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2023年江蘇省南通市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

2.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

3.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()

A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ

4.Ihadconsiderabledifficulty________hertogooutforadrinkwithme()

A.topersuadeB.tohavepersuadedC.persuadeD.persuading

5.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss()

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

6.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

7.I_____youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme()

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

8.Mike’sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

9.Mr.MartinistoobusytospareanytimeSundayafternoon()

A.exceptforB.exceptonC.unlessonD.onlyin

10.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirworktakes________muchoftheirtime()

A.awayB.overC.inD.up

11.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

12.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisaaiminthenearfuture()

A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable

13.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million()

A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since

14.ofthepeopleonthenetChina'seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld()

A.Fourfifth;believes

B.Fourfifth;believe

C.Fourfifths;believe

D.Fourfifths;believes

15.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

16.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

17.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

18.Humbleitmaybe,there'snoplacelikehome,hemaygo()

A.like;when

B.as;wherever

C.although;where

D.which;wherever

19.Noone______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()

A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave

20.Itwas()thathecouldn’tfinishitalone

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob

D.suchdifficultajob

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

28.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、情景對話(5題)29.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.73.____()

31.72.____()

32.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

33.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage3

Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnectwithanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon'tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplysayingI'msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,andtotakehimoutofhisexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI'msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

35.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat________()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers

37.Whowrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaperaccordingtothepassage()

A.JudyForemanB.NatalieSmithC.AliceJohnsonD.AnneHerbert

38.PassageOne

Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.

Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild’shastilymadetableasperfect,eventhoughitwobbles(搖晃)onunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.IfJohnfailsscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.

Thetroublewithfailurepreventiondevicesisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime—andthatitispossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon’twin.Achildwho’snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn’tmakethehonorrollonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolation(安慰)prizeorsay,Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.

Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsadultsandchildalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.SteponeistoaskwhydidIfail?Resistthenaturalimpulsetoblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don’tbeshyaboutinquiring

Thispassagemainlytellsusabout()

A.theimportanceoffacingfailure

B.thewaystopreventfailure

C.thereasonswhypeoplefail

D.everyone’srighttofail

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B這棵樹和爺爺的年紀一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

2.D到21世紀中期,世界上的大多數人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在農村地區。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】Dby+某個時間點常與完成時連用,表示到某一時間為止某動作已完成。根據句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀中期)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經完成的動作。故選D

3.B牙醫建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny:否認,拒絕;protect:保護;pretend:假裝;differ:不同,根據句意選B,protect…from…是固定搭配,意為保護……免受

4.D

5.D他正在尋找另一份工作,因為他感覺他做什么都不能使現在的老板滿意。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpromise:許諾,答應;benefit:獲益,有利于;puzzle:迷惑,使困惑;satisfy:滿足,使滿意。根據句意可知,選D

6.A在電池仍有一些電量的時候,就對其進行充電,這是普遍的做法。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式(短語),意為做某事是……。故選A

7.A我本可以給你提供那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:(過去)本可以做……卻沒有做;shouldhavedone:(過去)本應該做……卻沒有做;musthavedone:(過去)一定做過……;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應該做……卻沒有做。根據句意可知,選A

8.BBprescribe:規定,開處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購,一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據句意可知,選B

9.A馬丁先生太忙了,除了星期天下午他抽不出任何時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexceptfor:除……之外,指對某種基本情況進行具體細節方面的修正,符合題意。except:除……之外,表示除去,不包括;unless:除非,如果不……,為連詞,后應接句子;only:只有,僅僅。B,C,D均不符合題意,故選A

10.D醫院的醫生不經常出門,因為工作占據了他們太多時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeaway:帶走,減去,奪走;takeover:接管;takein:吸收,收留,領會,欺騙;takeup:著手處理,開始從事,接受(建議或挑戰等),占據(時間、空間等)。根據句意可知,選D

11.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當前面有such出現時,應用as與其構成固定搭配。故選C

12.D在近期,縮小學校里的班級規模是個可取的目標。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddelightful:開心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟慮的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根據句意可知,選D

13.C雖然全職職工的數量減少了兩百萬,但兼職的人數則翻了一倍,超過了四百萬。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cunless:除非,引導條件狀語從句;until直到,引導時間狀語從句;while:雖然,引導讓步狀語從句;since:因為,常引導原因狀語從句。根據句意可知,此處應用while表示讓步關系。故選C。本題易誤選D項,但從題意難以推斷出逗號前后兩部分之間存在一定的因果關系

14.C網上有五分之四的人認為中國經濟是世界上最強大的經濟體之一。

[考點]數詞的用法和主謂一致

【精析】C分數的表達方法是:分子為基數詞,分母為序數詞,若分子大于1,則作分母的序數詞要加-s,故排除A、B兩項。分數/百分數+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數取決于其后的名詞,所以謂語動詞應與句中的people保持一致,因此應用復數形式。故選C

15.D【翻譯】要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了!所有的事情都會進展順利。[考點]虛擬語氣D根據句意并分析句子結構可知,前一句是ifonly引導的感嘆句,應用虛擬語氣。根據從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設,所以應用過去完成時,即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

16.B如今,人們生活在一個新科技在生活中占據越來越大比重的世界。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應該用關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

17.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是還是被會議上的所有人都接受了。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D根據句意和選項可知,空處是as引導的讓步狀語從句,從句應進行倒裝,即把表語strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常語序。故選D

18.B盡管家可能很簡陋,但無論走到哪里,都沒有任何地方像家一樣。

[考點]倒裝句和狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知,第一個逗號前為讓步狀語從句,且表語Humble位于句首,所以第一個空應用as引起倒裝句,as引起倒裝時應將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至句首。根據句意并分析句子結構可知,第二個空引導的也是一個讓步狀語從句,在從句中作地點狀語,所以應用wherever(無論哪里)引導。故選B

19.D沒有警方的允許,任何人不得離開大樓。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】Dbetodosth.表示按計劃或安排將要發生的動作,也可以表示命令、禁止、義務或可能性(表示情態意義),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相當于can。故選D

20.B這項工作太難,他無法單獨完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和such…that…結構的意思相同,意為如此……以至于……,但such后跟名詞,so后跟形容詞或副詞

21.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

25.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

27.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業領域的知識。根據空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

28.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

29.E

30.E

31.E

32.D

33.D

34.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C根據第一段第三句…isourattention,andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.和倒數第二、三句Mosttimescaringaboutitis

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