17/172021北京八一學(xué)校初二（下）期中英語制卷人：劉盟 審卷人：曲紅茹聽力理解一，聽對話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對話或獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(共8分，每小題1分)請聽一段對話，完成第1至第2小題。1.WhatwasDaviddoingat8:00yesterdayevening?A.Takingashower. B.WatchingTV C.Cooking2.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring B.Justso-so C.Wonderful.請聽一段對話，完成第3至第4小題。3.Whatchoreswillthemando?A.Makethebed. B.Dothedishes. C.Sweepthefloor4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Wifeandhusband. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。5.Whathasthemanlost?A.Aredbag. B.Ablackbag. C.AfewChinesebooks.6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Ontheplayground. B.Inthemeetingroom. C.AttheLostandFound請聽一段獨(dú)白，完成第7至第8小題。7.Whydoteenagersfeelworriedaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetofinishtheirhomeworkeveryday.B.Theyhavetoomuchtime,buttheydon'thavetheirownhobbies.C.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworkanddon'thaveenoughtimeforhobbies.8.Whatisthedoctor'slastsuggestionfortheteenagers?A.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.B.Dohomeworkordosomereadinginacorrectway.C.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.二，聽對話，回答問題。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5分，每小題1分)9.What'sthematterwiththeman?__________________________________________10.Wheredotheyusuallylookaftertheanimals?_____________________________________11.Whatcantheboydoathome?__________________________________________12.Whydoestheboylooktiredandsad?______________________________________13.Whatweretheboydoingatthattime?________________________________________聽對話，根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對話讀兩遍。（共4分，每小題4分）AnInterviewNoteMike,thereporter,isinterviewingagirl.Asforthegirl,thestayinKenyawasthe14.________twoyearsofherlife.Thegirllikedthecountrybecausethepeopletherewereso15_______andgratefulforhelp.Sheworkedthereasa16.__________Itisimportantforpeopletobe17.____________知識運(yùn)用(共22分)四，單項(xiàng)選擇(共10分,每題1分)18.HanMeimeicanspeakJapanesesowellandshelearntitallby__________.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.itself19.ManypeopleinAmericacanrememberwhathappened_______April4,1968.A.at B.on C.in D.for20.________youpleasemakeyourbed,Julia?Yes,sure.A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should21.Theboyis___________inhisclass.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest22.He____________inthelibrarywhentherainstormcameyesterday.A.slept B.sleeps C.issleeping D.wassleeping23.Thestudentsdecided__________foravolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.A.tryingout B.tryout C.totryout D.triedout24._________theworkisdifficult,alltheworkersarekeepingonworking.A.But B.Although C.And D.So25.Wewon'tgofishingifit____________tomorrowafternoon.A.rains B.willrain C.rained D.israining26.Ourgovernmentistryingto____________waystosolvethesmog（霧霾）problem.A.catchupwith B.putupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith27.Whatdidthatmanaskyou,Mary?Heaskedme______.A.whenIgotoschool B.whendoIgotoschoolC.whenIwenttoschool D.whendidIgotoschool完型填空（共12分，每小題1分）ALastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastoo28.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.“Couldyoupleasetakethedogfora29?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No!”sherepliedangrily.”YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican'tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool!I'mjustastiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand30didI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?sheaskedinsurprise.