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2022-2023學年湖北省荊門市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

2.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds()

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

3.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

4.Ididn'thearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

5.Englishpeopleoftentakeumbrellaswiththemwhentheygooutbecausetheydon’twanttobe______inarain()

A.seizedB.gotC.capturedD.caught

6.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

7.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

8.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

9.Manybirds______theislandduringthesummermonths()

A.settleB.joinC.moveD.visit

10.Johnis_______theageofMary()

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

11.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

12.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire______themanmakeafoolofhimself()

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

13.Notonly__________clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

14.Ifyoudon’tmind,I()domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

15.Itwas________thepolicemancame________theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

16.Anotherpointofthemassmediais_____itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

17.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce()

A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough

18.Theringhasbeeninmyfamily.Itwasmygreatgrandmother’soriginally()

A.handeddownB.pickedupC.leftbehindD.givenout

19.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

20.Hisface_______whenhetoldalie()

A.gavehimoffB.gavehimawayC.gavehimawayupD.gavehimout

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

25.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

四、情景對話(5題)29.73.____()

30.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

32.70.____()

33.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

35.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto______()

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

36.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction()

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

37.Passage1

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis()

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

38.Achildhashispainsbecause()

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A在離開村莊前,他去看了自己在那里度過童年的老房子。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,指代表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,所以空處應用關系副詞where或inwhich引導,在從句中作地點狀語,相當于inthehouse。故選A

2.D地毯上有如此多的污漬,它需要被更換掉了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

3.B聽了他的話,她站起身走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto:調查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.B我沒有聽到他說的話,因為在我坐的地方有太多噪音。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知,空處是賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除選項A、C。又因他所說的在didn'thear之前發(fā)生,故要用過去完成時,表示發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B

5.D[答案]D

[譯文]英國人出去都帶傘,因為他們不想被雨所困。

[詳解]A.seize抓住B.get與原文不符C.capture抓住D.catchin詞組,纏住,拌住

6.A當圣誕節(jié)越來越近時,孩子們變得越來越興奮。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adraw:移動,進行,與near連用構成drawnear(臨近,靠近)搭配。join:連接,會合;take:拿,取;operate:運轉,操作。根據(jù)句意,選A

7.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當hardly或者scarcely放在句首時,其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B

8.A會議被推遲到下周,這也正是我們想要的。本題考查名詞性從句。關系代詞what引導的表語從句作which引導的非限制性定語從句的表語,而且what在表語從句中作want的賓語

9.D許多鳥在夏季的幾個月里來到這個島上。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsettle意為定居,把……放好,作及物動詞時,后面應接被安置的對象,即settlesomeonesomewhere,意為把某人安頓于某處。此處如果選settle,則應使用被動語態(tài),且theisland前缺少介詞,故排除A項。join:連接,參加;move:移動,走動;visit:訪問,逗留。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗年齡的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B表示A是B年齡的兩倍用AistwicetheageofB;如果選D,本句可改為:JohnisasoldasMary。故選B

11.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.B我現(xiàn)在心情很輕松,并不希望看到那個男人出丑。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bhavenodesiretodosth.是固定搭配,意為不想做某事,所以空處應用不定式。故選B

13.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D當notonly位于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝結構,即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,以起到強調作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D

14.B如果你不介意的話,我寧可做家庭作業(yè),也不要和你打牌。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表達主觀的意愿,強調經(jīng)過選擇后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟動詞原形,但不與than連用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……;wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事

15.C直到警察來了,那對父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

[考點]強調句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強調句中的一種特殊結構,強調的是not…until結構中由until引導的時間狀語。故選C

16.D

17.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他的謊言。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff:送別;seeto:辦理,料理;seeover:參觀,查看;seethrough:識破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.AA句意:這個戒指在我的家庭中一直被傳承著,它最早是我曾祖母的。詞義辨析。handsth.down:把……傳給后人;pickup:拾起,獲得;leavesb./sth.behind:忘了帶某人/某物,丟下某人/某物;giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選A

19.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.B句意:當他說謊時,他的表情就會出賣他。詞義辨析。giveoff:流出(液體);散發(fā)出(氣味);giveaway:泄露;giveup:放棄;沒有giveawayup這一詞組;giveout:分發(fā),用盡;根據(jù)題意可知應選B

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數(shù)形式

25.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

26.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

27.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container

28.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

29.A

30.E

31.A

32.E

33.E

34.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionby…allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.可知,使汽車省油的辦法就是確保你的車處于良好狀態(tài)。故選D

35.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…h(huán)owdifficultitwou

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