




版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
2022-2023學年湖南省郴州市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
2.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
3.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
4.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
5.Ican't__thistypeofcomputer,it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.calm
6.Thenewspaperseverepunishmentforallwhohadbeeninvolvedinthisincident()
A.appliedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor
7.Whenyoufinishfillingintheform,keepthetoppartandsendparttothebank()
A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers
8.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()
A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto
9.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
10.Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is()conditionsorevents
A.inresponseto
B.infavorof
C.incontrastto
D.inexcessof
11.__________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
12.IwassurprisedbyMary'swords,mademerecognizemistakesIhadmade()
A.which;whatB.that;thatC.what;howD.as;which
13.Itwasyourrecommendation_______enabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
14.We’vegottwoTVsets,butwestillcan’twatchanythingbecause_____worksproperly()
A.eachB.eitherC.neitherD.every
15.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
16.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
17.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting()
A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how
18.Physics()myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity
A.wereB.wasC.isD.are
19.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
20.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
28.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
四、情景對話(5題)29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
30.68.____()
31.67.____()
32.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
33.72.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.
Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.
Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
35.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()
A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods
B.Itwillhelpthembothequally
C.Allofthegoodswillbesold
D.Itisthelowestprice
36.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell______()
A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy
B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees
C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings
D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful
37.Amanwhohasaphobia_____()
A.iscalledananxietyattack
B.hasbloodrushtohislegs
C.hasthefeelingofflight
D.fearssomeparticularthingsorsituation
38.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.
In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.
Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.
ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath
AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()
A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic
B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers
C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians
D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費
2.C面對所有的困難,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發現。根據句意可知,選C
3.D這所新教學樓將在明年年底完工,屆時能夠容納2000多名學生。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D根據句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
4.AA分析句子結構,句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨立主格結構,不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來;having表伴隨,根據句意是一般陳述語氣,故選A
5.C
6.B報紙要求對所有參與這件事的人給予嚴厲的懲罰。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcallfor:要求;applyfor:申請;lookfor:尋找;payfor:付……的費用。根據句意可知,選B
7.C當你填完表格后,自己留著上面的部分,另一部分寄給銀行。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cothers:其他的人或物,相當于other+復數名詞;other:其他的,其后常跟復數名詞;theother:(兩者中的)另一個,常與one搭配,構成one…theother…結構;theothers:其余所有的人或物,相當于therest。根據句意可知,此處指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分,所以應用theother修飾單數名詞part。故選C
8.B值得贊揚的是,能源部承擔起了執行節約不可再生資源計劃的責任。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeoff:脫下,起飛;takeon:承擔(責任),呈現;takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜歡上,養成……的習慣。根據句意可知,選B
9.A【翻譯】顯然他們沒有看到這個計劃的重要性,那才是問題所在。[考點]表語從句A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A。
10.A人類很大一部分活動,特別是和環境有關的活動,都是對條件和情況的反應。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainresponseto:對……做出反應;infavorof:贊成……;incontrastto:與……對比;inexcessof:超過。根據句意可知,選A
11.A既然你得到這么好的機會,就要好好利用。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anowthat引導原因狀語從句,意為既然;after引導時間狀語從句,意為在……之后;although引導讓步狀語從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導時間狀語從句,意為一……就。根據句意可知,選A
12.A瑪麗的話讓我很吃驚,使我意識到自己犯了什么錯誤。
[考點]定語從句和賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號之后是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中又包含了一個賓語從句。定語從句中缺少主語,所以應用which引導。that不能引導非限制性定語從句;what不能引導定語從句。賓語從句中缺少mistakes的定語,且不含選擇范圍,所以應用連接代詞what引導。非限制性定語從句部分還經常會考查as和which的區別:as引導的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前或之后,甚至可以插入主句中間,as有正如……,正像……的意思;which引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在先行詞之后,which后面有時候會有插入語Ithink。另外,as引導的很多非限制性定語從句可以當作固定搭配,如asisoftenthecase(通常就是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asisknowntoall(眾所周知),asmightbeexpected(正如所預料的那樣),ashasbeensaidbefore(如前所述),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的那樣)。故選A
13.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。
[考點]強調句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句是一個強調句。強調句型的基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是主語yourrecommendation,所以應用that連接。故選D
14.C我們已經買了兩臺電視機了,但是我們還是什么也看不成,因為兩臺電視機都不能正常工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任一的,每一的;neither:兩者都不;every:每一,每個。根據句意,選C
15.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學的機會。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時opportunity應該是被給予的,所以要用被動語態。故選A
16.D隨著人口的增長,工業產量也增加了。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語中,當前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D
17.D句意:當被邀請在會上講話時她不知道如何清晰地表達自己的觀點。本題考查的是賓語從句的引導詞。和主語從句及表語從句一樣,賓語也有三類:由連接副詞引起,如:where,when,how,why;由關系代詞what等引起;由that引起(that有時可以省略)。由連接代詞或副詞引起的賓語從句只能跟在某些動詞后面,常見的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等
18.B當我上大學時,物理是我最喜歡的科目。
[考點]動詞時態和主謂一致
【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知,主句應用一般過去時。另外,以ics結尾表示學科的名詞一般要求謂語用單數形式,physics意為物理,物理學。故選B
19.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我幫助你。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配
20.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據句意可知,選D
21.FK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
26.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固
27.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
28.collectioncollection題干的大
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 管道工程行業熱點問題研究考核試卷
- 清潔能源消納策略與電力市場機制考核試卷
- 海洋油氣鉆采工程風險管理與保險考核試卷
- 煤炭資源勘探技術考核試卷
- 太陽能并網發電技術考核試卷
- 海底工程作業平臺的穩定性分析考核試卷
- 毛條染色工藝與設備操作考核試卷
- 畜牧良種繁殖與農業科技創新政策考核試卷
- 遼寧師范大學海華學院《內科學A》2023-2024學年第二學期期末試卷
- 南京傳媒學院《Spark大數據技術與應用》2023-2024學年第二學期期末試卷
- 帕金森病的作業治療
- 外國教育史知到智慧樹章節測試課后答案2024年秋山東師范大學
- 手術室信息安全管理制度
- 社區創建消防安全示范社區方案樣本(4篇)
- 人教版-音樂-九年級下冊-《隱形的翅膀》教學課件
- 《沉積礦床》課件
- 甲醇合成工段設計
- 動態心電監測設備行業發展趨勢預測及戰略布局建議報告
- 電化學儲能電站檢修規程知識培訓
- GB/T 19413-2024數據中心和通信機房用空氣調節機組
- 工業自動化設備維護保養操作手冊
評論
0/150
提交評論