“I'msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedto31thehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.28.A.tired B.busy C.worried D.angry29.A.sleep B.walk C.eat D.play30.A.nor B.either C.also D.neither31.A.do B.help C.share D.compareBIlookedoutatthesmilingfacesintheschoolhall.Theapplause(掌聲)filledmyears.IcouldnotbelieveIfinallymadeit!Iwassucha32girlthatIhadfewfriends.EvenwhenIknewsomeonewell,Iwasafraidtospeaktoher.ButIchangedalotjustbecauseofmybestfriend,Lisa.Shehelpedmefindanewpersoninsideme.IthappenedinmyGradeEleven.Oneday,ourteacherMrs.Sathertoldusthatourclasswasgoingtoperform(表演)aplay.“Ineedsomeoneto33theleadofDorothy.”shesaid“Anybodywanttotry?”Afewstudentswholikeplayingputtheirhandsup34butI,ofcourse,didn'tputupmine.AfterclassLisacametome.“Dallas,IwasthinkingyouwouldbethepersonforDorothy.You'regreatat35things,soyouwon'tworryaboutforgettingwords.PerfectforDorothy!shesaid.Lisalookedintomyeyesasifseeingmyinnerselflockedawayinside.“Ireallywantyouto36itforme.Butifyoureallydon'twantto,Iwon'tmakeyou.It'syourchoice.”Lisawantedmeinthisrole.Shebelievedinme.Iknewitwastimeto37offmyshycloak.(披風(fēng))Afterfivemonthpracticewithmyclassmates,wewerereadytoperform,butIwasas38asIhadeverbeen.“Itdoesn'tmatterhowyoudotonight,”saidLisa.“YouhavealreadyshownyourselfhowwonderfulyouareandIknowyouwillmakeit!”Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudience(觀眾)stoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywerenotjustcheeringformyperformancethatnight,butfortheperformancestheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynew-found39.Thankyou,Lisa,mybestfriend!32.A.happy B.shy C.nice D.strict.33.A.read B.fight C.provide D.play34.A.quickly B.carefully C.quietly D.patiently35.A.checking B.speaking C.remembering D.learning36.A.plan B.win C.study D.try37.A.throw B.keep C.knock D.call38.A.sad B.nervous C.excited D.crazy39.A.success B.project C.confidence D.competition閱讀理解六、閱讀理解(共28分,每題2分)ADoyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelservicecenterassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.DayHuai’anCultureGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorialandtasteHuaiyangdeliciousfoodsuchaslobsters(龍蝦)andcrabs.TourPrice:￥690/personCallusat800-817-72234-DayQingdaoPrivateTourQingdaoisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxhere,walkingalongthebeachesandbreathingthefreshair!TourPrice:￥669/personCallusat800-810-62235--DayColourfulTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbA-liMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethedifferentculturesoftheisland.TourPrice:￥8500/personCallusat800-850-82888-DayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThamesandvisitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridgeandBigBen.TourPrice:￥16800/personCallusat800-830-728840.HowlongwilltheHuai'anCultureGroupTourlast?A.Twodays. B.Fourdays. C.Fivedays. D.Eightdays.41.HowmuchwillMrs.Lipayifshetakesthe4-DayQingdaoPrivateTour?A.￥690. B￥669. C.￥8500. D.￥1680042.Ifyoutakethe8-DayLondonPrivateTour,youwillbeableto_________.A.tasteHuaiyangfood B.climbA-liMountainC.enjoytheviewoftheThames D.breathethefreshairBSometimeagoIfoundthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Therewerealotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome,soIthoughtitwaseasytogetitrepaired.OnemorningIcarriedthechairwithmeandwentintothefirstshop,butthemanwouldn'tlookatmychair.Thesecondshopwasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourthsoIdecidedthatmywaymustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”hesaid.It'sgotabrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it'snothing,”hesaid.EverythingwasgoingaccordingtomyplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”hesaid.I’llbuyit.”