2022-2023學年河南省鄭州市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theirwatchis（）toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

2.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore．（）hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

3.Bobneverdreamsof（）forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

4.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

5.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

6.______leavestheroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights（）

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

7.Heisvery______abouthisuglyappearance（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental

8.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

9.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy（）

A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool

10.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

11.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise（）

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

12.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans______thoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

13.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably（）spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

14.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived（）

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

15.Little______thatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim（）

A.doesheknowB.heknowsC.hedoesn'tknowD.hedidn'tknow

16.Asweallknow,novelistsalwaysdeclareatthebeginningofthebookthatallthecharactersinthisstoryare（）

A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagination

17.SpeakerA:Whydon’tyougotobed?______

SpeakerB:IhavetofinishtheEnglishcomposition（）

A.Youlooksonervous

B.Youlooksoworried

C.Youlooksopale

D.Youlooksosleepy

18.Wecoulddonothingbut（）tillhecameback

A.waitingB.waitC.towaitD.waited

19.Computersaretoolscarrying______forhumanbeings.

A.manyinformation

B.manyinformations

C.moreinformation

D.muchinformation

20.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

25.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

27.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

28.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景對話(5題)29.75.____（）

30.9.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TheunderlinedwordariseinPar1means_____（）

A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen

35.WhydotheBritishnowhavefewerchildrenthanbefore（）

A.Theyhaveawell-paidjob

B.

C.Theyhavetheirchildrenatamucholderage

D.Theyhavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren

36.Passage1

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly;hedoessowithskillandpolish:Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned.Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonlyhavingalookround.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdressesawomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands

Accordingtothepassage,whenamanisbuyingclothes（）

A.hebuyscheapthings,regardlessofquality

B.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommend

C.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings

D.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodear

37.PassageThree

Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’rethepeopleofourparents’eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

（68）Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveselfimagewhenyou______（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

38.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________（）

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配，意為優于，勝過。故選A

2.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引導倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句，所以應用neither或nor引導。故選A

3.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經理。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Adreamof后應跟動名詞，而這里又需要用therebe結構來表示有……。故選A

4.A所有要出版的報道都要審查兩遍，這是必需的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that…結構中，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，且從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故選A

5.C隨著天氣越來越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；turnoff：關掉；putaway：把……收起來；turnback：往回走。根據句意可知，選C

6.C無論是誰最后離開房間都應該把燈關掉。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是主語從句，并在從句中作主語，所以應用whoever引導。anyone和theperson不能引導主語從句；who可以引導主語從句，但沒有無論誰的意思

7.B他很介意別人說他丑。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bsensible：明智的，合乎情理的，其后常跟介詞of；sensitive：敏感的，其后常跟介詞to或about；senseless：無道理的，無意義的；sentimental：多愁善感的，感情用事的，其后常跟介詞about。根據句意及用法可知，選B

8.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

［考點］動詞時態和語態

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應用現在完成時,表示說話時已經做完了某事,著眼點在現在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現在完成時的被動語態。故選B

9.C［翻譯］太陽能是一種新能源，我們可以用它來代替傳統能源。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csource:源頭，來源，根源，energysource:能源；root:根，起因；origin:起源，產地；pool:池塘，水潭。根據句意只有C正確

10.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經常幫你的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

11.A盡管他已經做出了承諾，但你還是不要對他有太多期望。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望；express:表達；expose:暴露；experience:經歷。根據句意可知，選A

12.DDinferior本身含有比較意義，沒有比較級，進行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的（次的）。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D

13.D在英國，一年當中最好的季節大概是晚春了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配，意為晚春。其他選項均不能與spring構成搭配

14.C當史密斯先生到達那里時，他發現他三分之二的朋友都已經到了。

［考點］數詞的用法

【精析】C分數詞由基數詞和序數詞構成，分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞。當分子大于1時，作分母的序數詞要用復數形式，所以三分之二的正確表達形式為two-thirds。故選C

15.A他對警察要抓他的事幾乎一無所知。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A否定詞little（幾乎不）位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞提到主語前面。故選A

16.C眾所周知，小說家們總是會在這本書的開頭聲明該故事中所有人物都是虛構的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cimaginative：富有想象力的，創新的；imaginable：可想象到的；imaginary：幻想的，虛構的；imagination：想象力。根據句意可知，選C

17.D

18.B

19.D【翻譯】電腦是一種為人類傳送很多信息的工具。［考點］名詞的數Dmuch：許多，大量，修飾不可數名詞；many：許多，修飾復數名詞；more：（數、量等）更多的，更大的，為much和many的比較級，修飾不可數名詞和復數名詞。information（信息）為不可數名詞，且句中沒有進行比較，所以應用much修飾。故選D。

20.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導表語從句；且當reason作主語時，其后面的表語從句應用that引導，而不用because。故選C

21.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.LK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

25.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數形式

26.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知，此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進，提高

27.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

28.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應先轉變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

29.E

30.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應該是他認為這個女生當擊球手很酷。故選E

31.C

32.E

33.C

3