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2022年四川省成都市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonighteventhoughitissupposedtobeverygood.
—Well,ifyoudon't,________()
A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI
2.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_____tobedverylatelastnight()
A.mustn'thavegone
B.musthavegone
C.wouldhavegone
D.shouldhavegone
3.Ahealthylifeisgenerallythoughttobe_____withfreshair,cleanwater,andhomegrownfood()
A.joinedB.boundC.involvedD.associated
4.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
5.Itisnouse()tolearnalanguagejustbystudyingadictionary
A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tobetrying
6.Ididn’thear_____becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathehadsaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whattosay
7.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()
A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created
8.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
9.TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaandtotheeastofJapan()
A.toB.onC.inD.at
10.Neverforamoment_______thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()
A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine
11.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
12.Johnresignedand_____hispowertoayoungcolleague()
A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover
13.Thefurnitureinherroomisquitedifferent____inyours()
A.fromthatB.fromoneC.fromthoseD.fromones
14.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory()
A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto
15.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______awayforages.
A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen
16.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
17.You____Johninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()
A.mustn’tsee
B.mustn’thaveseen
C.couldn’tsee
D.couldn’thaveseen
18.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy
A.hadn’twatched
B.haven’twatched
C.wouldn’thavewatched
D.didn’twatch
19.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless
20.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
27.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
四、情景對話(5題)29.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
30.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
31.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
32.70.____()
33.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageThree
Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’rethepeopleofourparents’eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
(68)Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveselfimagewhenyou______()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
35.Passage2
Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilities:youreallycan’tdothemall—unlessyoumanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundveryhelpfulformanagingmytimeandmaximizingmystudyefforts:
1.Determineyourgoals.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollegeeducation?Academicknowledge?Leadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decidewhatismostimportanttoyou.Thendevoteproportionate(成比例的)amountsoftimetothoseefforts.
2.Planahead.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.
3.Studyatstrategic(關鍵的)times.Don’twaituntilyou’refallingasleeptostudy.Studyfirst.Savethoseemailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon’trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou’retired.
4.Motivate(激勵)yourself!YouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameofchessyou’vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Specialactivitiescanbeusedformotivation.Promiseyourselfthatyou’llforceyourselftoworkefficiently.(Don’trushthroughtheassignment,though.)
5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20minutenapintheafternoonwillgiveyoutheextraenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday
Weneedtoplanaheadinorderto____()
A.keeparecordofalltheevents
B.betterorganizeouractivities
C.storeeverythinginourhead
D.pileuplittletasksneatly
36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theauthor'sthingswillescapewhentheyareneeded
B.Whentheauthorneedstotakenotes,hecan'tfindhispencils
C.Theauthorcanoftenfindscrewdriversandtinopenersinthekitchen
D.Boxesofmatchesoftenstaywheretheyshouldnotbe
37.Passage2
Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniquesthatmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.
Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotrelyonbooksorteachers;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.
Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.
Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem
Successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecause_____()
A.theyhavetopasstheexamination
B.theyareinterestedinit
C.theywanttofindbetterjobs
D.theythinkitisveryeasytolearn
38.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto________()
A.makefurniturefromwood
B.bringplasticbottleddrinks
C.recyclerubbishbythemselves
D.drinkfreefreshwater
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A——我今晚不會去看那部電影,盡管它應該很好看。
——好吧,如果你不去,我也不會去。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態
【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據空前的don't可知,空處應用neither或nor引出倒裝句,因此可排除選項B、D。另外,答句中包含一個if引導的條件狀語從句,從句用了一般現在時表將來,所以主句應用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現的原則。綜上所述,空處應用neither/norwillI。故選A
2.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】B沒有mustn'thavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為(過去)會做……;shouldhavedone表示本應該做某事,而實際上卻未做,常含有責備、懊悔之意。根據句意可知,選B
3.D
4.C在上周失事的飛機上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據句意可知,選C
5.C
6.B我沒有聽到他說的話,因為在我坐的地方有太多噪音。
[考點]賓語從句和動詞時態
【精析】B賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除A、C兩項。又因他說在我沒有聽到之前發生,故要用過去完成時態,表示動作發生在過去的過去。故選B
7.DD句意:查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說中創作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent:發明;discover:發現;uncover:揭露;create:創造,創作
8.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】D本題考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意為值得做某事
9.B美國位于加拿大的南部,日本的東部。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bin,to,on在方位名詞前的區別為:to表示A地在B地范圍之外,即二者之間有距離間隔;in表示A地在B地范圍之內;on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰;at通常用在某一時間或地點前面。根據常識可知,加拿大和美國接壤,所以應用on。故選B
10.B句意:我從來沒有想象到我們會遇到這么多的問題。倒裝句型題。否定詞never置于句首時,句子要用倒裝語序,因此排除A和C;D項是過去完成時,imagine應為過去分詞形式;唯有B項符合倒裝結構,故選B
11.A結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:最后是,結果是;turnup:出現,發生;turnon:打開,發動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據句意可知,選A
12.D約翰辭職了,并把他的權力移交給了一位年輕的同事。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhandin:上交,遞交(尤指書面材料或失物);handout:分發,給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:正式交給(某人),移交(權力或責任)。根據句意可知,選D
13.AAthat表示特指,用來指代上文中出現的同類事物,既可指單數可數名詞,也可指不可數名詞;one表示泛指,用來指代前面提到的同類事物,只可以指代單數可數名詞;those表示特指,是that的復數形式,用來指代上文中出現的同類事物的復數形式;ones表示泛指,是one的復數形式,用來指代前面提到同類事物的復數形式。根據句意可知,這里是特指你房間里的家具,且furniture為不可數名詞。故選A
14.A后來,這個小車間發展成了一家世界著名的工廠。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adevelopinto:發展成為;growup:長大;turnout:生產,制造;getinto:被錄取,對……產生興趣。根據句意可知,選A
15.D【翻譯】四處看了一下這個城鎮,他感覺自己好像已經離開了很長時間。[考點]虛擬語氣D由asif/asthough引導的表語從句可以用虛擬語氣,表示對現在情況的假設時,從句謂語動詞應用過去式(be動詞用were);表示對過去情況的假設時,從句謂語動詞應用“had+過去分詞”的形式;表示對將來情況的假設時,從句謂語動詞應用“would/could/might+動詞原形”的形式。根據句意和主句中的felt可知,這里是對過去情況的假設,所以從句謂語動詞應用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
16.A白天出行時,我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據句意,選A
17.D你今天早上不可能在街上看見約翰了,他已經去世好多年了。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】D根據句意及后面句子的信息提示他已經去世好多年了可知,前一句為否定性的推測。couldn’thavedone就是對過去發生的事的否定推測,意為不可能做過……,所以選D
18.A如果你昨天晚上沒有看那個晚場電影的話,你就不會這么困了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據時間狀語lastnight及句意可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以應用過去完成時,即haddone的形式。故選A
19.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B根據句意并結合選項可知,逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導讓步狀語從句時,從句要用倒裝結構,即形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B
20.D基于第一印象下結論并不總是可靠的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof可作為固定搭配來記憶,意為以……為基礎,根據,按照
21.AK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful
25.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
26.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態
27.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變為形容詞形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
28.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.B
33.E
34.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據第一段最后一句Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveselfimageandlearntoloveyourself.可知,如果你發現信任自己是一個挑戰的話,那你應該建立一個積極的自我形象,并學會愛自己。由此可推知,當你沒有自信時,你需要建立一個積極的自我形象。故選C
35.B[考點]事實細節題
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