廣東省揭陽市洪冶中學2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinkyoursisterhasfinishedherFrenchcourse,______?A.don’tI

B.doI

C.hasn’tshe

D.hasshe

參考答案：D略2.SomepartsinSouthernChinahaveexperienced_____thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twicerainasmuch

B.twicemanyrainsas

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twiceasmuchrain

參考答案：D略3.Eric,amiddle-agedfashiondesigner,isveryhappybecausetheclothesbedesignedhaveneverbeen________.A.mostpopular

B.themostpopular

C.lesspopular

D.morepopular參考答案：D4.TheEnglishof500yearsagowasverydifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.Overtime,somewordsandexpressionseven______completely.

A.cometoanend

B.comeintobeing

C.breakup

D.dieout參考答案：D5.Thefollowing

chosenasthecandidates（候選人）ofthecompetition.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：B6.—Yououghttohavecalledhimyesterday.—Yes，IknowI

.A.oughtto

B.haveto

C.shouldhave D.musthave參考答案：C7.—Whatmadehersohappy?—_____hersonpassedthedrivingtest．

A．That

B．Because

C．Since

D．When參考答案：A8.Thepatient’sdangerouscondition____thedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.made參考答案：A9.______________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious參考答案：B10.Thisyear,theChineseloversofliteratureareespeciallyexcitedwiththeNobelLiteraturePrize,forthefirsttime,_______byaChinesecitizen,MoYan.A.towin B.won C.winning

D.havingwon參考答案：B11.Is

it

in

the

factory＿＿you

visited

last

week＿＿this

kind

of

car

is

made﹖A.／that

B.where,when

C.

where,that

D,／when參考答案：A12.OnlyafterMaryreadherarticleasecondtime_____thespellingmistakes.

A.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A13.________manytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThoughhewastoldC.Tohavebeentold

D.Hewastold參考答案：D14.

ofthelandinthatdistrict

coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth,is

B.Twofifth,are

C.Twofifths,is

D.Twofifths,are參考答案：C略15.

--Whydidn'tyouremindhimofthepossibledanger?

--Butwhat________otherwise?Heneverlistenstome.

A.couldIdo

B.couldIhavedone

C.shouldIdo

D.mustIhavedone參考答案：B16.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.treasure

A.leather

B.feast

C.break

D.area2.ecology

A.glove

B.hopeless

C.police

D.astonish3.rather

A.strength

B.thus

C.health

D.thread4.recent

A.cinema

B.gentle

C.predict

D.serious5.socialist

A.ocean

B.discover

C.recently

D.education參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A解析：1.根據treasure和leather中的ea都發/e/可知選A。feast的發音為/fi：st/;break的發音為/breik/;area的發音為/'e?r??/。2.根據ecology和astonish中的o都發/?/可知選D。glove的發音為/gl?v/;hopeless的發音為/'h??pl?s/;police的發音為/'p??i：s/。3.根據rather和thus中的th都發/e/可知選B。其余三個單詞中的th都發/θ/。4.根據recent和predict中的e都發/i/可知選C。cinema的發音為/'s?n?m?/;gentle的發音為/gentl/;serious的發音為/'s?r??s/。5.根據socialist和ocean中的c都發/?/可知選A。discover和education中c的發音為/k/;recently中c的發音為/s/。二、完型填空17.Atmyoldschool,Iwastreatedbadlybyallofmyclassmates.SoIhadtoeatlunchaloneeveryday.Itriedtoreachouttosomeonewholooked___21___,butIwasrejectedmanytimes,andIfeltreally___22___Sittingbymyselfwasvery___23___,becausemanypeopleknewIwasthegirlwhohadnowheretosit.Sothereweremanyterriblefeelingsthat___24___thatexperience.Atmynewschool,however,Inotonlymadefriends,butfoundthatsomethinghad___25___,IfeltthatIshoulddosomethingforthosewhohadasimilarlonely___26___atlunchtimeeveryday.Ididn’twanttobebadlikethepeoplewhowatchedmeeat___27___.Ifeltlike,withmystory,itwasmy___28___tostandupandexpressmydissatisfactionwiththeactof___29___others....Asitseemed___30___towalkuptopeopleandjustaskthemifIcouldsitdown,Icameupwiththe___31___ofdevelopinganappcalledSitWithUs.Thismethodwasmuchmore___32___Itworkedviamobilephones,sonooneelsewouldknowaboutit.Kidscould___33___upasmembersofaSitWithUsclubonthewebsiteand___34___topostopenlunches.___35___,anyonewhohadtheappandhadnowheretogocouldfinda___36___Meanwhile,hopefullytheymightmakesomenewfriends.Theappcameontothemarket___37___lastweek.IhadmyfirstClubmeetingtheotherday,andeveryonewasvery___38___.Sofar,theresultshavebeenvery___39___Morestudentsarepostingopenlunchesatschoolnow,I’msoexcitedthatthingsaregettingofftoagreat___40___.AndIhopenobodywillfeellonelywhilehavinglunchatschoolagain!21.A.kind

