廣東省惠州市博羅石壩中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefactpuzzlesusmuch_____Alberthasn’tlosthisinterestinsuchaboringthinguptonow.A.why

B.because

C.how

D.that參考答案：D2.Tom,turndownthemusic.Why

youmakesuchabignoisewhileyourbabysisterissleeping?

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．may參考答案：A3.Ijustdon'tunderstand

thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C4.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.

A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked參考答案：B略5.Thesedays,allthestaffareengagedinpreparingforthemeeting

nextSunday

withactualneedsandregulationsonenvironmentaldemand.A.holding;dealing

B.tobeheld;dealingC.held;dealing

D.tobeheld;beingheld參考答案：B6.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar

atthegarage.

A．willberepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C．解析：考查被動語態。根據題意可以看出我不得不走著去上班是因為我的車子正在修理中。7.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You________throughtoughtrainging.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone參考答案：C8.—CanIhavethedayofftomorrow?—Unlessyou_______yourtaskathand.A.willcomplete

B.havecompleted

C.hadcompleted

D.completed參考答案：B句意：---明天我可以請假嗎？----除非你完成了你手頭的工作。Unless引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時代替將來時，排除A。因為題干說的是明天的事情，應用現在。故選B。9.Neverforonemoment,believeitornot,______beingfacedwithsuchasituationwhereahelpinghandwasgreatlyneeded.

A.Iimagined

B.doIimagine

C.Ihaveimagined

D.hadIimagined參考答案：D10.Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundout

B.pointedout

C.ruledout

D.carriedout參考答案：C排除可能性。Findout是查找出pointout指出carryout執行，實施11.

Tangjialingwas,untilrecently,_____hometoabout50,000membersof_____anttribe—low-incomegraduates,oftenbornandraisedinothercities.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.不填;the

D.a;a參考答案：C略12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthathousewife?—Sheis_____ofagoodhousekeeper,forthechildren’sroomisalwaysaterriblemess. A．nobody

B．somebody

C．nothing

D．something

參考答案：C13.Asweknow,doingexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,andevenwalkingaftermeals________.A.skips B.includes C.means D.counts參考答案：D14.30．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout

參考答案：B略15._______hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.

A．Assoonas

B．Atthetime

C．Bythetime

D．Duringthetime參考答案：C16.

Footballis_____sportIlove,_____sportthathasgivenmesomuch.A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C17.Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople________howtheyachievesuccess.A.seeing

B.beingseen

C.havingseen

D.tosee參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mr.Liismyheadteacher.Heisnowinhisthirtyandhasbeenteachinginalmosttenyears.Hehasmuchknowledgesandhisteachingmethodisscientific.Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinterested.Notonlyishestrictandalsoheiskindandpatient.Asaresult,heispopularwithourstudents.Alltheseyearshehasdevotedtoteachinghisstudents.Inaddition,heoftengavehisencouragementtous,thatmeansalottous.Withhishelp,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Wealllovehim!參考答案：.本文是一篇記敘文。介紹自己的班主任李老師。他不僅嚴格，而且很善良，很有耐心。他在我們學生中很受歡迎。【詳解】第一處：考查固定結構。inone’s+逢10的基數詞的復數形式，表示在某人幾十幾歲時。句意：他現在30多歲了。故把thirty改成thirties。第二處：考查固定用法。此處表示一段時間。句意：他現在已經三十多歲了，已經教了將近十年了。故把in改為for。第三處：考查不可數名詞。knowledge知識，是不可數名詞，無復數形式。句意：他很有知識。故把knowledges改成knowledge。第四處：考查形容詞。從句主語為hislessons，故用現在分詞interesting作表語，表示“有趣的”。句意：他的課生動有趣。故將interested改為interesting。第五處：考查短語。考查短語notonly…butalso…不但……而且……。句意：他不僅嚴格，而且很善良，很有耐心。故把and改成but。第六處：考查代詞。根據句意可知，這里指“我們學生”，后面的students是us的同位語,故用usstudents.句意：他在我們學生中很受歡迎。故把their改為us。第七處：考查短語。短語bedevotedto致力于。句意：這些年來他一直致力于教他的學生。故在has后加been。第八處：考查時態。根據全文可知用一般現在時。句意：他常常給我們鼓勵。故把gave改成gives。第九處：考查定語從句。非限定性定語從句不可用關系代詞that引導，這里用關系代詞which，指代前面一件事。句意：這對我們意義重大。故把that改為which。第十處：考查名詞。makeprogress.取得進步，其中progress是不可數名詞，無復數形式,，前面不能加不定冠詞。句意：在他的幫助下，我們都已經取得很大的進步。故把great前的a去掉。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．

Chinaisfacingseriouslytrafficproblems．Toomuchcarstravelontheroads．Thisheavytrafficcausesdelaysandaplentyofairpollution．AlthoughmanycitiesinChinahavetrafficproblems，someoftheworseareinBeijing．Oneofthereasonwhythereissomuchtrafficiswhatonlyasmallnumberofpeopleusepublictransportation．

