廣東省廣州市職業高級中學2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B2.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudents_____creativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這個科技競賽是一個很好的可以向學生展示創新是怎樣能給校園生活增加新價值的機會。A.where在……的地方；B.whether是否；C.how如何；D.when當……的時候。根據句意，此處為方式狀語從句，應使用how引導。故C選項正確。3.WearehopingforsupportfromMr.Webster,without____supportwecan’tmakeit.A.which B.whose C.what D.that參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我們希望從Mr.Webster那里得到支持，沒有他的支持我們不能成功。此處是定語從句，空白后有名詞support要用whose，指Mr.Webster的支持，故選B.4.Thetaskgivenbythebossis____ done,andwearetosumupourworkingexperienceafteritsaccomplishment.A.aswellas B.asfaras C.asgoodas D.aslongas參考答案：C5.Larry,we’regladyou______.Wewerebeginningtodrivetothestationtomeetyou.

A.wouldarrive

B.arrive

C.havearrived

D.willarrive參考答案：考點：時態【答案】18.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou

Icamebackfromabroad.A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：D7.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsfortendays___.

A.ormore

B.instead

C.atmost

D.only參考答案：A解析：題意是“咳嗽通常情況下沒什么擔心的，除非它要持續1天或者更長時間”。ormore中的or表示選擇關系，不是構成固定結構，其后省略了days。atmost最多；instead代替；only僅僅，只有。8.Ifwehadphonedtherescueserviceintime,we________onthemotorwayrightnow.A.weren’ttrapped

B.wouldn’tbetrappedC.hadn’tbeentrapped

D.wouldn’thavebeentrapped參考答案：B

9.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C10.------shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?

-----______itdoesn’train.

A.Until

B.While

C.Once

D.If

參考答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語，意思是：如果明天不下雨的話。11.---Mr.Wu,canIhavealookatthescores?---Well,youareasenior,soI_____hardlyremindyouthatthescoresarenotopentostudents.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.shall參考答案：C12.Astheeconomyinthiscitydevelopsrapidly,largenumbersofimmigrants_______thearea.A.payavisitto B.approachto C.arrivein D.floodinto參考答案：D13.Hisbrother’ssuccessinbusinessaffectedhimalotandmadehim_________hewastoday.A.how

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：C14.Studentsworkharddayandnight________theirparents’expectations.A.toliveupto

B.tomeetthedemandofC.tomakefulluseof

D.inresponseto參考答案：A15.I’mafraidI’mnot

tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownprojectA．reliable

B．available

C．convenient

D．accessible參考答案：B16.Sorry！Ididn’tnoticeyouenteringtheroombecauseI______aphonecall

A.answered

B.hadanswered

C.wasanawering

D.hadbeenanswering參考答案：C二、填空17.根據所給的漢語或提示詞寫出其正確形式。Group158.Ifyoudothiseveryday,itwillimprovememory__________(功能).59.Everyvisitorisamazedatthe__________(獨一無二的)designofthetemple.60.Thearmywaswell-trainedandwell-armed,andhadlittledifficulty__________(打敗)theenemy.61.Thankstoscience,wehavelearnedtotellthedifferencebetween__________(幻想)andreality.62.JudyandJanearetwingirls,buttheyaredifferentfromeachotherinmany__________(方面).參考答案：58.function

