intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming(全球變暖).

Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomakethe

worldabetterplace,

(1)Infact,1inintheUSisavegetarian.

(2)Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay.

(3)Manyvegetariansareworriedabout.

(4)Peopleusetoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.

(5)Vegetariansadvisepeopletoaweek.

七.綜合填空(共1小題)

27.(2020春?和平區(qū)期中)Needareasontosmile?Thenyouwillbehappytoknowthattoday,

March20,2019,isnot(1)othefirstdayofspring,butalsotheInternationalDay

ofHappiness.

SetupbytheUnitedNationsin2012,itismeanttoremindusthathappinessisan

essentialhumangoalandright.Thisyear'stheme,Happiertogether,(2)epeople

worldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhat(3)dus.

TheideatocreatethisholidaywassuggestedbythetinySouthAsiancountryofBhutan

(不丹).(4)Athecountryispoor,itconsistentlyranksamongthehappiestinthe

world.

Hereareafew(5)stohelpyoucelebratetheInternationalDayofHappiness.

Treatyourself

Goandgrabacupofhotcocoaoratubofyourfavoriteicecreamandcherishthetreats,

(6)wwatchingyourfavoritetelevisionshoworreadingagoodbook.

Starta(7)c

Weoftenspendourdaysburiedbehindcomputersorsmartphones.Trytosetthemaside

foroneeveningandspendtime(8)ttoyourparentsandsiblings(兄弟姐妹).

Createahappinesswall

Askyourfamily,friendsorschoolmatestowritedownonethingthatmakesthem(9)h

onacolorfulstickerandcreateawallofhappiness.Thiscanhelpremindyourselfofallthe

goodthingshappeningaroundyouandkeepyou(10)s.

八.書面表達（共1小題）

28.（2021?南開區(qū)模擬）假設你是Tony,正在和朋友大明游覽天津。請根據(jù)以下要點，用

英語給你的父母寫一封郵件，講講你的所見所聞。

參考詞匯：theHaiheRiver海河farmyard農家院

NationalMaritimeMuseumofChina國家海洋博物館

要求：

（1）詞數(shù)：80?100個。

（2）短文的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。

DearMumanddad,

I'mstayingwithmyfriendDarninginTianjin.Tianjin

I'llbebackhomenextweek!

Love,

Tony

2021-2022學年下學期天津初中英語九年級期中典型試卷1

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2021?天津）Hisbeautifulmusichasbroughttopeopleallovertheworld.（）

A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger

【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】他優(yōu)美的音樂給全世界的人帶來了快樂。

【解答】difficulty困難;pleasure快樂；weather天氣;danger危險。根據(jù)"他優(yōu)美的音樂

”可知“給全世界的人帶來了快樂”。

故選：Bo

【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。

2.（2021?天津模擬）一Whatdoyouwanttobeinfuture?

一Iwanttobepostman.

A.a；aB.不填；aC.the；aD.the；不填

【考點】冠詞的用法辨析.

【分析】-你將來想做什么？

-我想當郵遞員。

【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指”一個，一次”等，不定冠詞a用于以輔

音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中第

一空是表特指，inthefuture在將來；第二空表泛指，postman發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其

前用不定冠詞a.

故選：Co

【點評】熟悉冠詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

3.（2021?河北區(qū)一模）Thestudentsarebusypreparingfor__finalexam.Wecanalwayssee___

learninginthelibrary.（）

A.them；theirsB.they；their

C.theirs；theyD.their；them

【考點】代詞辨析.

【分析】學生們正忙著準備他們的期末考試。我們總是看見他們在圖書館學習。

【解答】根據(jù)題干可知學生們正忙著準備他們的期末考試，我們總是看見他們在圖書館

學習，其中第一空缺一個形容詞修飾名詞exam,則此處填寫形容詞物主代詞their。其次

see是動詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格，則第二空填寫them。

故選：D。

【點評】本題考查代詞辨析，基礎題，掌握常見代詞的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

4.（2021?濱海新區(qū)二模）DengYapinghaswonmanyworldcompetitions,fourgold

medalsintheOlympic.

A.includingB.behindC.withoutD.beside

【考點】常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】鄧亞萍在世界大賽中多次奪冠，包括在奧運會上獲得四枚金牌。

【解答】A包括，B在…后面，C沒有，D在….旁邊，根據(jù)漢語意思：鄧亞萍在世界大賽

中多次奪冠，包括在奧運會上獲得四枚金牌.可知要填寫including包括，

故選：A?

【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對常用介詞的辨析，平時要注意積累詞匯和

短語。

5.（2021?河東區(qū)模擬）Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon'tthinkit's.Ifeveryonestarts

todosomething,theworldwillbesaved.

A.hopelessB.enjoyableC.hopefulD.unusual

【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.

