曾都一中棗陽一中襄州一中宜城一中南漳一中2020-2021學年上學期高二期中考試英語試題時間：120分鐘主命題學校：棗陽一中分值：150分命題教師：★祝考試順利★注意事項：1.答卷前，考2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本生務必將自己的姓名和座位號填寫在答題卡上。卡對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時試卷上無效。3.考生結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳來回答有關小題和閱聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每完段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhenisGrandpa’sbirthday?A.OnMay6th.B.OnMay7th.C.OnMay8th.2.Whatdoesthegirladvisethemantodo?A.Lookforajob.B.Takeclasses.C.Stayathome.C.Tohishometown.C.Ontheground.C.Itgotbroken.3.Wherewillthemangofortheholidayprobably?A.ToLondon.B.ToToronto.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanairplane.B.Inaboat.5.WhathappenedtoPeter’sbike?A.Atreefellonit.B.Someonestoleit.第二節（共15小題；每小題聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。1.5分，滿分22.5分），從題中所給的A、B、C三個選5秒鐘，聽完項中，每小題聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?A.No.16.B.No.14.C.No.6.7.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?A.Wheretochangebuses.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdidJaneliketodoasachild?B.Theticketprice.C.Howtogetsomechange.C.Sweepawaythesnow.A.Makesnowballs.B.Goskating.9.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Snowyandcold.B.Cloudyandwindy.8段材料，回答第10至12題。B.OnSaturday.C.Snowyandwarm.聽第10.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.C.$425.11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisjourney?A.$850.B.$815.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sjourney?A.Drinkingisnotallowed.B.Alunchwillbeserved.C.Hecanenjoyavideoprogram.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortendays.C.Fortwoweeks.C.Uncertain.14.Whencanthewomanleavethehospital?A.Intwoweeks.B.Tomorrow.15.What’sthedoctor’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Tohavemedicalchecksregularly.B.Totakethemedicineeveryday.C.Toavoidanyphysicalexercise.16.Howsoonwillthewomangetwellcompletely?A.Inafewdays.B.Inalongtime.C.Assoonassheleavesthehospital.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?A.Shejoinedthearmy.B.Shehelpedthewounded.C.Sheurgedtostopthewar.18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?A.Shecollectedmoneytohelpthewounded.B.SheconsideredsettinguptheAmericanRedCross.C.Sheledagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.19.WhendidClarareturnfromSwitzerland?A.In1869.B.In1873.C.In1881.20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross’spresident?A.Over20years.B.About12years.C.Over4years.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHomefirescanhappenquickly,destroyinglivesandproperty,butunlikeotherdisasters,mosthomefirescanbeprevented.Readontolearn4unexpectedhomefiredangers.HavingoldsmokealarmsAneffectivesmokealarmcanmakemuchdifferencewhenitcomestosurvivingahousefire.It’snotenoughtochangethebatteriestwiceayear,youalsoneedtoreplaceyouralarmseverydecade.