2019中考英語完形填空精編題（9）及答案【能力選練】AFirecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalsobeveryharmful(有害的).Firecanfirecanburn,trees,houses,animalsorpeople.averylongtimeago.Hewentupthesunand__6__firedown.Todaypeoplenowhowtomaeafirewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimes__7__paper.and__8__itcouldburnahouse.Asmallfirecanturnabigfire.veryquicly.Soyou__9__becarefulwithmatches.Becarefulwithfire,anditwill__10__you.Butifyouaren’tcarefulwithfire.anditmayhurtyou.(B.warmerC.coolD.cooler(B.tooC.eitherD.neither(B.muchC.littleD.no(B.aboutC.alittleD.no(B.studiedC.learnedD.lived(B.taeC.broughtD.too(B.lieC.don'tlieD.become(B.lateC.yetD.then(B.manC.willD.must(B.doC.tellD.hope【參照答案】13、1-5CCDCA6-10BDABD【能力選練】B2016中考英語完形填空分類練習及答案—社會歷史類Gwondowasatrainerofdogs.Hewouldgoouteverydaywithhisdogs,to_____themhowtocatchanimalssoallhistribe(部落)couldeat.WhereverGwondowent,histribecouldseehimawayinthedistance______hiswhitehairwouldshineinthesunlight.Thetribe____wouldsaytotheirchildren,"See,thereisGwondoandhisdogs,searchingfor______forusall."Gwondowentouthuntingeverydayandalwayscame______withmuchfood.Andallwereveryhappy.NowGwondogrew_______andasallhumansdo,onedayhedied.Thetribefeltsadandcriedmanydaysandmanynights_______onedaytheelderscalledtotheirchildren,beachandbehappy."Thechildrenrandowntothebeachandlooedouttosea.______,theyalllooedateachother,thenturnedandranbactotheirelders,______,"Comequicly.Gwondo,heisbacwithus.Heisoutinthesea."Theeldershurriedtothe_______andsaid,"Yes!ItisGwondobac!Heisnowadolphinandlivesinthesea."Nowwheneveryousee______dolphinsinthesea,looforthebigolddolphin.Youwillnowhimbecausebehasalargewhitefinon______bac.HeisGwondoandheistrainingtheyoungdolphinstochase(追趕)_______closetothebeachsothathistribecancatchthem.Gwondoisnowntoallthetribes______theeastcoastofAustralia.Theycallhimtheirseadog.【小題1】A．asB．teachC．studyD．advise、【小題2】A．beforeB．unlessC．becauseD．although【小題3】A．eldersB．guardsC．teachersD．visitors【小題4】A．foodB．waterC．oilD．salt【小題5】A．downB．outC．bacD．about【小題6】A．tallB．oldC．thinD．strong【小題7】A．afterB．asC．sinceD．until【小題8】A．dependonB．giveupC．thinaboutD．looafter【小題9】A．FinallyB．HoweverC．AnywayD．Suddenly【小題10】A．eplainingB．warningC．answeringD．calling【小題11】A．hillB．beachC．forestD．camp【小題12】A．agroupofB．aindofC．apairofD．apoolof【小題13】A．itsB．hisC．herD．my【小題14】A．sheepB．fishC．dogsD．dolphins【小題15】A．forB．inC．onD．above【能力選練】

CSurpriseplaysanimportantroleinourlives.LasttermmyclassmatesandIgaveourteacherabig31.______.Ourteacherhadabad32.______andcoughedherpale(蒼白的todo34.______forher.SinceChristmaswascomingatthattime,weplannedasurpriseforher.Imadeapostcardandwrote“Ihopeyouget35.______Duringclassbrea,thereweresomeotherthings