B.patient

C.brave

D.determined22.A.lost

B.down

C.moved

D.hungry23.A.pleasing

B.puzzling

C.dangerous

D.embarrassing24.A.putupwith B.madeupof

C.cameupwith

D.camealongwith25.A.controlled B.noticed

C.changed

D.realised26.A.history

B.occasion

C.experience

D.adventure27.A.alone

B.lonely

C.angrily

D.happily28.A.duty

B.chance

C.belief

D.business29.A.refusing

B.protecting

C.hurting

D.cheating30.A.wrong

B.important

C.necessary

D.impossible31.A.idea

B.plan

C.secret

D.answer32.A.familiar

B.suitable

C.difficult

D.harmful33.A.take

B.sign

C.come

D.walk34.A.admit

B.agree

C.suggest

D.manage35.A.Moreover

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Therefore36.A.table

B.lunch

C.cellphone

D.friend37.A.patiently

B.regularly

C.suddenly

D.successfully38.A.worried

B.excited

C.shocked

D.bored39.A.natural

B.different

C.positive

D.popular40.A.plan

B.start

C.development

D.position參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B本文向我們講述了作者在以前的學校，跟同學關系不好，所以他每天都要一個人吃午飯，后來在新的學校，他不僅交了朋友，而且發現有些事情已經改變了，他覺得他應該為那些每天在午餐時間有同樣孤獨經歷的人做點事。他想出了一個開發應用程序的想法，叫做“坐在一起”。任何有這個應用程序并且沒有地方可去的人都可以找到一張桌子。這款應用上市成功，作者的心愿也成功實現。21.考查形容詞辨析。A.kind仁慈的；

B.patient耐心的；

C.brave勇敢的；

D.determined堅定的。句意：我試圖接近的人看起來很善良，但我被拒絕了很多次。A符合語境，故選A。22.考查形容詞辨析。A.lost失去的；

B.down向下的；

C.moved受感動的；

D.hungry饑餓的。句意：我覺得自己坐下來真的很尷尬，。B符合語境，故選B。23.考查形容詞辨析。A.pleasing令人愉快的；

B.puzzling令人困惑的；

C.dangerous危險的；

D.A.pleasing

B.puzzling

C.dangerous

D.embarrassing尷尬的。句意：我覺得自己坐下來真的很尷尬。D符合語境，故選D。24.考查短語辨析。A.putupwith忍受；

B.madeupof組成；

C.cameupwith提出

D.camealongwith伴隨著。句意：所以有很多可怕的感覺伴隨著那次經歷。D符合語境，故選D。25.考查動詞辨析。A.controlled控制；

B.noticed注意；

C.changed改變；

D.realized意識到；句意：在我的新學校，然而，我不僅交了朋友，卻發現有些改變了，C符合語境，故選C。26.考查名詞辨析。A.history歷史；

B.occasion機會；

C.experience經歷；

D.adventure冒險。句意：我覺得我應該為那些每天在午餐時間有同樣孤獨經歷的人做點事。C符合語境，故選C。27.考查副詞辨析。A.alone單獨地；

B.lonely孤獨地；

C.angrily憤怒地；

D.happily高興地。句意：我不想像看我獨自吃飯的人那樣壞。A符合語境，故選A。28.考查名詞辨析。A.duty責任；

B.chance機會；

C.belief信念；

D.business生意。句意：我覺得，有了我的故事，我有責任站起來表達我對傷害他人的行為的不滿。A符合語境，故選A。29.考查動詞辨析。A.refusing拒絕；

B.protecting保護；

C.hurting受傷；

D.cheating欺騙。句意：我覺得，有了我的故事，我有責任站起來表達我對傷害他人的行為的不滿。C符合語境，故選C。30.考查形容詞辨析。A.wrong錯誤的；

B.important重要的；

C.necessary必要的；

D.impossible不可能的。句意：似乎不可能走到人群面前，問問他們我是否可以坐下。D符合語境，故選D。31.可考查名詞辨析。A.idea主意；

B.plan計劃；

C.secret秘密；

D.answer回答。句意：我想出了一個開發應用程序的想法，叫做“坐在一起”。A符合語境，故選A。32.考查形容詞辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；