“Youshouldtestyoursmokealarmseverymonth,”saysLorraineCarli,vicepresidentoftheNationalFireProtectionAssociation.“Butalsodon’tforgettocheckthedatesandreplaceanalarmthatismorethan10yearsold.”LeavingthekitchenwhileyoucookOneinfiveAmericansadmittedleavingfoodcookingunattendedonthestove,foundanAmericanRedCrosssurvey.Walkingawayfromfoodcookinginthekitchenisaseriousfirerisk.“Theleadingcauseofhomefiresiscookingandtheleadingcauseofthosefiresisunattendedcooking,”saysCarli.“Ifyouneedtousethestoveoroven,besuretokeepaneyeonit.”TurningtheheattoohighwhenyoucookTurninguptheheattoohighcanbedeadly,evenifyou’reinthekitchenwhileyoucook.KevinKelley,seniordirectoroftheAmericanRedCross,recommendspayingcloseattentionandturningofftheburnerifyouseesmokeorgrease(油脂)startingtoboilwhilefryingfood.HavingadirtystovewhileyoucookIfyourstoveiscoveredwithgrease,asmallkitchenfirecangetoutofhandquickly.Cleanandcleartheareaaroundthestovebeforeturningontheheat,ortheresultwillbedangerous.21.Howlongshouldyouhaveanewsmokealarm?A.2years.B.10years.C.12years.D.8years.22.Whatistheleadingcauseoffiresfromkitchen?A.Clearingadirtystove.B.Turningofftheburner.D.Unattendedcooking.C.Replacinganalarm.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Unexpectedhomefiredangerscanbeprevented.B.Itisadvisabletochangethebatteriestwiceayear.C.KevinKelleysuggestspayingcloseattentiontofriedfood.D.Havingadirtystoveisdangerouswhileyoucook.BDoyouneedahumantocreateabeautifulscent(氣味)?That’sthequestionbeingaskedasartificialintelligence(AI)startstoentertheperfume(香水)industry.Companiesareincreasinglyturningtotechnologyinordertocreatemorebestselling,uniquefragrancesthatcanbeproducedinjustminutes.Lastyear,Swiss-basedfragrancedeveloperGivaudanFragranceslaunchedCarto,anartificialintelligence-poweredtooltohelpperfumers(調香師).Throughmachinelearning(awaycomputersimproveoutcomesautomaticallybylearningfrompastresults)Cartocansuggestcombinationsofingredients.Usingatouchscreen,theperfumercanpulltogetherdifferentscentsusingdatafromthebrand’svastlibraryoffragranceformulas(配方)—amuchmoreefficientprocessthanusingtraditionalforms.Asmallrobotimmediatelyprocessesthefragrancesintoperfumes,makingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnewscents.GermanfragrancehouseSymrisehasgoneonestepfurtherandteamedupwithIBMResearchtocreateanAIcalledPhilyra.LikeCarto,Philyracan’tactuallysniffanything.Butitisnotdesignedtoreplaceperfumers.“It’smachine-learningandsometimestheresultshavebeenwrong,”saysClaireViola,vicepresidentofdigitalstrategyfragranceatSymrise.“It’sstillaproject,themorewetest,themoreitcontinuestoimprove.Itconstantlyneedstraining.”24.WhatisCartoaccordingtothepassage?A.abestsellinguniquefragrance.C.anAI-poweredtool.B.aSwiss-basedfragrancedeveloper.D.combinationsofingredients.25.What’sthemainideaofpara.3?A.Theprocessofmakingfragrance.C.Theimportanceofasmallrobot.B.Twowaysofmakingfragrance.D.Thepopularityofasmallrobot.26.WhatcanweinferfromClaireViola’sopiniononPhilyra?A.Itwillreplaceperfumersinthenearfuture.B.It’sthemosteffectivetechnologytoproduceperfume.C.Theresultswillbeperfectwhenusingit.D.Weshouldtrainandimproveit,becauseit’smachine-learning.27.