soon.”onherdes,liecandiesandcaes.Theyallcamefrommyclassmates.Anotewasalsolyingtheresaying,“Taecare,our36.______teacher.”MyclassmatesandIhidwhereourteachercouldn’t37.______us,waitingforherappearance(出現).Finally,ourteachercame.Seeingthepresentsonherdes,shesmiled.38.______wewerenotrightbyherside,wecouldfeelherhappiness.Tears(眼淚)randownherface.Andwhenshelooedupagain,infrontof39.______werethreeshiningfacessmilingbacather.“Thanyou!”Shewhispered(低聲的說),holdingourhandstightly(牢牢地).Everyoneofus40.______needshelp.Andtome,thebestthingtodoissurprisethemandcheerthemup.31.A.boB.cupC.surprise32.A.coldB.toothacheC.stomachache33.A.looedforwardtoB.looedforC.thoughtabout34.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing35.A.fatterB.worseC.better36.A.unfriendlyB.lovelyC.lay37.A.seeB.callC.as38.A.AndB.ButC.Though39.A.herB.themC.him40.A.hardlyB.sometimesC.never【要旨粗心】本文是一篇記述文。欣喜和不測給我們的生活增添了一筆濃厚的色彩。短文表達了作者的老師病了以后，他和同學們一同策劃要給老師一個欣喜，希望老師趕快好起，老師也感人地流下了幸福的淚水。31.C考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上學期我的同學和我給我們老師一個______。bo盒子；cup杯子；surprise詫異。由文章第一句話詫異在生活中起側重要作用。所以，我和同學們給老師一個欣喜。應選

C。32.A考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們老師______咳嗽的很厲害。haveabadcold得了重感冒。應選A。C考察動詞短語辨析。句意：看到她蒼白的臉上，我們想到她給我們的暖和。looedforwardto期盼；looedfor找尋；用thinabout表示“想到”，切合句意。34.A考察不定代詞辨析。句意：所以我們決定為她做些什么。

something

某事；anything

任何事；nothing

沒什么。一定句頂用

something

表示“什么；某些事情”。C考察形容詞比較級辨析。句意：我希望你趕忙_______。fatter更胖；worse更差；better更好。由上文老師患病了，學生們計劃給老師一個詫異，所以給老師制作了賀卡，希望老師盡快好起。應選C。36.B

考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：照料好自己，我們

_____的老師？

unfriendly

不友善的；lovely

可愛的；

lay

懶散的。由上文學生希望老師趕快好起，

所以，他們會稱號我們親愛的老師。應選B。37.A考察動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的同學們藏到老師不可以______的地方。see叫；as讓。由本句中的重點詞hide可知我們藏到老師看不到的地方，應選A。38.C考察動詞詞義辨析。句意：______我沒恰巧待在她身旁，我能感覺到她的快樂。

看見；calland而且；but

可是；

though

只管。由語境可知只管我沒有待在她身旁，可是能感覺到她的快樂。該句是由

though

指引的退步狀語從句。應選

C。39.A

考察代詞詞義辨析。句意：當她再次仰頭時，在

______前面是三張光彩的笑容望著她。由語境可知在她眼前。應選A。40.B考察近義詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每一個人_____需要幫助。hardly和never太絕對，不切合知識。hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時；never從不。由下詞句意：對我說，做的最好事情就是讓他們感覺詫異并讓你們快樂起。可知有時我們每一個人需要幫助。應選B。【能力選練】DLifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisverybusy.Theirschooldaysarebusy____1____.Afterschool,Cathytaesthetwoboysfromfootballtobasetball.Thenherdaughteris____2____topianolessons.Thetiredidsdon’tgethomeuntil7pm.Afteraquic___3____,andit’stimeforhomewor.TheTaylorsareliemanyAmericanandBritishparents.Parentsseemto____4____theirchildrenharderandharder.Theyseeotherchildrenlearningalotofthings,andfeeltheirownchildrenshouldn’tdo____5____thanothers.____6____sendtheiridstoallindsofclasseswhentheyareveryyoung.Theafter-schoolactivities____7____sports,languagelearning,musicandmathclasses.____8____starsfromaveryyoungage.Doctorssaymanychildrenare____9____toomuchpressure.Teacherscomplainaboutteachingtiredidsintheclassroom.Theynowallaboutsuch____10____.DrAliceGreenagreesthatthesechildrenmayfindit____11____tothinforthemselveswhentheyareolder.“Parentsaretryingtoplantheirids’livesforthem.____12____theseidsareadults,theymightfind____13____difficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.”Parentsshouldlearntogivetheiridstimetor