【分析】雖然現(xiàn)在污染很重，但我不認為沒有希望。如果每個人都開始做些什么，世界

就會被拯救。

【解答】hopeless無希望的；enjoyable愉快的；hopeful充滿希望的；unusual不尋常的。

根據(jù)Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworldwillbesaved"如果每個人都開始做些什

么，世界就會被拯救"可知，我不認為它是“沒有希望的“。

故選：A。

【點評】形容詞通常修飾名詞或構成系表結構，要抓住關鍵詞句，結合語境選擇適當?shù)?/p>

形容詞完成試題。

6.（2021?和平區(qū)一模）Mybrotherworksthanbefore,sohehasmadegreat

progresssincethisterm.（）

A.harderB-hard

C.hardestD.thehardest

【考點】副詞的比較級和最高級.

【分析】我哥哥學習比以前更加努力了，所以這學期以來，他已經取得了很大進步。

【解答】hard努力的。句中than是比較級的標志，所以句子要用比較級，hard的比較級

是harderoworkharderthanbefore,比以前學習更努力。

故選：Ao

【點評】區(qū)別比較級和最高級的用法，找出句子的關鍵詞，結合句意選出正確答案。

7.（2020?東麗區(qū)一模）Aboutofthelandcovered

withtreesandgrass.（）

A.threefifth；areB.threefifths；are

C.threefifths；isD.thirdfive；is

【考點】分數(shù)表達法；系動詞.

【分析】大約五分之三的陸地被樹木和草覆蓋.

【解答】分數(shù)的表達方法是分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于一時，分母用復

數(shù)形式.因此可排除A和D.陸地land在此是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用is,因此本題

正確答案是C.

故選：C.

【點評】解答本題的關鍵是掌握分數(shù)的表示方法.

8.（2021?河東區(qū)模擬）YuanLongping'snewriceishelpingmanycountriesoftheworldgrow

morericethanbefore,heiscalled“theFatherofHybridRice".

A.becauseB.sothat

C.soD.inorderto

【考點】連詞辨析.

【分析】袁隆平的新水稻正在幫助世界上許多國家種植比以前更多的水稻，所以他被稱

為"雜交水稻之父"。

【解答】because因為；sothat以便；so所以；inorderto為了。根據(jù)YuanLongping'snew

riceishelpingmanycountriesoftheworldgrowmorericethanbefore”袁隆平的新水稻正在

幫助世界上許多國家種植比以前更多的水稻"可知，"所以"他被稱為"雜交水稻之父”。填

so。

故選：Co

【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結

合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。

9.（2021?天津模擬）Attention,please!Anyonesmokeinthecar.That'sthesign

"Nosmoking".

A.mustn'tB.canC.mayD.needn't

【考點】情態(tài)動詞.

【分析】請注意！任何人都不能在車里吸煙。那是“禁止吸煙”的標志。

【解答】mustn't一定不，禁止，不能；can能；may可以，可能；needn't不必。根據(jù)

語境”請注意！任何人都—在車里吸煙。那是“禁止吸煙”的標志。”可知，有標志要求禁

止吸煙，因此應用"mustn'"，表示禁止在車里吸煙。

故選：Ao

【點評】辨析情態(tài)動詞的含義，結合語境，給出答案。

10.（2021?天津模擬）Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardtothebesthigh

schoolafterthefinalexams.

A.consideringB.spreading

C.enteringD.achieving

【考點】動詞詞義辨析.

【分析】大多數(shù)學生都盼望期末考試后能進入最好的高中。

【解答】considering考慮；spreading傳播；entering進入；achieving實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Mostofthe

studentsarelookingforwardto...thebesthighschool”大多數(shù)學生都盼望最好的高中”可

知，應該是“進入”。

故選：Co

【點評】動詞是表示動作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結合語境，辨析選項動詞意思，選擇合適

答案完成試題。

11.（2021?天津模擬）He'stheboywhothesingingcompetitionlastyear.

A.haswonB.won

C.waswinningD.wins

【考點】實義動詞的過去式.

【分析】他就是去年贏得歌唱比賽的那個男孩。

【解答】haswon現(xiàn)在完成時；won過去式；waswinning過去進行時；wins第三人稱單

數(shù)。根據(jù)lastyear”去年"可知，一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用過去式won“贏得"。

故選：Bo

【點評】動詞的過去式通常用于一般過去時，分析時態(tài)，注意動詞過去式變法，選擇合

適答案。

12.（2021?濱海新區(qū)二模）Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizewillbeonthewebsite.

A.putawayB.putoffC.putupD.putout

【考點】動詞短語.

【分析】獲得一等獎的照片將被放在該網站上。

【解答】putaway收起來，放好；putoff推遲；putup張貼，懸掛；putout生產，撲滅；

都是動詞短語；根據(jù)預測句意可知，要填”張貼”，其它選項語意不通。

故選：C?