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.LifestyleB.EntertainmentC.AdvertisementD.Science&technologyCDancingwithyourgrandmafor15minutesaweekpromotespositivefeelingsandimprovesherstateofmind,astudyclaims.DoctorsfromIsraelareencouragingyoungerfamilymemberstohavearegularvisittotheirgrandmasandhaveadancewiththeirgrandmas.Andtheyfounda15minuteboogie(布吉舞)onceaweekliftedthespiritsoftheelderfamilymembersandhelpedstrengthenthefamilialbond.Infact,itiscalledDanceMovementTherapy(DMT).DMTacrossthegenerations,completewitheyecontact,wasfoundtopromotepositivefeelingsandimprovespiritsfortheelderly.Thegrandparentsreportedabrightstateofmind,happymemoriesandupliftedspirits.Dancinghasalsopreviouslybeenlinkedtoimprovedmusclestrength,balanceandendurance(耐力).Forthegrandchildreninthestudy,theweeklyboogiechangedhowtheyviewagingandallowedthemtocometoaccepttheeventualdeathoftheirelderlyrelatives.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychology,assessedhowdanceaffectedgeneralhealthof16dancemovementtherapists(治療師)andtheirgrandmothers.DMTwastakenseriouslyduetothefactthatitiseasilyaccessibleanddoesnotcostmoretopractice.Theresearcherswereeagertoexaminealow-costmethodtotreatissuescommonlyfacedbyanagingpopulation—suchaslimitedmobilityanddepression(抑郁癥).Grandchildrenwereinstructedtomakeeyecontactandencourageplayfulnessandtouch.Theywerealsotoldtomirrortheirgrandmothers’movementsandgivethemtimeandspacetorestwhenneeded.Thesessionswererecordedandthenanalysedwhilediariesandinterviewscapturedtheopinionsandfeelingsoftheparticipants.Aswellasthebenefitstothehealthofthesenior,theexperimentalsochangedtheideaoftheyoungerfamilymembers.28.Whatshouldtheyoungpeopledowhendancingwiththeirgrandmas?A.Followthegrandmas’steps.B.Lookatthegrandmas’eyes.C.Movethebodiesaslongaspossible.29.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?D.Talkwiththeirgrandmasingentlevoice.A.Dancingbringstheyounghappymemoriesandupliftedspirits.B.Dancingenablestheseniortoacceptaginganddeathoftheiroldrelatives.C.Dancingbenefitsboththeseniorandtheyounginthenewstudy.D.Dancingislinkedtoimprovedmusclestrengthandbalanceinthenewstudy.30.WhichofthefollowingisthebestadvantageofDMT?A.Inexpensive.B.Relaxing.C.Attractive.D.Pleasant.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatdoesDMTMean?B.Dancing:aGoodWaytoStopBeingSenior.C.WhyDon’tYouDance15MinutesEveryWeek?D.DancingwithGrandparentsisGoodforHealthandFamilyTies.DAfterweeksoflockdown,theFrencharemoreeagerthanevertogetawayfromthebreathlesscities.Butthebusytrafficwillalsoserveasareminderofanotherannualsummertrendhere.TheFrenchhavetheunfortunatedistinctionofbeingtheEuropeanchampions(冠軍)forabandoningpetsthathavebecometoocumbersomefortheirsummertrips.Animalsheltersupanddownthecountryareevidenceofthisuniqueandsadtradition.BettyLoizeauhasrunashelterjustnorthofToulouseformorethan20years.