Ithinkonewaysolvethetrafficproblemswastomakepeopleusethepublictransportationsystem．Forexample，theycantakebusesinsteadofdrivecars．Meanwhile，thegovernmentshouldmakethemmorereliableandconvenienttotravelbybus．參考答案：Chinaisfacingseriouslytrafficproblems．Toomuchcarstravelontheroads．Thisheavytraffic

serious

manycausesdelaysandaplentyofairpollution．AlthoughmanycitiesinChinahavetrafficproblems， 去掉someoftheworseareinBeijing．Oneofthereasonwhythereissomuchtrafficiswhatonlya

worst

reasons

thatsmallnumberofpeopleusepublictransportation．

Ithinkoneway∧solvethetrafficproblemswastomakepeopleusethepublictransportation

to

issystem．Forexample，theycantakebusesinsteadofdrivecars．Meanwhile，thegovernment

drivingshouldmakethemmorereliableandconvenienttotravelbybus．

it本文指出了中國一些大城市存在的交通擁堵問題存在的原因和造成都影響，以及緩解交通所要采取的措施．1．seriously改為serious；考查形容詞，此處用形容詞作定語修飾名詞短語trafficproblems．2．much改為many；考查近義詞辨析，much修飾不可數名詞，many修飾可數名詞復數形式，故此處用many．3．去掉a；考查固定短語，沒有aplentyof這種用法，只有plentyof，可以修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞．4．worse改為worst；考查形容詞的最高級，分析句意為"在中國很多城市都存在交通問題，其中最嚴重的是在北京"，故用最高級形式worst．5．reason改為reasons；考查名詞，oneof后面跟可數名詞的復數形式．6．what改為that；考查表語從句，從句onlyasmallnumberofpeopleusepublictransportation是一個完整的句子，不缺少成分，故用that連接表語從句．what在從句中要做某一成分．7．solve前面加to；考查動詞不定式，此處用不定式短語作后置定語修飾way．8．was改為is；考查動詞的時態，本文用一般現在時陳述一個客觀現象，故動詞用一般現在時is．9．drive改為driving；考查非謂語動詞，介詞of后面要跟動名詞形式．10．them改為it；考查人稱代詞，此處人稱代詞指代travelbybus這件事，故用it．三、閱讀理解20.閱讀表達Mostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatsuitsthemandsticktothat,especiallyifpeopleadmiretheirpictures.ButPicasso,thegreatSpanishpainter,waslikeamanwhohadnotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.Hekeptonstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressiontillhisdeathin1973.SomeofPicasso’spaintingsarerich,soft,color1edandbeautiful.Othersareuglyandcruelandstrange.Butsuchpaintingsallowusto_____________forourselves.Theyforceustosaytoourselves,“Whatdoesheseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat?”Andwebegintolookbeneaththesurfaceofthethingswesee.Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesindifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces.Heshoweduswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhattheeyesees.Attheageof90heremainedascuriousabouttheworldashehadbeenwhenhewasyoung.Thatiswhypeoplehavecalledhim“theyoungestpainterintheworld”.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_________________________________________________________________.57.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Attimes,thingsinsomeofhispicturesseemedtobeindisorder._________________________________________________________________58.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_________________________________________________________________59.WhatdoyousupposethewriterthinksofPicasso’spaintings?(Pleaseanswerwithin25words.)_________________________________________________________________60.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________參考答案：56.Picasso’sparticularstyleofpainting.57.Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces.58.imaginethings59.Hethinkssomeofthemarevaluableandheadmiresthem,includingtheuglyones.60.他90歲高齡時，仍像小時候一樣，對世界充滿了好奇。這就是為什么人們稱他為“世界上最年輕的畫家”的原因。21.I’mnotsosureIlikemyfriendsanymore.Iusedtolikethem—tobehonest.We’dhavelunch,talkonthephoneorexchangee-mails,andtheyallseemednormalenough.ButthencameFacebookandIwasintroducedtoasadfact:manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme.TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.Nolongerhidden,they’rethrowninmyfacelikeTVcommercials—unavoidableandendlessadvertisementsfortheworstoftheirpersonalities.TakeFred.Ifyouweretohavelunchwithhim,you’dfindhimwarm,anddown-to-earth.ReadhisFacebookandyourealizehe’sanunbearable,food-obsessedbore.He’dpausetohaveacupofcoffeeonhiswaytosaveadrowningman—andthenwriteaboutit.

TakeAndy.Youwon’tfindasmarterCEOanywhere,butnowhe’saCEOwithoutacompanytolull.SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFacebook.He’sdoingwell—level731.ThankstoFacebook,Iknowhe’splayingabout18hoursaday.Andy,you’verunfourcompanies—andthisishowyouspendyourdowntime?Whathappenedtogolf?Whathappenedtogettinganotherjob?

TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccinewillkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.AndthencomesChriswholikestopostatleast20timesadayoneverywebsitehecanfind,soIgettoreadhisthoughtstwice,onceonFacebookandonceonTwitter.Inreallife,Idon’tseethesesidesofpeople.Facetoface,m