廣東省佛山市里水初級中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Though______,thechildrenstillplayedwithsnowontheplaygroundwithgreatjoy. A.tired B.tiring C.beingtired D.weweretired參考答案：A2.Heisbelievedtobeoneofthebest_____composers.Althoughold,heisverymuch____andhecangivea______descriptionofwhathappened.A.living,alive,lively

B.live,lively,alive

C.alive,live,living

D.lively,living,alive參考答案：A3.

In89BC,Pompeiibecamearichandbusycityandnearthecity____avolcano.

A.be

B.being

C.had

D.was參考答案：D4.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup參考答案：C略5.MrMaistheperson_____wlearnedhowtowritewithbrushes.A.whom

B.fromwho

C.fromwhom

D.fromwhich參考答案：C6.Mum,I’mtired_______thesamefoodintheschoolcanteen.Couldyoupreparesomedeliciousfoodforme? A.of B.from C.for D.at參考答案：A7.Thepictureremindedmeofthegoldendaysinthesmallvillage

Iwastakengoodcareof.

A．where

B．that

C．then

D．which參考答案：A8.-_______doyousparetimetovisityourparentseverymonth?-Twice.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfast參考答案：B9.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemust

________learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A．a(chǎn)fterall B．inallC．a(chǎn)boveall D．firstofall參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語。句意：為了在畢業(yè)后能繼續(xù)自學(xué)，重要的是，我們必須先在學(xué)校里學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)。afterall“畢竟，終究”；inall“總共，合計”；aboveall“重要的是”；firstofall“首先”。10.–WouldyoumindifI_____here?

–______.It’snotallowed.

A.smoke;Yes,please

B.smoked;You’dbetternotC.smoke;That’sallright

D.smoked;Youarewelcome參考答案：B11.

Tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike參考答案：D12.Themanager________bythenoiseoutsidetheofficedecidedtostopworkingtohavealookatwhatwashappening.A．beingbothered

B．tobebotheredC．bothered D．bothering參考答案：C考查-ed分詞作定語。themanager和bother是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句whowasbotheredbythenoiseoutsidetheoffice。13._________thisisthebiggestmistakewehavemade.A.Inaway

B.Inthisway

C.Intheway

D.Onaway參考答案：A14.______withsomanydifficulties,wemusttryourbesttoovercometheminsteadofgivingup.A.Facing

B.Toface C.Faced

D.Havingfaced參考答案：C15.WhenyoumeetanewwordinreadingtheEnglishnewpapers,youcanguessitsmeaningbutneedn’talways________thedictionary.A.lookat B.carryon C.comeacross D.referto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：看英文報紙時當(dāng)你看見新的單詞，你要猜它的意思，不必總是查字典。A.lookat看；B.carryon進(jìn)行；C.comeacross遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.referto參考；查閱；提及；根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用referto意為“查閱”，故D項(xiàng)正確。16.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild參考答案：A解析：此題考查動詞辨析。replace“放回原處；取代”；review“再檢查；回顧；復(fù)習(xí)”；remove“去掉；脫掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用remove表示“消除疑慮”的意思。17.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid參考答案：D18.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay________.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C19.Annneverdreamsof______achanceforhertogoabroad.A.being

B.therewillbe

C.therebeing

D.theretobe參考答案：C二、新的題型20.SunsetssightsonmoreglorySunYangsaidheisasdeterminedasevertoaddtohismajorchampionshipmedal.Thethree-timeOlympicfreestylechampionjust

61

(complete)aone-monthtrainingprogramonAustralia'sGoldCoast,wherehespentfivehoursaday

62

(improve)histechnique."Ibelieveallthelittlesmalladjustmentscouldhelpmepushmy

63

(perform)toamuch

64

(high)level,"Sunsaidafterreceivingaspecialaward."Ihavethrownmyself

65

atoughtraining.Ienjoyit

66

hardworkmakesme

67

(satisfy)."“Ifmybody

68

(allow),Iwilltry

69

(keep)competingthrough2022,"saidSun,whohasover32millionfollowersonhisWeiboaccount."Mybiggestbirthdaywishistokeepthecountryamongtheworld’stop

70(compete)inthepoolaslongasIcan."參考答案：61hascompleted

62improving

63performance

64higher

65into66because

67satisfied

68allows

69tokeep

70competitors三、閱讀理解21.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.9.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpowerD.languagelearningandmathstudy10.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans_______.A.aresearcheronlanguagelearningB.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesC.asecondlanguagelearnerD.anactivelanguagelearner11.Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat________.A.theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thehigherthegreymatterdensityis.B.thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesn’tknowasecondlanguage.C.theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasbadeffectonpeople’sbrain.D.theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime.參考答案：9.C