59.unique

60.defeating

61.fantasy

62.aspects本大題為根據所給的漢語或提示詞寫出其正確形式。做這種練習時，首先要分析句子，根據具體的語境來判斷所填的部分在句子所做的成份，確定其時態及語態，是謂語還是非謂語。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習慣用法，從而正確地完成本題。【58題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你每天都這樣做，它會改善記憶功能。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作improve的賓語，要用名詞，所以“功能”的名詞為function。【59題詳解】考查名詞。句意：每位游客都對這座寺廟獨特的設計感到驚訝。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾名詞design，應該用形容詞，因此“獨一無二的”為unique。【60題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：軍隊訓練有素，裝備精良，打敗敵人幾乎沒有困難。have(no)difficulty(in)doingsth.為固定用法，意為“做某事(沒)有困難”，本空要填動詞的ing形式，因此填defeating。【61題詳解】考查名詞作介詞賓語。句意：多虧了科學，我們學會了區分幻想和現實。分析語境可知，此處要用“幻想”的名詞“fantasy”。【62題詳解】考查名詞。句意：朱迪和簡是孿生姐妹，但是他們在很多方面都不一樣。根據語境可知，本空被many修飾，所以此處要用名詞復數，因此句中的“方面”的復數為aspects。18.Chopsticksandforks,asthetwokindsoftablewarebestrepresentingtheeasternandwesterndietarycultures,deservedeepercomparisonand____61____(discuss).Lotsof____62____(research)havebeendoneontheoriginofChina’schopsticks____63____(compare)totheknifeandforkintheWest.SomepeoplesayChinawas____64____agriculturalsocietyandreliedonvegetablesforfood.Chopstickswereveryconvenient____65____eating.However,theknifeandforkweremorepracticalfortheWesterners,____66____lovedonmeat.OthersbelievethatChinadidnothavemuchindustry,andthereforepeopleusedchopsticks.TheWestwasanindustrialsociety,sotheireatingtoolsweremadeofmetal.Whateverthereasons,itisaresultof____67____(they)owncultures.TheappearanceofchopstickscanprobablydatebacktotheShangdynasty,morethan4,000yearsago.Theirlastingpopularitymay___68___(actual)belinkedtoChinesecookingmethods:beforestir-frying,thefoodiscutintotinypieces,____69____(make)themeasytomanipulate(操作)withachopstick.Inthewest,itwasnotuntilthe10thcenturythatthefork____70____(become)anecessaryitematthedinnertable.參考答案：61.discussion

62.researches

63.compared

64.an

65.for

66.who

67.their

68.actually

69.making

70.became這是一篇說明文。文章比較了筷子和叉子這兩種代表東西方飲食文化的餐具。【61題詳解】考查名詞。句意：筷子和叉子作為最能代表東西方飲食文化的兩種餐具，值得深入的比較和探討。根據上文comparison為名詞且由并列連詞and連接，故可知本空需要名詞詞性，故填discussion。【62題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：與西方的刀叉相比，中國筷子的起源已經有了很多研究。research為可數名詞，且由lotsof“許多”修飾，可知本空應用復數形式researches。【63題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故compare只能做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語構成被動關系用過去分詞compared。【64題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：有人說中國是一個農業社會，以蔬菜為食。此處泛指“一個農業社會”，且agriculture以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。【65題詳解】考查介詞。句意：筷子是吃飯很方便的工具。短語beconvenientfor“方便的……”故后填介詞for。【66題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：然而，刀叉對喜歡吃肉的西方人來說更實用。此處定語從句修飾先行詞Westerners，先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故用關系代詞who。【67題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：不管是什么原因，這都是他們文化的結果。culture為名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞their。【68題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它們經久不衰，實際上可能與中國的烹飪方法有關:在炒之前，食物被切成小塊，用筷子就容易夾起來。Be為動詞，應用副詞修飾，故填actually。【69題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故make只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語構成主動關系，故填現在分詞making。【70題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：在西方，直到10世紀叉子才成為餐桌上的必需品。become在本句中做謂語，且根據上文時間狀語10世紀為過去時間，可知本句應用一般過去時，故填became。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.

Universityaccommodation(住所)officesManyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords(房東).Othersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganizations.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationofficeisthatyoucangetsomesupportifyouhaveaproblem.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousesalltheirstudents.Propertypapers:LootandRentingLootisanimportantsource(來源)ofinformationaboutprivatehousingforco-renters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforotherco-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers.Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatwww.renting.co.uk.AccommodationagenciesThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthat:youwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.NoticeboardsAroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofaccommodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindaccommodation.However,advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.

WordofmouthSomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.However,don’tsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.Family

FacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondon,somestudentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice.35.WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?

A.IthasmoreoffersfromaccommodationagenciesthanRenting.

B.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutotherco-renters.

C.Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents.

D.Therearesomegoodbargains.36.Agoodagentcanhelpyou____.A.knowmorepeople

B.findcheapaccommodationC.gettherightaccommodationquicklyD.getfreeinformationaboutmostaccommodations37.Theinformationpassedonbywordofmouthisimportantbecause____.

A.itisbetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource

B.ithelpsyoufindsomeofthebesthousingneveradvertised.

C.thefinalyearstudentsalwaysofferbetterinformation

D.thelandlordshavelittlevaluableinformation

38.