“Ownerscalluptosaywheretheirpetscanbefound,ordropthemoffinboxesoutsidetheshelterunderthecoverofdarkness.Theexcusestheytypicallygivearethatthey’regoingonholiday,havingababy,movinghouse,ortheyhaveanewpartnerwithallergies,.......”Forshelterslikethisone,itisthebusiesttimeoftheyear.Between100,000and200,000petsareabandonedinFranceeachyear,with60%oftheseincidentsoccurringoverthesummer.Thefigureiscloseto16.000intheUK.“Petsareincreasinglyseenasanimpulsive(沖動的)buy,”saysMarinaChailland,avet(獸醫)whohasstudiedthesocialrelationshipbetweentheFrenchandtheirpets.“Acertainbreed(品種)ofcatordogisfashionableandownerswantone,justlikeanewsmartphone,”shesays.“Ofcourse,whenitgoesoutoffashiontheydesertitforanupgradeacoupleofyearslater,whenanewbreedisconsideredfashionable.”Shealsopointstotheissueofpetsbeinggivenasgiftsasareasonwhysomanyareabandoned.“Oftenparentswillgetpetsfortheirchildrenandwhentheygrowupandloseinterestinthem,outgoesthepet.”Overthesummer,ownersdiscoverthathotelschargeextraforanimalsorevenbanthemcompletely.Thisexplainswhyyouwilloftenseefrightened,lost,dogswanderingnearfreewayservicestationsorbeachresorts.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedtheword“cumbersome”inpara.1referto?A.Disturbing.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.D.Impressive.33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Infact,theFrenchdon’tlikepetsatall.B.Therearevariousexcusesforpeopleabandoningpets.C.Between100,000and200,000petsareabandonedintheUKeachyear.D.Petsareadmittedintothehotelforfreeinsummer.34.WhenisthebusiesttimeforapetshelterinFrance?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Infall.D.Inwinter.35.Whydoestheauthormentionthesmartphoneinparagraph5?A.ToexplainwhytheFrenchabandonthepets.B.ToexplainhowtheFrenchlikeasmartphone.C.ToexplainwhytheFrenchdislikepets.D.ToexplainhowcostlyasmartphoneisinFrance.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mark,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,publishedapapernamedTheStrengthofWeakTies.Untilthenscholarshadagreedthataperson’shappinessdependedmainlyonthequalityofrelationshipswithclosefriendsandfamily.36.Youshouldknowthoseaboutthe“weakties”.Weaktiesorstrongones,whicharemoreimportant?Onewaytothinkaboutanyperson’ssocialworldisthatyouhaveaninnercircleofpeoplewhomyouoftentalktoandfeelclose,andanoutercircleofpeoplewhomyouseeinfrequentlyorjustforashorttime.Marknamedthese“strongties”and“weakties”.37.Someonepeopleknewmaybringmoreopportunities.Markstudied282Boston-basedworkersandfoundthatmostofthemgottheirjobsthroughsomeonetheyknew.38.84%gottheirjobthroughthoseweak-tierelationships.39.Sandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychology,foundthatpeoplewithlargernetworksofweaktiestendedtobehappieringeneral,andthatondayswhenaparticipanthadagreaternumberofcasualinteractions(互動)withweakties—aneighbour,amemberofyogaclass—theyexperiencedmorehappiness.Whendoweak-tieinteractionshappen?40,particularlywhenwe’retakingpartinanactivityofsomekind,likesingingorcycling.Astudyshowedthatregardlessofnationalityorage,peoplewhoweremembersofgroupssuchassportsteamsorchurchcommunitiesenjoyedanincreasedsenseofmeaningandsafety.A.Markshowedthatquantity(數量)matters,tooB.OnlythepeoplewithstrongtiescanfeelitC.Weak-tieinteractionshappenwhenweareoutD.Peoplegethappinessfromweak-tierelationshipsE.MarkevenwenttointerviewthesepeopleinpersonF.ButonlyaminoritygotthejobthroughaclosefriendG.Hestressedweaktiesaremoreimportanttousthanstrongones第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SinceitwasuploadedtoInternetinJune,thevideoofNigerianballetdancerMadudancingintherainhasbeen41hundredsofthousandsoftimesover.Inamomentwhensocialmediachannelshavebeenfilledwithupsetting42,thesceneofthe11-year-oldpirouetting(單腳旋轉)overpuddles(水坑)isespecially43.MaduisoneofadozenstudentsatDanielOwoseni’sLeapAcademy(學院)ofDance.Owoseni44theballetschoolthreeyearsago.He45himselfafterwatchingSavetheLastDanceat13.“Ibasicallylearnedallthefundamental46ofballetthroughInternet,”saysOwoseni.A47later,Owoseniwasoutstandingenoughto48thebestinthecountry.49,hishopesforaninternationalcareerwerequicklyruined,forhewastoldanAfricanwasnotqualified.ItwasthenthatOwosenidecidedto50aballetschoolinhishometownforkidslikehimselfwhocouldn’t51balletclasses.Owosenistartedteachingathishomebeforealocalbusinesswomanofferedhimafree52wherehenowholdsweeklylessons.Beyondthe53thattheacademyhasreceivedfromallovertheworld,he’smostimpressedbythe54ofhisownpupils.“Nothingmakesateacher55thanastudentwhowantstolearn,”hesays.“Eventhoughitrainscatsanddogsoutsidethey’regettingreadyforclass.Whowouldn’tbeproudofthesechildren?”41.A.heardB.viewedB.promisesB.annoyingB.foundedB.exchangedB.directionsB.fortnightB.surpriseB.HoweverB.accountforB.reserveC.madeD.deliveredD.progressD.convincingD.discoveredD.taught42.A.newsC.credits43.A.inspiring44.A.attended45.A.demanded46.A.competitions47.A.decadeC.interestingC.finishedC.clarifiedC.principlesC.centuryC.cancelD.solutionsD.week48.A.manage49.A.Anyway50.A.runinto51.A.affordD.matchC.BesidesC.setupD.ThereforeD.refertoD.submitC.receiveC.guidanceC.assistanceC.devotionC.wiser52.A.opportunity53.A.intention54.A.contribution55.A.angrierB.spaceD.holidayD.attentionD.admissionD.happierB.permissionB.motivationB.sadder第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。