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2022-2023學年遼寧省撫順市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Itisreported()greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy
A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what
2.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai()
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone
3.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
4.Please()metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling
A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall
5.Williams'proposal,ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()
A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed
6.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ()
A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin
7.We()thatyou’dbeabletovisitus,butyoudidn’t
A.hadhopedB.wouldhopeC.arehopingD.hope
8.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees
A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside
9.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()
A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That
10.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,___()
A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe
11.HenryplannedtovisitcountrybesidesEngland()
A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other
12.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
13.Thistreatmentworksforpeopleofallages,forthebaby()fortheoldman
A.asfarasB.asmuchasC.aslongasD.aswellas
14.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake()
A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal
15.---Ihaven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?
---IwenttoNingxiaand_____thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteerataprimaryschool()
A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying
16.—Ineedsomehelpwithmyhomework!
—_____I'vegotlotsofworktodomyselfandbesides,it'syourproblem,notmine!()
A.Noproblem,justamoment!
B.Sorry,Ican'thelpyourightnow
C.Yes,Ineedyourhelprightnow
D.Wait,it'sapieceofcakeforme
17.IwasinthatIforgottolockthedoorwhenIleft()
A.soahurryB.suchahurryC.asohurryD.asuchhurry
18.Thereisnoininsistingontheimpossible()
A.mindB.meaningC.helpD.sense
19.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()
A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere
20.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()
A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
25.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
26.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
四、情景對話(5題)29.73.____()
30.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
31.70.____()
32.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
33.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.
Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleaders.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.
Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.
Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveotherstasksandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit(阻礙)attainmentofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferencesinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()
A.Theproblemsfacedbyleaders
B.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups
C.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem
D.Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups
35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.AFPwasdiscoveredmorethanthreecenturiesago
B.FewscientistsareinterestedincontinuingresearchonAFP
C.AFPcanraisethetemperatureofanyliquid
D.ScientistsarethinkingofavarietyofwaystouseAFP
36.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourselfrespectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfreetimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout______()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people’shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
37.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans_____()
A.otherexperimenters
B.theotherfemaledoves
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
38.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat______()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B據報道,新政策實行之后發生了巨大的變化。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為主語從句,it為形式主語,真正的主語是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整,所以應用只起連接作用而無詞義的that引導。另外,也可將itisreportedthat當作固定搭配,意為據報道,據悉。故選B
2.C湯姆是這些學生中唯一一個去過上海的。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Coneof+復數名詞結構前有the/theonly修飾時,定語從句中的謂語動詞應用其單數形式,且根據主句的謂語動詞is可知,從句應用現在完成時
3.B你檢查過下周要送到山區的所有CD了嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,空處應用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發生的事情。根據句意可知,send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當于定語從句whicharetobesent。故選B
4.B請提醒我今天晚上吃藥,我的記憶力好像在衰退。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecollect:回憶;remind:提醒;remember:記住;recall:回憶,回想。remindsbtodosth.意為提醒某人做某事。根據句意可知,選B
5.C威廉姆斯的提議上周在董事會上討論了,他提議設立一個委員會來審查營銷計劃。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式。proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且根據lastweek可知,discuss表示的動作已經發生,所以應用過去分詞表示被動和完成,作proposal的后置定語。故選C
6.A[翻譯]20世紀偉大的科學家阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦曾在第二次世界大戰期間拒絕了一個一分鐘一千美元廣播講話的邀請。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Aturndown意為拒絕,調低,關小;turnup意為出現,卷起,調高,開大;turnout意為產生,結果是,證明是;turnin意為交上,歸還,(轉身)進入。根據句意可知應選A
7.A句意:我們本來希望你們能來看望我們,可是你們沒來。虛擬語氣。hadhoped實際上是一種虛擬語氣,表示沒能實現的愿望。有類似用法的動詞還有:think,expect,suppose,intend,mean,want等表示愿望的動詞。如:IhadexpectedtojointhePublicRelationsAssociation.(我本希望加入公關協會。)arehoping是一個錯誤的答案,因為有些表示狀態和感覺的動詞一般不用進行時。wouldhope是過去將來時形式,這種時態一般用于賓語從句。而選項hope與賓語從句中的時態不一致,也不是正確答案
8.C在經濟大蕭條期間,很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁減員工;layaside:擱置。根據句意可知,選C
9.A正如我們所預料的,瑪麗拒絕了那家公司的邀請——她想有更多的時間照顧家庭。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,從句缺少賓語。as引導非限制性定語從句時可以位于句首、句中或句末,且意為正如,符合題意。which引導非限制性定語從句時只能位于先行詞之后;where在非限制性定語從句中充當地點狀語;that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選A
10.B我們忘記帶票了,請讓我們進去,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在以Letus開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用willyou;在以Let’s開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用shallwe。故選B
11.A除了英國,亨利計劃再游覽其他某個國家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asomeother:其他某個,其他某些,相當于形容詞,其后可以跟單數名詞和復數名詞;everyother:所有其他的,每隔……的;severalothers:其他幾個人或物;other:其他的,其余的,后跟名詞復數。根據句意和空后的country可知,選A
12.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,was之前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C
13.D該療法適合所有年齡的人,包括兒童和老人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dasfaras:遠到,就……而言;asmuchas:多達……;aslongas:長達……;aswellas:也,同樣。根據句意,本題應選D
14.AA句意:如果想外出就餐,你最好給餐館打個電話預訂一下。詞語搭配。四個選項均可以與動詞make搭配,但詞義不同。makeareservation:預訂,預約;makeaneffort:做出努力;makeadecision:做出決定;makeadeal:成交,達成交易。根據句意,選A
15.A
16.B
17.B我如此匆忙,以至于離開的時候忘了去鎖門。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bso/such…that…都表示如此……以至于……,區別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。選項中的hurry是名詞,所以應用such修飾,并加上不定冠詞a。故選B
18.D堅持不可能的事情沒有意義。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】DThereisnosenseindoingsth.為常用句型,表示做某事沒有意義。故選D
19.C醫院對面曾經有一個飯店,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】C當陳述句部分是therebe句型時,反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分的謂語中含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C
20.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時,偶然發現了一張我父母結婚時的照片。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomefor:來取,抓捕;comeafter:追趕,追逐;cometo:恢復常態,(主意等)被想出,達到;comeacross:偶然發現。根據句意可知,選D
21.LK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
25.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
26.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received
27.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
28.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
29.E
30.C
31.B
32.B
33.D
34.D主旨大意題。文章主要講述不同的領導者(instrumentalleaders和expressiveleaders)在不同群體中所充當的角色和發揮的作用。所以D為正確
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