B.suitable合適的；

C.difficult

困難的；

D.harmful有害的。句意：這種方法更適合通過手機工作，所以沒有人會知道它。B符合語境，故選B。33.考查動詞辨析。A.take拿；

B.sign

打手勢；

C.come來；

D.walk行走。signup意為跟…簽訂合同;

報名，為固定搭配。句意：孩子們可以在網站上注冊成為美國俱樂部的成員。B符合語境，故選B。34.考查動詞辨析。A.admit承認；

B.agree同意；

C.suggest建議；

D.manage經營。句意：孩子們可以在網站上注冊成為美國俱樂部的成員，并同意打開午餐。B符合語境，故選B。35.考查副詞辨析。A.Moreover而且；

B.However然而；

C.Meanwhile同時；

D.Therefore因此。句意：因此，任何有這個應用程序并且沒有地方可去的人都可以找到一張桌子，D符合語境，故選D。36.考查名詞辨析。A.table桌子；

B.lunch午餐；

C.cellphone電話；

D.friend朋友。句意：因此，任何有這個應用程序并且沒有地方可去的人都可以找到一張桌子，A符合語境，故選A。37.考查副詞辨析。A.patiently有耐心地；

B.regularly由規律地；

C.suddenly突然地；

D.successfully成功地。句意：這款應用上周成功上市。D符合語境，故選D。38.考查動詞辨析。A.worried擔心；

B.excited激動；

C.shocked震驚；

D.bored厭煩。句意：前幾天我第一次參加俱樂部會議，每個人都很興奮。B符合語境，故選B。39.考查形容詞辨析。A.natural自然的；

B.different不同的；

C.positive

積極的；

D.popular受歡迎的。句意：結果非常積極，現在有更多的學生在學校開午餐。C符合語境，故選C。40.考查名詞辨析。A.plan計劃；

B.start開端；

C.development發展；

D.position位置。句意：事情開始有了一個良好的開端。B符合語境，故選B?！久麕燑c睛】巧解完形填空題考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語境和有關提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達，千萬不要急于選擇答案。通過游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：本文向我們講述了作者在以前的學校，跟同學關系不好，所以他每天都要一個人吃午飯，后來在新的學校，他不僅交了朋友，而且發現有些事情已經改變了，他覺得他應該為那些每天在午餐時間有同樣孤獨經歷的人做點事。他想出了一個開發應用程序的想法，叫做“坐在一起”。任何有這個應用程序并且沒有地方可去的人都可以找到一張桌子。這款應用上市成功，作者的心愿也成功實現。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹文章用到的解題技巧：通過詞義辨析進行判斷。此類試題的命題，往往是以同類的詞為主，我們不需要去進行具體的辨析，但是我們也要根據文章的意思來進行推斷。Sothereweremanyterriblefeelingsthat___4___thatexperience.A.putupwith

B.madeupof

C.cameupwith

D.camealongwith【考查短語辨析。A.putupwith忍受；

B.madeupof組成；

C.cameupwith提出

D.camealongwith伴隨著。“Sothereweremanyterriblefeelingsthat___4___thatexperience.”句意為所以有很多可怕的感覺伴隨著那次經歷。D符合語境，故選D?！咳?、閱讀理解18.

EarlylastTuesday,sixmencarryingmachineguns,apistolandahuntingriflegotonafour—carelectric“milktrain”attheDutchtownofAssen.ShortlyafteritleftBeilen,tenmilesaway,theterroristsstoppedthetrainandseizedthepassengerashostages.AspoliceandDutchsoldiersringedthetrain,anothergroupofterroristsstuckinAmsterdam,forcingtheirwayintotheIndonesianconsulateandtaking41morehostages,including16children.Byweek’sendtheterroristshadmurderedthreepeopleaboardthetrain,andfourmorehadbeenwoundedintheraidontheconsulate.

Thekidnapping,andthesubsequentcold—bloodedmurders,virtuallyrockedtheNetherlands.WhiletheCabinetmetinemergencysessions,televisionandradiostationpausednormalprogramminginfavorofsolemnmusicandnewsbulletins.