AChineseuniversityhasbuilttheworld’slongest3d-printedbridge.Thecreationhasa56_(long)of26.3metersandawidthof2.6meters.ItsdesigncamefromthehistoricalZhaozhouBridge57(build)inA.D.605.58theancientZhaozhouBridgerequiredadecadetobuild,theteamspentonly450hours59(complete)alloftheirnewbridgesconcreteparts.Besides,thebridge’scostcameinatjusttwothirdsof60ofanordinarybridge.Thebridgeconsisted6144individual3D-printedconcreteunits,eachofthemapproximately3by3by5feet.Thesides,influencedbytheZhaozhouBridge,with68singleconcreteplatesmovedintoplacebyrobotarms.62(make)Theleaderoftheteamnotedthat“thedemandforlaborinconstructionprojectswillbeinshortsupply63(increasing)”inthefuture.IfChinacannotfindpeopletobuildbridges,(become)animportantchanneltosolvethisproblem”.Therehavebeenother3d-printedarchitecturalprojectsoverthelastfewyears,asthe65(popular)thanbefore.AteamatMITbuiltasamplehousein14“intelligentconstruction64technologyhasbecomehours.IfthereareeverhousesonMarsNASAsuspectsthehousesalsowillbebuiltbyrobotsusing3Dprinting.第四部分寫作（共兩節；滿分40分）第一節應用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華，希望成為2022年北京冬奧會的一名學生志愿者并提供相關服務。請你用英文給組委會寫一封申請信，內容包括：1.自身優勢;2.計劃和打算;3.請求批準。注意：1.詞數80左右：2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。DearSir/Madam，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二節讀后續寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數為150左右。Afewyearsago,Iwastakingupapart-timesummerjobatalocalicecreamshop.Whilehandinganicecreamtoanoldwomanatthedrive-throughwindow,Inoticedthatshehadaboxofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoes.(Ifyou’veeverhadadrive-throughjob,youknowthatit’shardnottolookintosomeone’scarwhenyouarenearfromhisorherface.)That’swhenIfeltthedesirecomingon.IfeltthatIwaseagertoexplorewhattheyexactlywere.ButIjustdidn’tknowhowtostartmyexploration.Wouldsherefusemycuriositydirectlyorjustkeepsilent,evenwithalookofdisgust?Afterastruggleinmyheart,Idecidedtoencouragemyselftograspthelastminute.AsIhandedhertheicecream,Isaid,”Thosetomatoeslookdelicious!Whatkindarethey?”ShesmiledandIthoughtshewasabouttostartlaughing,butinsteadshereplied,“Here,havesome!”WithinsecondsIhadahandfulofsplendidpurpletomatoes.“Oh,no,youdon’tneedtogivemeany!”Isaid.Thosetomatoeslookedexpensive.“Here,havemore,”sheinsisted,andnowIhadsixofthefattest,prettiesttomatoesIhadeverseen.Iweaklytriedtoprotest:“Really,youdidn’thavetogivemeany,butIappreciateit.”Thewomansmiledagainandsaid,“Ihopeyouenjoythem.Andtoansweryourquestion,It’sanheirloombreed(傳家寶品種)thatmyMomusedtoplant.Sotheyaren’tliketheonesyougetinthegrocerystore.”Ithankedheragain,andshespedoff.Shewaslikeanadultversionofthetoothfairy:Igavehericecreamandshegavemetomatoes.注意:1.所續寫的短文詞數應為150詞左右;2.