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2022年遼寧省丹東市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Itisimportantthatyouthosewhosupportyouthroughthedisappointments()
A.shouldthankB.wouldthankC.thankedD.thanks
2.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
3.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
4.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()
A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between
5.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()
A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven
6.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday()thetrafficjam
A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof
7.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial()
A.eventsB.momentsC.occasionsD.affairs
8.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
9.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()
A.mustn’thavebought
B.needn’thavebought
C.didn’tneedhavebought
D.couldn’thavebought
10.Thenewlyappointedmanagerissaidtobeneitherflexibleeasytogetalongwith()
A.orB.andC.norD.but
11.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion
A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward
12.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
13.Asalawyerhespentalotoftime_______investigations()
A.conductedB.toconductC.conductD.conducting
14.Howlongdoyouthink_______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct()
A.itwillbebefore
B.willitbeuntil
C.willitbewhen
D.itwillbethat
15.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
16.________tospeak,Ishallstartmakingpreparationtomorrow()
A.HavinginvitedB.HavingbeeninvitedC.InvitingD.Beinvited
17.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen()
A.wouldarrive
B.wouldhavearrived
C.shouldarrive
D.musthavearrived
18.()difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime
A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However
19.Wouldyousparesometimetohaveachatwithmeacupofcoffee()
A.forB.withC.duringD.over
20.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
27.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
四、情景對話(5題)29.68.____()
30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
31.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
32.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
33.75.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.
Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbookstindertheirarms.Bothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term.Whentheydisappearedforgood,noonetookmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.
TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay:Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying
Theunderlinedphrasegetthemselvesdown(Para.1)probablymeans()
A.TellliesB.loseconfidenceC.avoiddangersD.wastetime
35.ThewordcushionsinPara.2means()
A.increasetheeffectof
B.reducetheeffectof
C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa
D.arugplacedonthefloor
36.Theunderlinedwordpenaltyisclosestinmeaningto_____()
A.punishmentB.trialC.accusationD.execution
37.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders()
A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear
B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation
C.howtoreadadvertisements
D.howtodealwithliars
38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph()
A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers
B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers
C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities
D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A重要的是,你應該感謝那些幫助你熬過失意的人。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itisimportant/vital/natural…+主語從句句型中,從句應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故選A
2.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是還是被會議上的所有人都接受了。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D根據句意和選項可知,空處是as引導的讓步狀語從句,從句應進行倒裝,即把表語strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常語序。故選D
3.C由于暴風雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號前后的兩部分沒有連接詞,逗號后的句子成分完整,且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,因此空處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且航班被取消發生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動作之前,所以空處應用現在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
4.A句意:你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?本題測試動詞詞組的固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處。因此A符合題意
5.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動語態。故選A
6.DD句意:由于交通阻塞,瑞恩昨天開會遲到了。詞義辨析。A、B、C均為引導原因狀語從句的連接詞,而空后trafficjam是名詞詞組,故becauseof(因為)符合題意
7.C許多人認為,在社交場合談生意是不禮貌的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cevent:事件,大事;moment:瞬間,重要時刻;occasion:場合,時機,onsocialoccasions意為在社交場合;affair:事情,事務。根據句意可知,選C
8.A特德,規矩點兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會有麻煩的!
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請檢點一點兒,行為規矩些,故選A
9.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒,只來了五個人。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】B英語中沒有mustn’thavedone的用法,故排除A項;needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實際上做了;couldn’thavedone表示對過去發生的事情的否定推測,意為不可能……;C項形式不正確,表示本不必做某事應用needn’thave+過去分詞或don’thaveto+動詞原形。根據句意可知,選B
10.C據說新上任的經理既不靈活也不容易相處。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cneither…nor…為固定搭配,意為既不……也不……。故選C
11.DDamused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據句意可知,選D
12.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協;cooperate:合作。根據句意可知,選D
13.D作為一名律師,他花費大量時間做調查。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dspendtime/money(in)doingsth.為固定用法,意為花費時間做某事,所以空處應用動名詞conducting。故選D
14.A你認為還要多長時間那個電腦公司才能生產出新的產品?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aitwillbe+一段時間+before+句子為固定句型,意為還要過多久才能……。本句是對時間段的提問,所以用Howlong引出疑問句。又因為插入語doyouthink是疑問句語序,所以后面的成分應用陳述句語序。故選A
15.D英語作為外語教學的第一本教科書出現在16世紀。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構可知此處應為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook,根據時間狀語和謂語動詞時態可知空處應為過去時,又因為textbook和動作write存在動賓關系,所以應選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動,故選D
16.B[答案]B
[譯文]因為已被邀請發言我現在就開始作準備了。
[詳解]排除法I是被邀請并且動作已經完成所以用現在完成被動語態
17.B她說醫生一定是碰到堵車了,否則他那時候就已經到了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Botherwise意為否則,要不然,其后的句子常用虛擬語氣。題干前半句中使用了musthave+過去分詞結構,表示對過去情況的肯定推測,otherwise之后的句子表達的是對過去情況的虛擬,謂語動詞要使用wouldhave+過去分詞結構。故選B
18.D不管這項任務多么艱難,我們也要盡我們最大努力按時完成。
[考點]讓步狀語從句
19.D你能抽空和我邊喝咖啡邊聊天嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfor:為了,由于;with:具有,帶有;during:在……期間,其后一般跟表示時間的詞;over:在……期間,overacupofcoffee意為在喝一杯咖啡的時間里。根據句意可知,選D
20.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時間狀語,所以應用關系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;where在定語從句中作地點狀語,均不符合題意。故選D
21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
25.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
26.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful
27.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize
28.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
29.B
30.B
31.C
32.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
33.E
34.B[答案]B
[詳解]getthemselvesdown,失去信心
35.B[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】B根據下文內容可知,cushion在本句中意為緩和……的沖擊,減輕……的效果。只有選項B描述正確
36.A
37.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A作者在第一段第一句提出Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.(當心那些用事實行騙的人)。之后又列舉了買彩票政客競選廣告等例子,旨在提醒讀者當心他們所
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