河北省保定市高門屯中學2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason______OldFrenchmadecontributionstoMiddleEnglishis______Englishborrowedmanywordsfromit.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.that;that

參考答案：C略2.Peterwassoexcited___hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when參考答案：D略3._________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A4.Allthestudents______toinformtheirparents_______themid-termexamresults.A.require;of

B.arerequired;of

C.require;about

D.arerequired;on參考答案：B5.—Thereisgrowing_____abouthouseprices.—Don’tworry!Somethinghasbeendone.A.power

B.item

C.series

D.concern參考答案：D6.Olderstaffmembersaremore

whileyoungeronesaremore

andhavebetterforeignlanguageskills.A.experienced;energy

B.experiences;energeticC.experienced;energetic

D.experience;energy參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞意辨析。形容詞experienced意為“經驗豐富的”，名詞energy意為“精力，資源”，形容詞energetic意為“精力充沛的”；名詞experience意為“精力，經驗”。句意：老職員經驗更豐富然而年輕的職員精力更充沛有更好的外語技巧。根據句意可知A項正確。7.Thereisnoflightbecauseoftheheavyrain,somanypassengerscoulddonothingbut________thetrain.A.totake B.taking C.taken D.take參考答案：DD考查省略to的不定式。But,except,besides等詞前面的句子中含有實義動詞do時，該不定式結構中的to要省略，否則一般不省略。句意：由于大雨航班取消，所有乘客們只能坐火車了。故選D。8.Tomysurprise,Iwastoldmysuitcaseshad_________arrivedinTexasAirportinsteadofWashingtonAirport.A.somehow

B.everC.even

D.anyhow參考答案：A考查副詞。A.somehow不知怎么地；

B.ever曾經；C.even甚至；

D.anyhow無論如何。使我驚訝的是，有人告訴我，我的手提箱不知何故抵達德克薩斯機場，而不是華盛頓機場。根據句意可知答案為A。9.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavebeentreated參考答案：A10._____yougetthechancetoproveyourabilities,whynotmakefulluseofit?.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Aslongas參考答案：B11.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking參考答案：C12.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.A.inwhich.

B.inwhat.

C.fromwhat.

D.fromwhich.參考答案：C13.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.

A.permission

B.admission

C.introduction

D.instruction參考答案：B。解析：permission意為“允許”；admission意為“入場費”；introduction意為“引入；介紹”；instruction意為“指導”。根據Theprice(價格)，以及totheMountTai判斷，此處指到泰山的“門票；入場費”，所以選admission。14.Ishallneverforgettheday______IvisitedtheExpoPark,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,which

B.that,which

C.which,that

D.when,that參考答案：A15.Thecriminalswere_______withbreakingintothecivilians’houses.A.congested

B.charged

C.called

D.arrested參考答案：11．B

略16.----CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?-----______.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Goahead B.Comeon

C.Takecare D.Holdon參考答案：A17.Theyhadapleasantchat__________acupoftea.A.for

B.with

C.during

D.over參考答案：D18.---Doyouknow______Mr.Black’saddressis.---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______A.where;which B.where;what C.what;which D.what;where參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞。what什么;which哪一個，句意:你知道布萊克先生的地址是什么嗎？他可能住在橋街18號或19號。我不確定是哪一個。故選C19.—Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?