續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已經為你寫好Paragraph1Abouttwoweekslater,aboxofvegetableswasdroppedoffinmyoffice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Idecidedtoacceptherinvitationtovisithervegetablegarden._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________曾都一中棗陽一中襄州一中宜城一中2020-2021學年上學期高二期中考試英語試題KEY南漳一中時間：120分鐘主命題學校：棗陽一中分值：150分命題教師：聽力：1-20CABACBAABCACCBABBCBA閱讀理解：21-23BDC24-27CADD28-31BCAD32-35ABBA36-40AGFDC完形填空：41-55BAABDCADBCABDCD語法填空：56.length57.built58.While/Although/Tpleting60.that61.of62.weremade應用文范文：63.increasingly64.willbecome65.morepopularDearSir/MadanI'mverygladtowritetoyouaboutapplyingforthepositionasavolunteerforthe2022WinterOlympicstobeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.Thereasonsformyapplicationareasfollows.Firstandforemost,I’mfondofsportsandhaveeverparticipatedinmanysportsmeetingsandwongoldmedals.What’smore,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichallowsmetointeractwithforeignerswithoutanydifficulty.Meanwhile,inordertobequalified,I’lldevotemyselftolearningpoliteserviceandothercountries’cultureandcustoms.Allinall,Iwillsparenoefforttomakepreparationsforit.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethisvaluablechanceandapprovemyapplication.YourLiHua續寫思路Paragraph1:本文講述了“我”隨意詢問蔬菜品種，就被贈送西紅柿的暖心故事。根據續文第一段提示語可知“兩周后，有人在我辦公室放了一箱蔬菜”，這有可能是之前的顧客送來的蔬菜，此段可寫“我”收到禮物后的反應。Paragraph2:根據續文第二段提示語可知續文第一段應有對“我”的邀請。續文第二段可主要寫“我在她的菜園參觀”的內容，然后可點明全文的主題“日常的問候和善意帶來珍貴的友誼”。續寫范文(Onepossibleversion)Paragraph1:Abouttwoweekslater,aboxofvegetableswasdroppedoffinmyoffice.Anotewasattachedtothebox,anditread:“Tomyfriend,herearemoredeliciousandhealthypurpletomatoes.Ifyouwill,pleasecometovisitmyvegetablegarden.Youwilllikeit.”Whatwastotallybeyondmyexpectationwasthatshewentongivingmesomanypurpletomatoes,onlyasaresultofmycasualappreciationanddesire.Isharedthepurpletomatoesandthemovingstorywithmyofficecolleagues,whoalsoappreciatedthegifts,encouragingmetoacceptherinvitation.Paragraph2:Idecidedtoacceptherinvitationtovisithervegetablegarden.What’smore,Idesiredtothankherfacetofaceandmakeclosefriendswithherinthecomingdays.Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledthetelephonenumberonthenote.Afterabouthalfanhour’sdrive,Icametothevegetablegarden,wherevariousvegetablesrangingfromtomatoestocucumbersandgreenbeanswereplanted.Seeingthegardeninthesoftsunshine,IfeltthatIhadcometoanaturalgreenhomeland,relaxedanddelighted.“Thankyouforyourgifts.Iamreallygladtocomehere.”Isaidtomyfriend.Shesmiled:“Thankyou!Iamverygladthatyoulikethem.”Itwasacasualgreetingandkindnessthatbroughtusthepreciousfriendship.Whatasurprise!英語作文評分標準：1.本題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分。2.評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調整檔次，最后給分。3.詞數少于80或多于120的，從總分中減去2分。(此項多于120字的高考不扣分):內容要點4.評分時，應注意的主要內容為、應用詞匯和語法結構的數量和確鑿性、上下文的連貫性。5.拼寫與標點符號是語言確鑿性的一個方面，評分時，應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫漢詞匯用法均可接受。6.如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數降低一個檔次。（此項高考不扣分）第五檔(漂漂亮亮)(21-25分):完全完成了試題1.覆蓋所有內容要點2.應用了較多的語3.語法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較繁復結構或運用能力，4)有力地使用了語句間的連接成分，第四檔(清清楚楚):(16-20分)完全完成了試題1.雖漏掉1、2個次重點，但覆蓋所有主要內容2.應用的語匯能滿足任務的要求3.語法結構或詞用基本確鑿，些許錯誤主要4.