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You'vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.Yes,IknowbutI'vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”Isaid.“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid,Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You'reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyoudoifIwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyourepairthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn'tagreetodoit,hesaid.“Wedon'tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinit.ButI’llrepairthisforyou.Shallwesayforfivepounds?”Hewasaveryniceman.43.Whenthewriterwentintothefirstshop,theman__________A.wouldn'tbuyhischair B.wouldrepairhischairC.wouldn'tlookathischair D.wouldplacehischaironthefloor44.Whenthewriterentered________shop,hehadaplaninhismind.A.thesecond B.thethird C.thefourth D.thefifth45.Howmuchwouldthewriterpayfortherepair?A.￡5 B.￡7 C.￡20 D.￡2746.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas_______.A.honest B.careful C.smart D.crazyCImaginethis.There'sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Abestseller,WillpowerRediscoveringOurGreaterStrength,suggeststhatwillpower(意志力)istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterm.ratherthanintheshortterm.Hereisafamousexperimentinthebook:themarshmallow(棉花糖)test.In1972.ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithercatitor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they'dbegivenasecondoneandthentheycouldeatboth.So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho'dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.Willpowerislikeamuscle(肌肉),andthemoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.So,ifyoudodaily“self-controlexercises”,suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,you’llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,your“willpowermuscle”cangettired.Ifyou’vehadtodolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower,takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.Thatway,you'llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Andonelastthing,thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!47.Fromthemarshmallowtest,wecanlearnthat__________.A.thekidsfeltdifficulttomakechoicesB.mostofthekidsshowedweakwillpowerC.marshmallowscouldhelpimprovewillpowerD.thekidscouldeatonemarshmalloweveryfifteenminutes48.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.A.willpowershouldbekeptpracticingwithoutanystopB.willpowercanbebuiltupbydealingwithdifficultiesC.strongwillpowercanhelppeopleachievetheirgoalsD.strongwillpowercanhelppeoplemakerightdecisions49.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thefindingoftheexperiment.B.TheprocessoftheexperimentC.Thepurposeoftheexperiment.D.Thebackgroundoftheexperiment.DIthappenseverynightbedtime.Butwhatifyou'renotsleepy?Shouldyoustillgotobedifyouarejustgoingtolietherewithyoureyeswideopen?It’saproblemthathasbeenaroundaslongastherearepeopletryingtosleep.Youmightbeexcitedbysomethingyoudidintheday.Youmightbenervousaboutwhatyou'regoingtodothenextday.Maybeyoudon'tlikesleepingaloneyourroom.Maybeyouhavefrightening(嚇人的)dreams.Allofthesearepossiblereasonsforyoursleepingproblem.However,therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyousolveit.Onethingthatcanhelpistalkingtoaparentoranothertrustedadultaboutwhatyou'reworryingaboutatbedtime.Forexample,ifyou'renervousabouttakingatest,orupsetaboutbeingteased(被嘲弄)atschool,itcanreallyhelptotellsomebody.Knowingthatsomebodyhasheardyoucanhelpeaseyourmindsothatyoucanhaveagoodrest.Sleepinginacomfortablebedinaquietandcoolroomisagoodchoice.Ifthere'sanythinginyourroomthatmakesyoufeeluneasyoranxiousatnight,likeapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark,oranoisyfaucet(水龍頭)inthebathroom,besuretoaskyourparentstomoveorfixit.Makesureelectronics,suchasmobilephonesoriPads,arekeptawayfromyourbed.Theycankeepyouexcited,makingitharderforyoutofallasleep.Ifyouareusuallyrestlessaroundbedtime,doingcertainthingstorelaxbeforehandmayhelpyoufallasleep.Trytotakemoretimetowinddownbytakingawarmbath,orlisteningtoabedtimestoryatleast30minutesbeforeyougotosleep.Italsohelpstofollowabedtimeroutineandgotosleepatthesametimeeverynight.Asaresult,yourbodywillgetthemessagethatit'salmosttimetosleep.Yourbodywillknowtostartfeelingtired.Inordertofindtherightsolutionforyou,it'simportantthatyouunderstandwhatexactlyiskeepingyouupatnight.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisworththetimeandeffortoffindingtherightsolutiontoyoursleepingproblem.50.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______________.A.whypeoplehavefrighteningdreamsatnightB.whydaytimeactivitiesinfluencepeople'ssleepC.whatcanhelppeoplesolvethesleepingproblemD.whatmaymakeitdifficultforpeopletofallasleep51.Ifyouwanttofeellessnervousaboutatestandhaveagoodsleep,_____________A.youshouldstudyharderatschoolB.youcangotoyourparentsforhelpC.youshouldsleepinaquietandcoolroomD.youcanlistentosomestoriesbeforebedtime52.Whatdoesthephrase“winddown”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Keepclean. BGetrelaxedC.Stayawake. D.Feelexcited53.Togetagoodsleep,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodofirst?A.Togotobedatacertaintimeeverynight.B.TodosomethingtomakeyoutiredinthedayC.Tostayawayfromelectronicsbeforegoingtobed.D.Toknowtheexactreasonwhyyoustayawakeatnight七、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共10分,每題2分)Bashertisagentle,goldendog.Inhermind,thereisnohumanproblemsobigshecan'tlick(舔)better.Whenherownerissad,shelickshimtomakehimhappy.Whenherownerfeelsupset,shelickshimagaintoencouragehim.“WhenIgotocamp,ImissBashertalot,”Bashert’sownerAaronRichards,a14-year-oldboyintheUS,toldtheNewYorkTimes.AnimalslikeBashertplayanimportantpartinpeople’slives.Whetheritisadog,acatoragoldfish,peoplealwaysenjoytheircompanionship(陪伴).Butdoyouknowthatpeoplealsoloveanimalsforotherreasons?Whenstayingwithanimals,peoplecanrelax.Comparedtothehumanworld,theanimalworldseemstobesimpler.Peopledon'tneedtoworryaboutbeingjudgedbywordsorbehaviors.Forchildren,theycanforgetgradesandclassperformance.Whattheyfeeliswarmthandacceptancewithoutanyconditions.Animals,especiallypets,alsoteachpeopletolearnresponsibility.Besidesfeedingandcleaningthem,youalsoneedtocareforthem.Whentheyaresick,takethemtoananimalhospital.Whentheyfeellonely.justplaywiththemforawhile.Whentheygetold,youshouldspendtimewiththemandletthemknowthatyouwillalwayslovethem.Suchacaringheartalsotellsyoutotreatpeopleinaniceway.Then,youwillfindyourselfamuchbelovedperson.54.WhatdoesBashertdowhenherownerissad?______________________________________________________________________________HowoldisBashert'sowner?______________________________________________________________________________Doanimalsplayanimportantpartinpeople'slives?______________________________________________________________________________57.Whatcananimalsalsoteachpeopletolearn?______________________________________________________________________________58.