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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,____()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
2.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()
A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement
3.Inhispaper,Johnistryingtoidentifydeterminesthefinalresultoftheproject()
A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.how
4.Lawschooldoesn't_____asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes()
A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
5.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we()grababiteatthesnackbar
A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell
6.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot_________()
A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouch
7.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,()
A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe
8.Idon’tcare()ornotshewillapologizetome
A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.which
9.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()
A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
10.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
11.Wearenowenteringagreatnew_____ofinformation()
A.eraB.areaC.lifeD.lifetime
12.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently______byhowmuchtheyown()
A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned
13.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweek______it()
A.wevisited
B.wewouldvisit
C.didwevisit
D.havewevisited
14.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
15.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided
16.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman()
A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked
17.Withtheworldpopulation________toincrease,ourdemandforenergyisalsogrowing()
A.tocontinueB.continueC.continuingD.continued
18.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()
A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame
19.Youcan'tgothatway,I'mafraid,astheroadis______repair()
A.forB.inC.underD.on
20.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()
A.theirnotallowing
B.theirnotbeingallowed
C.theirbeingnotallowed
D.havingnotbeenallowed
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
26.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
27.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
30.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
31.75.____()
32.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
33.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.IenteredSt.Thomas'sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.
Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit'send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown
Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he______()
A.hadsometroublewithhisheart
B.wasaverygoodstudent
C.wantedtobeawriter
D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime
35.ForAmericanteenagers,adriver'slicensemeansthat______()
A.theyareoldenoughtosupporttheirparents
B.theycanattendaceremony,withoutparentalpermission
C.theyareoldenoughtobreakawayfromtheirparents
D.theyhavegrownup
36.Themainideaofthepassageisthat()
A.coloursaffectpeople'smood
B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage
37.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments()
A.Rememberingoururgenttasks
B.Anyactivitieswe'reeagertodo
C.Takingabreakintheafternoon
D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently
38.Howisthesecondparagraphorganized()
A.Bydefining
B.Byclassifying
C.Bycomparingandcontrasting
D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安停脝幔?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B由Let’s開(kāi)頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B
2.A杰克和簡(jiǎn)向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚,每個(gè)人都期待著他們結(jié)婚。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aengagement:訂婚;investment:投資;appointment:約會(huì);arrangement:安排。根據(jù)句中的marriage可知,選A
3.A約翰在他的論文中嘗試著確定是什么決定了該項(xiàng)目的最終結(jié)果。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞identify后面是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。whether作連接詞時(shí),只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分;when,how為連接副詞,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。故選A
4.A就讀法學(xué)院沒(méi)有就讀醫(yī)學(xué)院花費(fèi)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費(fèi)講,但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費(fèi)金錢(qián);spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人;take多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選A
5.D既然火車(chē)一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開(kāi),我們不妨到快餐店吃點(diǎn)東西。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配,其后接動(dòng)詞原形,意為不妨,倒不如,還是……的好。故選D
6.C
7.D愛(ài)麗絲的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很棒,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用否定式,且將助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。故選D
8.B我不在乎她是否會(huì)向我道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bwhetherornot為固定搭配,意為不管怎樣,不論是否,符合句意。故選B
9.C[翻譯]這兩個(gè)男孩有如此多的共同點(diǎn),以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little,few(幾乎沒(méi)有),表示共同點(diǎn)很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來(lái)修飾,故排除many
10.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何改變。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。故選C
11.A我們現(xiàn)在正進(jìn)入一個(gè)偉大的信息新時(shí)代。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aera:時(shí)代,年代;area:區(qū)域,面積;life:生活,生命;lifetime:一生,終生。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.AAmeasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗(yàn),測(cè)試;question:詢問(wèn),審問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.C他們?cè)谖覀兪虚_(kāi)了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cnotuntil為含有否定意義的短語(yǔ),意為直到……才,位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以將助動(dòng)詞did放到主語(yǔ)we前面。故選C
14.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.C【翻譯】你會(huì)被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書(shū)還給學(xué)校圖書(shū)館。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
16.D當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正被一個(gè)老婦人照顧著。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D在感官動(dòng)詞find,feel,hear,listento等詞后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示事件正在發(fā)生;用被動(dòng)形式表示賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
17.C隨著世界人口的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng),我們對(duì)能源的需求也在增加。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,worldpopulation和continue之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動(dòng)。故選C
18.D他花了好幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)馴服這匹野馬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:飼養(yǎng)(動(dòng)物);tend:傾向,趨向;tame:使馴服或順從。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.C恐怕你不能走那條路,因?yàn)槟菞l路正在施工。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cunderrepair為固定搭配,表示正在維修,正在施工
20.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許了解國(guó)際時(shí)事。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語(yǔ)。allow與其邏輯主語(yǔ)他們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not,即notdoing的形式。故選B
21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
25.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces
26.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
27.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
28.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人
29.E
30.D
31.E
32.C
33.B
34.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三句Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.可知,當(dāng)作者還是一名醫(yī)學(xué)生時(shí),他一直想成為一名作家。故選C
35.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Intermsofsociology,teenagepeopleintheUnitedStatesviewobtainingadriver’slicenseasoneriteofpassagetowardadulthood.可知,在美國(guó),青少年拿到駕照就意味著他們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。故選D
36.A[
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