應用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊達到了預期的寫作第三檔(馬馬虎虎):(11-15分)基本完成了試題1.雖漏掉一些內容，但覆蓋所有主要內容2.應用的語3.有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解4.應用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文內容連貫，整體而言，第二檔(糊里糊涂):(6-10分)未恰當完成試題1.漏掉或未描述清晰一些主要內容，寫了一些無關內容2.語法結構單調、詞匯項目無限3.有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內容的理解4.較少使用語句間的連接成分，內容缺少連貫性信息，未能清晰地傳達給讀者(一塌糊涂):(1-5分)未完成試題1.明明遺漏主要內容，寫了一些無關內容，原因可能是未理解試題要求2.語法結構單調、詞匯項目無限3.較多語匯方面的錯誤，影響對寫作內容的理解4.缺乏語句間的連接成分，內容不信息未能傳達給讀者。規定的任務法結構和詞匯較高級詞匯所致;具備較強的語言使全文結構緊湊，完全達到了預期的寫作目的規定的任務法結構和詞匯方面應是因嘗試較繁復語法結構或詞匯所致目的規定的任務法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求基本達到了預期的寫作目的規定的任務第一檔規定的任務法結構或詞連貫，不得分:(0分)1.不寫2.用非英語書寫3.書寫內容與主題完全無關4.照抄閱讀原文答案及解析：A.人與自然一防火常識一火災隱患及避免措施本文為記敘文。文章列舉了生活中容易忽略的一些火災隱患，并提出了避免火災發生的措施。21.B細節理解題。根據文章第二段第二句It’snotenoughtochangethebatteriestwiceayear,youalsoneedtoreplaceyouralarmseverydecade.可知，除了一年換兩次電池，需要每十年更換一次煙霧報警器，decade為十年，故答案為B。22.D細節理解題。根據第三段第三句theleadingcauseofthosefiresisunattendedcooking可知，廚房火災的主要原因是unattendedcooking，故答案為D，unattended意為“無人照看的”。23.C細節理解題。根據第四段第二句可知，Kelly建議密切關注的是燃燒器的情況，而不是關注煎炸食物，如果煎炸食物時發現煙和油脂沸騰時關閉燃燒器，故答案為C。B.人與社會一科學技術一沒有嗅覺的調香師人工智能技術已經滲透到更高質。瑞士香料開發商奇華頓內制造出香味更獨特的香水。該篇閱讀介紹24.C細節理解題。根據第二段第二句Carto后的同位語anartificialintelligence-poweredtool可知，它是一個人工智能驅動的工具。(去年瑞士香水開發商奇華頓推出了一款人工智能工具Carto來幫助調香師。)25.A主旨大意題。第三段主要關于制做香水配方庫中提取數據，將不同的香味組合在一起——一個比使用一個小型機器人能立即將香味加工成香水，使調香師更容易測試他們的新氣味26.D考查推理判斷。根據最后一段可知，ClaireViola認為這是一種學習機器，計算結果有時有誤;該技術需要不斷測試并改進。據此可以推知，由于這是一種學習機器，故我們應當不斷培訓改進，故D項正確。社會生活的各個領域(Givandan)運用人工智能技術選取了利用人工智能制造香水的最新科技。，產品的開發研制利用人工智能技術將更高效、香水配方組合，能在數分鐘香水的過程。(通過觸屏的電子表格更高效。)，調香師可以從該品牌龐大的過程。27.D推理判斷題。該篇閱讀介紹了利用人工智能制造香水這一技術，關于最新科技，屬于科技發展范圍。C.人與社會一生活一關心老人本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種關心老人的方法:和老人跳舞。28.B細節理解題。根據文章第二段第三句，可知通過眼神交流，跨代人的舞蹈治療能夠促進老年人的積極情緒，改善心情，即要看著老人的眼睛，故答案為B。29.C推理判斷題。根據第三段可知，每周的布吉舞給老人帶來參與研究的孫輩來說，每周一次的布吉舞改變了他們對衰老的看法，讓他們能夠接受年長親戚的最終死亡，因此AB說反了；根據第二句“previously”可知，舞蹈與改善的肌肉力量，平衡，耐力有關系是之前的研究，所以D錯；而第三段告訴我們舞蹈給老人和年輕人都了好處，故答案為C。30.A細節理解題。根據文章第四段第二句，可知舞蹈運動療法因其操作簡便、重視，即便宜是這種療法最大的優勢，故答案為A。31.D主旨大意題。根據文章內容，可知文章介紹了一種有效的關心祖父母的方法舞蹈治療，法有助于的健康，同時加深了家庭的紐帶，故答案為D。好的精神狀態和美好回憶，而對于帶來成本低而受到這種方雙方D.人與自然一人與動物一浪漫多責任少?法國“榮登”全歐寵物遺棄冠軍國寶座本文是一篇說明文。經過幾周的封鎖法國人比以往任何時候都更渴望逃離這個令人的城市。但繁忙的交通也會提醒人們這里每年夏天的另一個趨勢。法國因拋棄寵物而榮登歐洲冠而悲傷的傳統。軍，舉國上下的動物收容所就證明了這個獨特32.A猜測詞義題。法國因拋棄寵物而榮登歐洲冠軍，而這些寵物對他們的夏季旅行來說太麻煩了。舉國上下的動物收容所就證明了這個獨特而悲傷的傳統。33.B細節理解題。文章第二段最后一句可知，法國人遺棄寵物給出的借口很多：度假，生小孩，搬家，或者新伴侶對動物過敏等等……34.B細節理解題。文章第一段說寵物被遺棄是因為它們成了夏天外出旅行的法國人的“cumbersome”，舉國上下的寵物避難所就是證據；第三段Forshelterslikethisone,itisthebusiesttimeoftheyear.......with60%oftheseincidentsoccurringoverthesummer.60％的拋棄寵物事件發生在夏季;最后一段又說夏天法國酒店額外收取寵物費甚至禁止攜帶寵物入住。綜上細節可知，夏季是寵物避難所最繁忙的季節。35.A推理判斷題。根據本段可知，飼養寵物就如人們對待新款手機一樣，當一款手機過時的時候，人們就會換新款的手機，作者以手機作為類比，來說明法國人遺棄寵物的一個原因。人與社會一人際交往一當好朋友被泛泛之交“打敗”七選五：本文為說明文。文章介紹了。斯坦福大學馬克教授發表了一篇題為《弱紐帶關系的力量》的論文。36.A上文提到之前學者們一直認為，一個人的幸福感主要取決于他與親密朋友質量。下文提到你應該知道這幾點關于＂弱細帶關系”。據此可判