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______________________________________________________________________________書面表達(dá)八，補(bǔ)全句子，根據(jù)漢語釋義補(bǔ)全句子所缺部分（每空1分，共13分）59.——Peter牙疼嗎?——是的，他應(yīng)該去看看牙醫(yī)。DoesPeterhave____________________?Yes,heshould_________________________________.60.你可以去探望生病的孩子們并鼓勵(lì)他們。Youcouldvisitthesickkidsand__________them_____________.61.我昨晚一直學(xué)到半夜，所以我沒有得到足夠的睡眠。Istudied__________midnightlastnight,soldidn't_______________________________.62.當(dāng)開始下大雨時(shí)，Ben在做什么?WhatwasBendoingwhenitbeganto______________________.九，寫作。(共10分)63.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中英文提示，完成一篇不少于60字的文段寫作。所給提示詞僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目1上周日，你和你們班的得學(xué)一起參加了“志愿者獻(xiàn)愛心”的活動(dòng)，請報(bào)據(jù)下面的問題用英文介紹一下:你們何時(shí)去了何地，在那里做了什么，并談?wù)勛约旱母惺?。提示詞語:teach,read,tellstories,playgames,happy提示問題:1.Whenandwheredidyougo?2.Whatdidyoudothereasavolunteer?3.Whatdoyouthinkofit?題目2某英文報(bào)紙就家務(wù)勞動(dòng)(Housework)話題進(jìn)行征文，請你試著投稿，請先說說你經(jīng)常幫父母做哪些家務(wù)，然后再談該你對于孩子做家務(wù)的看法，并用有說服力的理由來支持你的看法。提示詞語:learntodo,help,parents,independent提示問題:1.Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydoathome?Isitnecessaryforteenagerstodohousework?Why?(atleast3reasons)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021北京八一學(xué)校初二（下）期中英語參考答案一．單項(xiàng)選擇（共10分，每題1分）1．【分析】韓美美日語說得很好，她全靠自己學(xué)會了?！窘獯稹緼表示我自己，B表示你自己，C表示她自己，D表示它自己。byoneself表示獨(dú)自，題干中主語HanMeimei是第三人稱單數(shù)，且指人，則此處應(yīng)用herself，符合題意。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查反身代詞辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。2．【分析】許多美國人都記得1968年4月4日發(fā)生的事?！窘獯稹縜t用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；for后跟一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)April4，1968"1968年4月4日"可知，在具體某一天用介詞on。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】介詞這個(gè)知識點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。3．【分析】﹣Julia，你能整理一下你的床鋪嗎？﹣當(dāng)然可以．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)題意"﹣Julia，你能整理一下你的床鋪嗎？﹣當(dāng)然可以．"由Yes，sure可知，問句表示請求，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．必須B．需要C．可以D．應(yīng)該故選：C．【點(diǎn)評】熟悉實(shí)義動(dòng)詞三單式的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．4．【分析】彼得是班上最高的男孩．【解答】根據(jù)inhisclass可知，在全班相比要用形容詞的最高級作定語，形容詞的最高級前面要加定冠詞the．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞的比較級和最高級，要牢記形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．5．【分析】昨天暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)，他正在圖書館睡覺?！窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合翻譯"昨天暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)，他正在圖書館睡覺"，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)，沒有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語境，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。6．【分析】學(xué)生們決定嘗試參加一個(gè)志愿的課外閱讀項(xiàng)目?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查decidetodosth決定做某事。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。7．【分析】雖然工作很困難，但是所有的工人都在繼續(xù)工作?！窘獯稹緼表示但是，B表示雖然、即使，C表示和，D表示所以。根據(jù)題干可知雖然工作很困難，但是所有的工人都在繼續(xù)工作，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，則應(yīng)用although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。8．【分析】如果明天下午下雨，我們就不去釣魚了?！窘獯稹恐骶鋀ewon'tgofishing是一般將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，主語it。第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式rains。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】考查主從復(fù)合句，要根據(jù)句意或提示詞，判斷時(shí)態(tài)，選用合適的引導(dǎo)詞。9．【分析】我們政府正盡力想出一些方法來解決霧霾的問題?！窘獯稹縞atchupwith，趕上；putupwith，忍受；comeupwith，想出，提出；getonwith。與某人相處；由"tosolvethesmogproblem"可知要解決霧霾問題，所以是想出辦法。C項(xiàng)正確。