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2023年山東省泰安市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Fewwordsafterthemeeting()
A.didtheyexchange
B.theyexchanged
C.theydidexchange
D.exchangedthey
2.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp()
A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what
3.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______cleaned()
A.can’thavebeen
B.shouldn’thavebeen
C.mustn’thavebeen
D.wouldn’thavebeen
4.MuchIlovehim,()Ican’tforgivehisaction
A.thatB.likeC.ofD.as
5.Maryherbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor()
A.identifiedB.toldC.knewD.claimed
6.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
7.TheliteratureteachersawaHollywoodmovieandinsistedhisstudents()toseeit
A.goB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo
8.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake
A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted
9.Intheswampthearmy_______bymosquitoes()
A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset
10.Educationisnotanendbuta(n)_____toanend()
A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea
11.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
12.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
13.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.
—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()
A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because
14.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely
A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since
15.Wordgotaroundhehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee()
A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which
16.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
17.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
18.WhenAndrewwasinSouthAfrica,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornereveryday()
A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might
19.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
20.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
25.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
26.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
四、情景對話(5題)29.69.____()
30.67.____()
31.74.____()
32.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
33.75.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thewriterbelievesthat()
A.peopleoftenappreciatethingsotherpeopledo
B.peopleseldomappreciatethingsotherpeopledo
C.saythankstosomeone,andyou'llsoonbecomefriends
D.expressyourgratitudetoothers,andtheywillpassiton
35.PassageThreeThepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpooradultslookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife.Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____.
A.toinformusofwhatthepovertylineis
B.toexplainwhysomepeoplearepoor
C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty
D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople
36.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()
A.Theymaybeverypoisonous
B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects
C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles
D.Theymaygetlosteasily
37.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
38.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____()
A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren
B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome
C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively
D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A
2.A我在河邊散步時聽到一聲呼救聲。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Awhen:當……時,引導時間狀語從句;until:直到……為止,not…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;what不可以引導狀語從句,只能引導名詞性從句。根據句意可知,選A
3.A句意:屋子里一團糟,肯定沒有打掃過。本題考查情態動詞的用法。對推測內容持肯定態度的,使用must(在語氣較弱時,也可使用may,might);對推測內容持否定態度時,使用can’t。在時態方面,如果對現在的事情進行推測,使用情態動詞+do形式,如果對已經發生的事情進行推測,則使用情態動詞+havedone形式。根據句意可知本題應選A
4.D
5.A一看到包的顏色,瑪麗就認出了自己的包。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aidentify:識別,認出;tell:告訴,辨別,例如:tellrightfromwrong意為辨別是非;know:知道,了解;claim:聲稱,索要,例如:claimdamages意為索要損害賠償。根據句意可知,選A
6.DDinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:設備,器材,為不可數名詞;machine:機器;facility:設施,為可數名詞。根據句意和搭配可知,選D
7.A文學老師看了一部好萊塢的電影后,堅持要求他的學生去看那場電影。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當insist表示堅決主張,堅持要求,后接that從句時,應用虛擬語氣。即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形形式,should可省略。故選A
8.D這對美國夫婦收養了一個兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadjust:調整,使……適合;afford:提供,負擔得起;approve:批準,贊成;adopt:收養,領養。根據句意可知,選D
9.B在沼澤中軍隊受到了蚊子的困擾。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfall:落下;beset:困擾,使煩惱;worry:擔心;set:設置,坐落。bebesetby為固定搭配,意為被……困擾,其他三項均不合題意。故選B
10.AA句意:教育不是終點,而是通向終點的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法;solution意為解決方法,解決方案;measure意為措施;idea意為想法,主意
11.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關系嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C
12.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設計。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發生,所以不能用完成時。故選B
13.A——請告訴我一些你們去年旅行的事吧。
——我們在森林里迷了路,情況更糟的是天還開始下雨了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,第一個空白處應填入一個能引導主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后,所以應是一個表語從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應由that來引導。綜上所述,本題選A
14.A在公共汽車停穩之前不要下車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Auntil:到……為止,常引導時間狀語從句。notuntil意為直到……才;when:當……時,常引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,即使,常引導條件狀語從句;since:因為,由于,常引導原因狀語從句。根據句意可知,選A
15.B他已經辭去委員會秘書職位的消息傳開了。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構及句意可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,解釋說明word的內容,且同位語從句成分完整,所以引導詞應用that。故選B。注意:這里的先行詞word與同位語從句之間被謂語部分gotaround分隔開了
16.B被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應用動詞的過去分詞形式,再結合句意可知,選B
17.C許多科學家都認為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,第一個空處和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應用關系代詞that或which引導,在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應用連接代詞that引導。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C
18.A
19.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將會在明年年底之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態和語態
【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點之前已經完成了某事,所以應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
20.D句意:我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就整三年了。該題的四個選項分別是四種不同的時態。根據題干中出現的常和完成時連用的for(后接一段時間狀語),以及題意中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年,可以推斷出應該用將來完成時,表示到將來某個時間為止動作的持續或存在的狀態。因此,選D
21.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數形式
25.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
26.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
27.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態
28.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態
29.A
30.A
31.C
32.E
33.E
34.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據第一段第一句和第二、三、四段所舉的例子可推知,人們通常很少贊賞他人所做的事情。選項A與文章大意不符;文中并未提及選項C、D。故選B
35.C推理判斷題。文章第一段介紹了貧困線,接下來三段介紹了貧困人群及其
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