【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

13.（2021?天津）--Couldyoutellme"theFatherofRice"?

--Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.（）

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled

B.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalled

D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

【考點】賓語從句.

【分析】--你能告訴我袁隆平為什么被稱為"水稻之父"？

--因為他幫助很多國家種植了更多的水稻。

【解答】根據(jù)題干"Couldyoutellme?"和選項可知，此題考查賓語從句，

賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)；引導詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項A和B為疑問

句語序，排除。C袁隆平什么時候被稱為；D袁隆平為什么被稱為；結合答語因為他幫

助很多國家種植了更多的水稻，可知賓語從句的引導詞為：why。

故選：Do

【點評】考查賓語從句，做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序；結合語境可確定句子的

時態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。

14.（2021?天津模擬）It'ssaidthatTianjinTVTowerinOctober.1991.

A.wascompletedB.iscompleted

C.willbecompletedD.completed

【考點】一般過去時的被動語態(tài).

【分析】據(jù)說天津電視塔建于1991年10月。

【解答】主語TianjinTVTower是動詞complete的承受者，根據(jù)inOctober,1991可知

用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+過去分詞。

故選：Ao

【點評】解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合

被動語態(tài)的構成準確作答。

15.（2021?濱海新區(qū)二模）一Tomsayshecan*tcometoyourbirthdaypartytonight.

—Oh,.

A.youareluckyB.that'sashame

C.congratulationsD.welldone

【考點】情境對話.

【分析】一一湯姆說他今晚不能來參加你的生日聚會了。一一哦，真是太遺憾了。

【解答】A.youarelucky你是幸運的；B.thafsashame真是太遺憾了;C.congratulations

恭喜；D.welldone做得好；根據(jù)Tomsayshecan'tcometoyourbirthdaypartytonight.可知

應說真是太遺憾了。

故選：Bo

【點評】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，Tomsayshecan'tcometoyour

birthdaypartytonight.結合選項作答。

二.完形填空（共1小題）

16.（2021秋?和平區(qū)期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握其太意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Iseverythingyoureadontheinternettrue?Ifyouansweris“no”，youarerightJMany

storiesandevenphotosarenottobetrusted.

Therearemanyreasonsfbrthe（1）Cofinaccurate（錯誤的）contentonthe

internet.Onereasonisthatsomewebsitescancreatestoriesthatseemtobeverytrue.Theydo

so（2）Amakeapointortomakepeoplelaugh.Otherreasonsmightbeanattempt（企圖）

togainmorereaders,adesiretodamagesomeone'sreputation,orsimplecuriosity（好奇）

about(3)Bafalsestorycanspread.

Onestorythatspreadthroughoutthemediabeforeanyonehadcheckeditsfactsinvolved

teenagers,selfies(自拍)andheadlice(頭虱).Thearticlestatedthatwhenteenagerswere

gettingtogetherforselfies.Theirheadsoften(4)Candthetinyinsectswerejumpingfrom

headtohead.Thearticlewentontosaythatthiswascausingaseriousoutbreak(爆發(fā))of

lice.Somemajorwebsites(5)Dthestory,notevenbotheringtoasktheexperts.ltturned

out(結果是)thatsomebusinesspeoplewhoweremarketinganewtreatmentforheadlice

hadmadeupthestoryandpostedit.Their(6)Dwastogetmoreattentionandmore(7)

C.

Becausethereissomuchfalseinformationonline,therearenowwebsites,suchas

SnopesandFactcheck,whichexistspeciallyto(8)Aifstoriesaretrueornot.Sothenext

timeyouseeastorythatsoundstoo(9)Btobetrue,rememberto(10)A.the

facts.Onlythenshouldyouspreadittoyourfriends.

(1)A.influenceB.successC.spread0.excellence

(2)A.inordertoB.inorderthatC.sothatD.that

(3)A.howmanyB.howfarC.howmuchD.howoften

(4)A.matchedB.touchedC.shookD.solved

(5)A.lookedforB.setupC.madeupD.pickedup

(6)A.houseB.newsC.lab0.purpose

(7)A.informationB.meaningC.business0.discussion

(8)A.findoutB.takeupC.giveupD.runaway

(9)A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.quite

(10)A.checkB.clickC.shut□.replace

【考點】說明文.

【分析】本文主要講述了網絡上的一些消息和照片不是真實的，文章告訴我們當看到一

個聽起來好得難以置信的故事時，記得要核實故事是否真實。

【解答】(1)C.考查名詞。influence影響；success成功;spread傳播；excellence優(yōu)秀。

根據(jù)下文“Onereasonisthatsomewebsitescancreatestoriesthatseemtobeverytrue.They

doso...”一個原因是一些網站可以創(chuàng)造看起來非常真實的故事。他們這樣做…可知，此處

是說互聯(lián)網上傳播不準