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語，需要考生掌握大量的動(dòng)詞及短語詞義，從而得出正確答案。10．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評】略二．完型填空（共12分，每小題4分）11．【分析】本文主要講述了作者從學(xué)?；丶液?，什么也不干，媽媽讓他遛狗，他說很累，想看電視。媽媽很生氣，說他就知道看電視，不知道分擔(dān)家務(wù)。后來，作者開始做家務(wù)，家里收拾得很干凈，這讓媽媽很驚訝。作者終于知道分擔(dān)一些家務(wù)，家里才會更干凈舒適?！窘獯稹浚?）A.考查形容詞。A.tired疲憊的；B.busy忙碌的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.angry生氣的；根據(jù)"Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom"我扔下包，走進(jìn)客廳，可知我感覺比較累。故選A。（2）B.考查名詞。A.sleep睡覺；B.walk散步；C.eat吃；D.play玩耍；根據(jù)"Couldyoupleasetakethedogfora..."可知應(yīng)該是你能帶著狗去散步嗎，因此選walk符合題意。故選B。（3）D.考查代詞。A.or否則；B.either也；C.also也；D.neither也不；根據(jù)"Finally，Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt"最后，我找不到干凈的盤子或干凈的襯衫，再結(jié)合"...didI"可知，我也沒做家務(wù)，應(yīng)該用neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語。故選D。（4）C.考查動(dòng)詞。A.do做；B.help幫助；C.share分享；D.compare比較；根據(jù)句意，我終于明白我們需要分擔(dān)家務(wù)，因此選share符合題意。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。12．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。只要講述了我在表演方面的變化。就在幾個(gè)月前，我決不會想象自己在很多人面前演一出戲，如果不是我的好朋友Lisa，我可能永遠(yuǎn)也找不到這個(gè)機(jī)會?！窘獯稹浚?）B.考查形容詞。A.happy開心的；B.shy害羞的；C.nice漂亮的；D.strict嚴(yán)厲的；根據(jù)下句"EvenwhenIknewsomeonewell，Iwasafraidtospeaktoher"即使我很了解某人，我也不敢和她說話，可知是個(gè)害羞的女孩。故答案是B。（2）D.考查動(dòng)詞。A.read讀；B.fight打架；C.provide提供；D.play扮演；根據(jù)下文"Afewstudentswholikeplayingputtheirhandsup"一﹣些喜歡演的學(xué)生舉起手來，可知需要某人演這個(gè)。故答案是D。（3）A.考查副詞。A.quickly快速地；B.carefully小心地；C.quietly安靜地；D.patiently耐心地；根據(jù)"Afewstudentswholikeplayingputtheirhandsup"一些喜歡演的學(xué)生舉起手來，應(yīng)該是快速地舉起手來。故答案是A。（4）C.考查動(dòng)詞。A.checking核對；B.speaking說；C.remembering記得；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)下句"soyouwon'tworryaboutforgettingwords"這樣你就不用擔(dān)心忘詞了，可知應(yīng)該是擅長記東西。故答案是C。（5）D.考查動(dòng)詞。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.win贏；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.try嘗試；根據(jù)上文的表演，可知此處"Ireallywantyouto（5）___itforme"應(yīng)該是我想讓你為我嘗試一下。故答案是D。（6）A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.throw扔；B.keep保持；C.knock敲；D.call打電話；根據(jù)上句"Lisawantedmeinthisrole.Shebelievedinme"麗莎想讓我演這個(gè)角色，她相信我。此處應(yīng)該是時(shí)候扔掉我害羞的披風(fēng)。故答案是A。（7）B.考查形容詞。A.sad傷心的；B.nervous緊張的；C.excited興奮的；D.crazy瘋狂的；根據(jù)"wewerereadytoperform，butIwasas（7）___asIhadeverbeen"前面說盡管準(zhǔn)備好了，后面應(yīng)該是還像以前一樣緊張。故答案是B。（8）C.考查名詞。A.success成功；B.project工程；C.confidence自信；D.competition比賽；結(jié)合語境可知，我知道他們不只是為我那晚的表現(xiàn)歡呼，而是因?yàn)槲矣辛诵碌淖孕?，因此選confidence。故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完型填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順三、閱讀理解（共28分，每題2分）13．【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，這是旅行服務(wù)中心發(fā)布的四條旅游線路的相關(guān)信息，詳細(xì)介紹了活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、價(jià)格以及聯(lián)系方式?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）A.根據(jù)表格第一欄2﹣DayHuai'anCultureGroupTour.可知，淮安文化團(tuán)游是兩天時(shí)間，故選A。（2）B.根據(jù)表格第二欄4﹣DayQingdaoPrivateTour：TourPrice：￥669/person.時(shí)長為4天的青島獨(dú)立旅行，人均價(jià)格為669元?？芍?，李女士應(yīng)該付費(fèi)669元，故選B。（3）C.根據(jù)表格第四欄8﹣DayLondonPrivateTour：CometoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThamesandvisitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridgeandBigBen.可知，到倫敦旅行可以欣賞泰晤士河的景色，游覽塔橋和大本鐘等名勝古跡，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解，根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。14．【分析】本文敘述了作者想要古董店修一下椅子腿，結(jié)果連續(xù)四家店都不修理。因此到第五家店時(shí)，作者想了一個(gè)巧妙地方法，他先向店主賣椅子，然后看他們是否修理椅子腿，結(jié)果店主說能修理，于是作者又想買回椅子。最后，作者花了5美元修理了椅子腿?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"butthemanwouldn'tlookatmy"但那人不看我的椅子。