TheterroristswereIndonesiansfromtheSouthMoluccanIslandsinthePacificOcean,andtheyweredemandingthattheDutchhelpthemgainindependencefromtheJakartaregime.(雅加達政權)ThetwinactsofviolencewerenotthefirstsignsofSouthMoluccaanger.Justbeforea1970visittotheNetherlandsbyIndonesia’sPresidentSuharto,theyattackedtheIndonesianembassyintheHague,killingaDutchpoliceman.Lastweek’skidnappingsaretwodaysbeforetheDutchAppealsCourtwastotrial16SouthMoluccan’swhowereimplicatedinaplotlastApriltokidnapQueenJulianaandothermembersoftheRoyalfamily.TheyplannedtostormthepalaceatSoestdijkafterattackingthegateswithanarmouredcar(裝甲車).TheMoluccanheadacheisaheritage(遺留問題)oftheolddaysofempire.AchainofislandsattheeasternoftheIndonesianarchipelago,theMoluccaswereonceknownastheSpiceIslands.WhentheNetherlandsgaveupitsEastIndiescoloniesin1949,theMoluccanswantedtosetupaSouthMoluccanRepublic,some12,000islanderswereallowedtosettletotheNetherlands.TheirnumberswollenbyDutch—bornchildrennowreached35,000.theyoungMoluccansherearedemandingthattheDutchhelpthemgainindependencefromtheJakartaregime.66.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Dozensofpeoplewereseizedbytheterroristashostages.B.TheIndonesianconsulatewaslocatedinAmsterdam.C.TheterroristswereIndonesianslivingintheNetherlands.D.Theterroristsallsurrendered(投降)tothepoliceandsoldiers.67.Whydidtelevisionandradiostationspausenormalprogramming?A.Theactsofviolenceshockedthewholecountry.B.Theterroristsdestroyednecessaryequipment.C.theCabinetneededtothinkquietly.D.Theirmenweretoosadtoproducegoodprogram.68.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheterrorists__________.A.attemptedtogetridofthecontroloftheDutchB.threatenedtokillthehostagesiftheDutchrefusedtohelpthemtoestablishtheJakartaRegimeC.attemptedtogetridoftheruleofJakartaanddemandedhelpfromtheDutchD.werestronglyagainsttheJakarta’sruleovertheDutch.69.ThecourtwastotrialtheMoluccasbecausethey__________.A.attemptedtokidnapthemembersoftheRoyalFamilyinNetherlandsB.hadkidnappedtheQueenJulianaandothermembersoftheNetherlandsC.plannedtokidnapthemembersoftheRoyalFamilyinIndonesiaD.hadattackedtheIndonesiaembassyinHague70.Thelastparagraph__________.A.ismainlyaboutthehistoryofIndonesiaB.tellsushowIndonesiawonitsindependenceC.tellushowtheNetherlandsgaveupitsruleD.brieflyaccountsfortheactsofviolence參考答案：66－70DACAD略19.GivenAustralia’ssizeandthefactthatearlysettlementswerefarapart,Australiansocietyisremarkablyhomogeneous(同種的).Itscitizensarefundamentallyprosperousandthewayoflifeinthemajorcitiesandtownsismuchthesamehowevermanymilesdividethem.Ittakesasharpeartoidentifyregionalaccents.However,thereissomedifferenceinlifestylebetweencitydwellersandthecountrypeople.Almost90percentofthepopulationlivesinthefast-pacedcitiesalongthecoastandhaslittlemorethanapassingfamiliaritywiththedesert.Themajorcitiespreservepocketsofcolonialheritage,buttheoverallimpressionismodern,withnewbuildingsreflectingthecountry’syouth.Incontrast,theruralcommunitiestendtobeslow-movingandconservative.Formanyyears,Australiawassaidtohave“riddenonthesheep’sback”,areferencetowoolbeingthecountry’smainmoneyearner.However,thewoolindustryisnolongerdominant.MuchofAustralia’slysoundeconomyisnowachievedfromnaturalcoalandwheat,andbybeingthelargestdiamondproducerintheworld.Newerindustriessuchastourismandwinemakingarealsoincreasinglyimportant.Australiansaregenerallyfriendlyandrelaxed,withaself-deprecatingsenseofhumor.Onthewhole,Australiaisasocietywithouthierarchies(等級制度),anattitudegenerallyheldtostemfromitsprisonerbeginnings.Yet,contrarytowidespreadbelief,veryfewAustralianshavetrueprisonerorigins.WithinonlyonegenerationofthearrivaloftheFirstFleetin1788,Australiahadbecomeanationofimmigrants.OriginallycomingalmostentirelyfromtheBritishIsles,todayoneinthreeAustralianscomesfromelsewhere.Australia’sliberalpostwarimmigrationpoliciesledtoaninfluxofsurvivorsfromwar-tornEurope,mostnotablyGreeks,Italians,PolesandGermans.TheemphasishasshiftedinrecentyearsandtodaythemajorityofnewimmigrantsarefromSoutheastAsia.TodayAustraliaisa‘blendofnations’andalthoughsomeracismexists,ithasgenerallybeenasuccessfulexperimentandthecountryisjustifiablyproudtohaveoneofthemostharmoniousmulticulturalcommunitiesintheworld.32．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Ittakesasharpeartoidentifyregionalaccents.”inthefirstparagraph?A.AustraliansspeakStandardEnglishwithnolocalaccentswha