—No,Isold___theotherday.A.it

B.one

C.thatone

D.theone參考答案：A【名師點睛】1.one只能代替可數名詞，其意相當于“a/an+可數名詞”。如：I’mlookingforajacket.I’dlikeonewithabag.我正在找一件夾克，我想要件帶兜的。one有復數形式ones。如：Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.綠蘋果往往比紅蘋果好吃。注意，用one(s)來代替不可數名詞是錯誤的。如：不要用奶粉，要用這鮮奶。Don’tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfresh(milk).二、新的題型20.EasyWaystoReachandKeepaHealthyWeightWeightlossismostlikelytobesuccessfulwhenpeoplechangetheirhabits,replacingold,unhealthyoneswithnew,healthyones.Hereare5waystomakethathappen.1.Exercises.____16____Walkingthefamilydog,cyclingtoschoolanddoingotherthingsthatincreaseyourdailylevelofactivitycanallmakeadifference.Ifyouwanttoburnmorecalories,increasetheintensityofyourworkoutandaddsomestrengthexercisetobuildmuscles.Themoremuscleyouhave,themorecaloriesyouburn,evenwhenyouaren'texercise.2.____17____Onereasonpeoplegetlessexercisethesedaysisanincreaseinscreentime--theamountoftimespentwatchingTV,surfingtheInternetorplayingvideogames.Limitrecreationalscreentimetolessthan2hoursperday.3.Watchoutforsugarydrinks.Onekeyfactorinweightgainisthatsomepeopledrinklotsofsugarydrinks,suchassoda,juicedrinksandsportsdrinks.____18____4.Eat5servingsoffruitandvegetablesaday.____19____They'realsopackedwithfiber,whichmeanstheycanfillyouup.Andwhenyoufillyourselfuponfruitandvegetables,youarelesslikelytoovereatwhenitcomestohigh-caloriefoodslikechipsandcookies.5.____20____Breakfastcanpromoteyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),burningcaloriesandgivingyouenergytodomoreduringtheday.Peoplewhoskip(跳過)breakfastoftenfeelsohungrythattheyeatmorelateron.Sotheygetmorecaloriesthantheywouldhaveiftheydidn'teatbreakfast.A.Reducescreentime.B.Don'tskipbreakfast.C.Sogoforwaterorlow-fatmilkinsteadofsugarydrinks.D.Dietsaren'tthewaytogowhenitcomestolosingweight.E.Fruitandvegetablesareaboutmorethanjustvitaminsandminerals..F.Mostdietersgainbackallthelostweightwhentheygobacktotheiroldeatinghabits.G.Regularphysicalactivityburnscaloriesandbuildsmuscles,bothofwhichhelpyoulookandfeelgoodandkeepweightoff.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.C

19.E

20.B文章介紹了五個達到以及保持健康體重的方法。17.考查對上下文語境的理解。本題是此小段的主題句。本段說的是現在人們鍛煉減少的原因是在屏幕前呆的時間長，把用屏幕的娛樂時間限制在每天兩小時的范圍內。可知這里用A（減少屏幕時間。）符合上下文，故選A。18.考查對上下文語境的理解。本段的建議是：注意含糖飲量。空前句意：體重增加的一個重要因素是一些人喝很多的含糖飲量，比如汽水，果汁飲料以及運動飲料。故這里用C（因此最好喝水或者低脂牛奶而不是含糖飲料。）符合上下文，故選C。19.考查對上下文語境的理解。本段的建議是：每天吃5份水果和蔬菜。空后句意：它們也富含纖維，那就意味著可以讓你感覺飽。故這里用E（水果和蔬菜不僅含有很多維生素喝礦物質。）符合上下文，故選E。20.考查對上下文語境的理解。本題是此小段的主題句。本段說的是早餐可以促進新陳代謝，燃燒熱量以及讓你一天精力充沛。不吃早餐的人經常會感覺餓以至于后來吃更多。可知這里用B（不要錯過早餐。）符合上下文，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.My8-year-olddaughterismakinganexperiment.Shehasbeenmakingherowncolor1fulsmilecardsandoftentakesthemwithhereverywhere.LastSunday,Itookmykidtogoshoppingwithme.ShewashopingtoseeJohn,whoisanelderlymanandgivesoutsamples.Weseehimfromtimetotimeandheissohappyandfriendly.Johnwasn’tatthestoreonSunday,somydaughterdecidedthatitwouldbeagoodideatodistributehersmilecardstothestore’sotheremployees.Soshedid.Intheproducedepartment,shegaveacardtoayoungmanandshehopeditwouldmakehimsmile.Andhesmiledatherandthankedher.Thenshecameacrossanoldergentlemanwholookedratherimpatient.Andshesnuckacardintohiscartontopofhisgroceries,remarkingtomelaterthathelookedathersuspiciouslyasifshewasdumpingtrashinhiscart.ButIthoughthewouldbehappylater.Whatabeautifullessonmydaughterremindedmeof.Youarenevertooyoungortoooldtoexperimentwithkindnessandsmiles.51.Atfirst,thewriter’sdaughtermadeanexperimentby______.

A.gi