故選C。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind."我?guī)е粋€(gè)計(jì)劃走進(jìn)第五家商店。故選D。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"ButI'llrepairthisforyou.Shallwesayforfivepounds？"但我會幫你修理。我們付五英鎊怎么樣？故選A。（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中作者想了一個(gè)巧妙的方法，通過想賣椅子來試探他們是否會修椅子，最終椅子修好了，因此推斷作者是一個(gè)聰明的人。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。15．【分析】本文主要講述了一本暢銷書﹣﹣《意志力：重新發(fā)現(xiàn)我們最大的力量》，以及書中的一個(gè)著名實(shí)驗(yàn)，告訴我們意志力對人們的生活有著很大的影響。【解答】（1）B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中So，whatdidthekidsdo？Well，asyoucanimagine，...Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.可知，那么，孩子們做了什么？你可以想象，70%的人在15分鐘內(nèi)吃掉了第一塊棉花糖。但另外30%的人表現(xiàn)出意志力，他們控制住自己，等待第二個(gè)棉花糖。因此推斷出從棉花糖測試中，我們可以得知大多數(shù)孩子的意志力都很弱。故答案為B。（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals，suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon，可知，每天的意志力鍛煉會幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)這些更大的目標(biāo)，比如為考試而學(xué)習(xí)或?yàn)轳R拉松而訓(xùn)練。故答案為C。（3）A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話So，whatdidthekidsdo？可知，那么，孩子們做了什么？以及再結(jié)合ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting，但后來米歇爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件非常有趣的事?？芍?，文章第三段講述了實(shí)驗(yàn)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。16．【分析】本文主要介紹了幫助人們解決睡眠問題的方法?！窘獯稹浚?）D.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Allofthesearepossiblereasonsforyoursleepingproblem.（所有這些都可能是你睡眠問題的原因）可知本段主要講了人們?nèi)胨щy的原因，故選D。（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Forexample，ifyou'renervousabouttakingatest，orupsetaboutbeingteased（被嘲弄）atschool，itcanreallyhelptotellsomebody.（例如，如果你對考試感到緊張，或者對在學(xué)校被嘲笑感到不安，告訴別人會很有幫助。）可推斷如果想在考試前不緊張并且睡好，你可以找父母幫忙，故選B。（3）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Ifyouareusuallyrestlessaroundbedtime，doingcertainthingstorelaxbeforehandmayhelpyoufallasleep.（如果你在睡覺前總是焦躁不安，提前做一些事情來放松自己可能會幫助你入睡。）可判斷睡前可以通過洗澡或者聽故事放松，據(jù)此猜測劃線部分的含義為"放松"，故選B。（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Inordertofindtherightsolutionforyou，it'simportantthatyouunderstandwhatexactlyiskeepingyouupatnight.（為了找到適合你的解決方案，重要的是你要明白到底是什么讓你夜不能寐）可知為了擁有良好的睡眠首先要明白讓你睡不好的確切原因，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每題2分）17．【分析】本文講述的是動(dòng)物如何安慰人和為什么人們喜歡動(dòng)物。【解答】（1）Shelicksherowner.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenherownerfeelsupset，shelickshimagaintoencouragehim.可知當(dāng)她的主人感到難過，她舔他再次鼓勵(lì)他，故答案為：Shelicksherowner。（2）14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bashert'sownerAaronRichards，a14﹣year﹣oldboyintheUS.可知Bashert的主人14歲，故答案為：14。（3）Yes，theydo.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnimalslikeBashertplayanimportantpartinpeople'slives.可知像Bashert這樣的動(dòng)物在人們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。故答案為：Yes，theydo.（4）Animalscanmakepeoplerelaxandteachpeopletolearnresponsibility.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Animals，especiallypets，alsoteachpeopletolearnresponsibility.可知?jiǎng)游?，尤其是寵物，也教會人們學(xué)會責(zé)任感。故答案為：Animals，especiallypets，alsoteachpeopletolearnresponsibility.（5）Howanimalscomfortpeopleandwhypeopleloveanimals.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Whetheritisadog，acatoragoldfish，peoplealwaysenjoytheircompanionship.Butdoyouknowthatpeoplealsoloveanimalsforotherreasons？無論是狗、貓還是金魚，人們總是喜歡與它們相伴。但是你知道人們也因?yàn)槠渌蚨矚g動(dòng)物嗎？結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知本文講述的是動(dòng)物如何安慰人和為什么人們喜歡動(dòng)物。故答案為：Howanimalscomfortpeopleandwhypeopleloveanimals.【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其