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2022年廣東省潮州市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed
2.Ineedtotakeanapto____myself()
A.relaxB.moveC.pullD.push
3.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,thestudentwasjustaboutto_____thequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()
A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup
4.thatstepisnotsafe!()
A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown
5.Ipassedthetest.Iitwithoutyourhelp()
A.wouldnotpass
B.wouldn'thavepassed
C.didn'tpass
D.hadnotpassed
6._____anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
7.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil______onlyiftheirsulphurcontentislow()
A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned
8.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
9.He______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
10.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?
—___________()
A.Muchbetteraftertwoshots
B.Thankyouforasking
C.I’vegottowork
D.You’rewelcome
11.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I____tothetheatrewithyou()
A.hadgoneB.wouldgoC.willhavegoneD.wouldhavegone
12.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem()
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever
13.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsitesprivacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
14.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants
15.Trainsstophereinorderto______passengers()
A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup
16.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema()photograph
A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern
17.______hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain()
A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif
18.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalforacoupleofweeks()
A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so
19.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
20.Doyouknowthegirl()fatherdiedinacaraccidentlastweek
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
25.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
27.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
四、情景對話(5題)29.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
30.68.____()
31.67.____()
32.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
33.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageThree
Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.(68)Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating
Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______()
A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime
B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious
C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy
D.theywanttobefashionable
35.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
36.Thispassagemainlydiscusses_______()
A.thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain
B.howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritain
C.howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingtea
D.howteatimewasborn
37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
38.Themainideaofthispassageis_______()
A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations
B.thatwemustspeakloudly
C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime
D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Churt:傷害(側重對人情感、心理和身體部位的傷害);damage:破壞(可修復);spoil:溺愛,寵壞,糟蹋;harm:損害(側重指對名譽、事業、健康、身心的損害)。根據句意可知,選C
2.AArelax:使輕松,使休息;move:移動;pull:拉,拖;push:推,驅使。根據句意可知,選A
3.DDarriveat:到達(某地);workout:解答出;workon:從事;giveup:停止,中止,放棄。根據句意,選D
4.C當心,那個臺階不安全!
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clookaround:環顧,觀光;lookup:抬頭看,查閱;lookout:當心,留神;lookdown:向下看,俯視。根據句意可知,選C
5.B我通過了考試。若沒有你的幫助,我無法通過考試。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwithout引出了一個含蓄條件,根據第一句Ipassedthetest.可知,這里表示對過去發生事情的假設,所以謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
6.AA根據句意并分析句子結構可知,此題考查非謂語動詞。I和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語,相當于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A
7.D句意:有些城市制定法律,只允許硫含量低的煤或者油用來燃燒。固定用法題。動詞allow(允許)的用法為allowsomebodytodosomething或者allowsomethingtobedone。所以本題答案為D
8.A要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為without引導的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設,所以應用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A
9.AA根據句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
10.A問句意為今天感覺怎么樣?Muchbetteraftertwoshots:打兩針之后,感覺好多了;Thankyouforasking:多謝詢問;I’vegottowork:我得去工作了;You’rewelcome:不客氣。顯然只有選項A符合題意。故選A
11.D我太累了,要不然就和你一起去劇院了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據句意和句中的Otherwise(否則,不然)一詞可知,此處表示與過去事實相反的假設,謂語動詞應用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
12.A不論遇到什么樣的困難,他們都會互相幫助去克服的。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A空處修飾名詞difficulties,表示無論什么樣的困難,引導一個讓步狀語從句,所以應用whatever引導。whenever:無論何時;however:不管怎樣,無論如何;wherever:無論哪里,這三項在語法和意義上均不符合題意
13.D該網站可能包含通向其他網站的鏈接,這些網站的隱私保護措施可能與我們的不同。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句。先行詞是otherwebsites,且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關系,所以應用whose引導,在從句中作定語,相當于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites'。故選D
14.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應用of+關系代詞引導定語從句,且關系代詞應用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
15.D火車停在這兒是為了接載乘客。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgetoff:(從……)下來,免受處罰;putup:舉起,張貼;geton:獲得成功,進步,進展;pickup:接人,搭載,讓人乘車。根據句意可知,選D
16.A當我申請更新自己的護照時,我得給他們發送一張近照。詞義辨析題。recent:近來的,最近的;fashionable:流行的,時髦的;fresh:新鮮的,新產的;modern:現代的
17.B他上大學的夢想能否得以實現還是未知數。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是主語從句,作整個句子的主語且位于句首。根據句意可知,此處表達是否的含義,所以應選Whether。選項A引導主語從句時只起連接作用,沒有任何詞義;if引導主語從句時不能位于句首;evenif引導讓步狀語從句。故選B
18.D他在這場事故中傷得如此嚴重以至于他必須要在醫院待幾周以接受治療。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D本題考查so…that與such…that引導結果狀語從句時的區別,二者都表示如此……以至于……。但是,so修飾形容詞或副詞;such修飾名詞。本題中空處之后是副詞,故選D
19.C去年他加入了一個英語俱樂部,現在他的英語已經進步了很多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cprotect:保護;produce:生產;join:加入;receive:收到。根據句意可知,選C
20.D你知道這個女孩兒嗎?她的父親上周死于一場車禍。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處應填入一個關系代詞來指代先行詞thegirl,且該關系代詞要在定語從句中擔任主語father的定語。因此,這個關系代詞應該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,應用whose來引導。故選D
21.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構
25.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
26.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變為形容詞形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
27.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
28.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
29.E
30.D
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.C[考點]事實細節題
【精析】C根據題干可定位至第一段第二句Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods…,從邏輯上來看,consequently連接的兩個句子之間是因果關系。因此本題詢問原因的答案應該在Consequently前面的句子中。由前一句…becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.可知,應選C
35.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】Cbeingonthesamewavelength的字面意思為擁有同樣的波長,其引申義為想法一致。根據第二段第一句…itisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinter
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