廣東省梅州市大麻中心學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Robertis________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.A.nomorethan B.lessthanC.morethan D.nolessthan參考答案：C2.Johnhasnodifficultymakingfriendsinanysituationsduetohis_______character.

A.selfish

B.hardworking

C.easygoing

D.shy參考答案：D3.Putthefishinthefridge，oritwill________badinhotweather.A．go

B．becomeC．grow

D．turn參考答案：A表示食物變壞用go。其余結(jié)構(gòu)均不符合語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)意要求。句意：把魚放在冰箱里，否則天熱時(shí)會(huì)變壞的。4.Hecanhardly________hiswife’sbad-temper,sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwithC.putupwith

D.keptupwith參考答案：C解析：句意：他幾乎不能忍受他妻子的壞脾氣，所以他決定和她離婚。5.----Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?----OK.______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Itdepends

C.Noway

D.It’sadeal參考答案：D6.Jackisoftenlateforwork,________makeshisleaderveryangry.

A.it

B.which

C.he

D.who參考答案：B7.Thelightwillbethrown______thecauseofcancerbyresearchthatisnowinprogress.

A.to

B.upon

C.in

D.for參考答案：B8.It_____tochatonlinealldaylong.You’dbetterdosomethingelse.A.makesnosense B.makesnodifference C.makessense D.makesdifference參考答案：A9.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D10.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodoC.allowedto

D.allowingto參考答案：C11.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.break B.tobreak C.brokenD.breaking參考答案：C12.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder_____thenumberofmenworkingforhim..A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutbackon

D.cutin參考答案：C13.Thecountrylifehewasusedto________greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)本題的關(guān)鍵是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since1992，該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的事情。另外本句中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句hewasusedto用來修飾前面的先行詞thecountrylife，這里的介詞to與橫線上的內(nèi)容沒有任何關(guān)系。句義：自從1992年以來，他所熟悉的鄉(xiāng)村生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。故B正確。

14.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?

—Yes.ButIdon'tlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.

A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it參考答案：D15.

–Why,David,youlooksotired!

–Well,I______areportforthewholedayandImustfinishittomorrow.A.waswriting

B.willbewriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D略16._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.Whencompared

B.Compare

C.Whilecomparing

D.Comparing參考答案：A17.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet____ontheground,whichhepickedupand____inhisschoolbag.A.laid;lay

B.laying;laid

C.lying;laid

D.lain;lay參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.四、單句改錯(cuò)

1.Hemadesorapidprogressthathisparentswereproudofhim.2.Beingexposedtothesunfortoolongtime,you’llgetsunburned.3.IfoundtheoldmanlyingonthefloorthemomentwhenIcameintotheroom.4.Comeoverandhaveachatwithmewheneveryouareconvenient.5.Therearemanypeoplebelievethesethingswillnothaveaneffectonthem.6.TheUKisconsistedoffourcountries.7.Tohergreatdelighted,hersonpassedtheentranceexamination.8.Innocasehewillgiveintoothers.9.Whoistobeblamedforthisaccident?10.Theriverrunsacrossthevillageisheavilypolluted.11.Theboyseatingintheclassroomalonewasreadinganinterestingbook.12.TherearevariousofflowersontheQingzhouflowershow.13.Whathesaidatthemeetingwasofgreatuseful.14.Haveyoueverhadacasewhensomebodyaccusedyourreportsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？15.Suspectednothing,hewalkedrightintothetrap.

參考答案：1.把so改為such

2.Beingexposedto改為Exposedto

3.去掉when或themoment

4.把youare改為itis

5.把believe改為believing或者把believe前加who6.isconsistedof改為consistsof

7.delighted改為delight

8.把hewill改為willhe

9.tobeblamed改為toblame

10.runs改為running

11.seating改為seated12.去掉of或者把various改為varieties13.useful改為use

14.when改為wheret15.把Suspected改為Suspecting

略三、閱讀理解19.ChoosingtheRightResolution（決定）MillionsofAmericansbegan2014,withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.Toreachourgoaloflosingweight—theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat—theinput（輸入）.Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstructgoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:"I'llstophavingdessertforlunch,"or"I'llwalkeverydayfor20minutes."Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives（激勵(lì)）,includingineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectonoutput.Fryer'sconclusionwasthattheintensivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausedonotknowhowtodobetteronexam,asidefromgeneralruleslike"studyharder."Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit'seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn'tagoalbecauseit'stoogeneral.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,don'tstopwiththisgeneralwish.Thinkboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandstickto,likeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday.Inthelongrun,thesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit.8.Thewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistakebecause

.A.itishardtoachieveformostAmericansB.itisfocusedtoomuchontheresultC.itisdependentontoomanythingsD.itisbasedonactionabledecisions9.InRolandFryer'sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecause

.A.theyobeyedallthegeneralrulesB.theypaidmoreattentiontoexamsC.theyweremotivatedbytheirclassmatesD.theywererewardedforreadingsomebooks10.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodgoal?A."I'llgiveupdessert."B."I'llstudyharder."C."I'llcutdownmyexpense."D."I'llspendmoretimewithmyfamily."11.Thewriterstronglybelievesthatweshould

.A.developgoodhabitsandfocusontheoutcomeB.beoptimisticaboutfinalgoalsandsticktothemC.pickspecificactionsthatcanbeturnedintogoodhabitsD.setambitiousgoalsthatcanbalancetheinputandoutput參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文章，從2014年美國(guó)人的減肥計(jì)劃開始，談到減肥成功的關(guān)鍵。由此，作者引出RolandFryer做的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，該實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，當(dāng)關(guān)注輸入（開始）時(shí)，激勵(lì)才發(fā)生作用。要想達(dá)到目標(biāo)，必須重視目標(biāo)，而不是根據(jù)結(jié)果調(diào)整行動(dòng)。8.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中“wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput”和“concentratingontheoutcome”我們知道，我們失敗或錯(cuò)誤的根據(jù)是過分關(guān)注output/outcome（輸出/結(jié)果）而不是“input”。9.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容，我們知道RolandFryer把“input”（即閱讀）和“output”（考試結(jié)果）作為兩種激勵(lì)變量，得到的結(jié)果是input的效果好于output。所以本題答案應(yīng)選D。10.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，“l(fā)osingweight”、“resultsonexams”、“studyharder”、“cutdownonyourspending”、“spendmoretimewithyourfamily”都強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，是太泛的目標(biāo)，不易達(dá)到成功；而“controlwhatweeat”、“stophavingdesert”、“walkeveryday”、“makingmorningcoffeeathome”、“afamilymovienight”等強(qiáng)調(diào)行動(dòng)，是一種輸入，所以更容易成功。故本題選A。11.C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily”可知，作者實(shí)際上是建議人們采取可形成好習(xí)慣的行動(dòng)來實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在后半部分，聚焦結(jié)果是作者力圖勸阻的。B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤答案，要更關(guān)注輸入和行動(dòng)；D項(xiàng)為無效信息，文章中沒有提到平衡輸出和輸入的關(guān)系。20.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分l0分)

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。

Shouldthecolor1bewhiteorblack?Orperhapsnavyblue!Well，choosingtherightgraduationdressformiddleschoolstudentscanbealittledifficultattimes.Herearesomeideasforgraduationdressformiddleschoolstudents．

Formanystudents，middleschoolgraduationmarksabigchangeintheirlives．Thisisastepthattakesstudentsawayfromjuniorhighschoolbuttowardstheelementarylevelbeforeseniorhighschool．Comparedtoelementary(初級(jí)的)school，middleschoolmeansmorelessonsandmoreclasses，butofcourse，studentscanalsoseeitasanopportunitytomakenewfriends．

Well，itisnowonderthatthegraduationdayofamiddleschoolisoftenplannedformally．Althoughthisoccasionisnotconsideredtobereallyformallikeahighschoolgraduation，itisstillcelebratedinmanyways.Besides，itisalsoconsideredtobeaveryimportantpartofsomeone'slife．

Manyschoolsoftenhavemiddleschoolgraduationparties．Well，thequestionthatoftenarisesinthemindsofyoungstudentsisabouttherightgraduationdressforthemselves．Longflowingdresswithcapsarecommonlyseen．Studentsshouldalwayssticktoacommongraduationdressthatcreatesuniformity(統(tǒng)一)amongall．Thedresscanberoyalblue，blackorevengolden．Iftheyseemtooformalfortheparty,you