學業分層測評(五)Wordpower&Grammarandusage【XZB2023TBYLYYJSB01005】(建議用時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Itissaidthatreadingisanexperiencequitedifferent________watchingTV.A．with B．againstC．from D．in2．(2023·北京高考)Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves________halfanhour.A．by B．inC．for D．until3．ThenIwishyou________myfirstlistener.A．were B．wasC．is D．are4．What'sthe________ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan'teat，drinkorevensimplyhangout(閑逛)forawhile?A．sense B．matterC．case D．opinion5．Theteacherstressed(強調)againthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetails(細節)whileretellingthestory.A．bringout B．letoutC．leaveout D．makeout6．Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2023，________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents'Union.A．bythattime B．forwhichtimeC．duringwhosetime D．duringwhichtime7．(2023·重慶高考)Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks，nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.A．whom B．whichC．them D．that8．(2023·陜西高考)Pleasesendusalltheinformation________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A．that B．whichC．as D．what9．(2023·湖南高考)Iamlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A．as B．whyC．when D．where10．(2023·福建高考)Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A．who B．whenC．which D．whereⅡ.完成句子【導學號：25180056】1．他們不知道你換工作的理由。Theydon'tknowthereason____________________________．2．要是我們看過這部電影就好了。Iwishwe____________thefilm.3．既然這樣，我們就早點開始。__________________，let'sstartearlier.4．對不起，在這件事上我與你看法不同。I'msorryto____________________thismatter.5．這本書比我昨天讀的那本要難些。Thebookismoredifficultthan______________Ireadyesterday.Ⅲ.閱讀理解ABettyisnottraditionalAmericanisunfashionable,hasthickredglasses,untidyhairandlargemetalbraces(牙套)onherthishasn'tstoppedherfrombecomingoneofAmerican'sfavoriteTVhowdidshemanagetodoit?TheansweristhatcharmcanbemoreattractivethanisthemaincharacterinaTVshowUglyshowisaboutherlifeasanofficeworkeratafashionmagazineinNewYork.TheTVshowhasjusthasmanyexcitingexperiencesandromanticisoftenlookeddownonandlaughedatbythepeopleshemanagestodobetterthanotherswithherhardwork,charmandshowtellsusabouthowagirlgoesfromanuglyyoungduckintoabeautifulswan.Thoughyoumayknowtheendingoftheshowfromthebeginningandthestoryisfamiliartomanyofus,ithasstillbeenabigsuccessinthehasattractedalargenumberofviewersandwontwoGoldenGlobesawards,oneofthehighesthonorsforatelevisionprogramintheUSA.“IthinkyoucanseeabitofBettyinallofus,andImeanmenaswell,becauseit'sabouttheunderdog(弱者)”，saysAshleyJensen,whoplaysoneofthecharactersontheshow.Theprogramissopopularbecauseoftheperformanceofthe23-year-oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaystheroleofbringsthecharacteraliveonthescreen.1．Bettyispopularbecauseof________．A．herclothes B．hercharmC．herpersonality D．herappearance2．Whichisthereasonforthesuccessoftheshow?A．Alargenumberofviewers.B．Herlifeasanofficeworker.C．Thewonderfulperformance.D．TwoGoldenGlobesawards.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheshow?A．Bettyisagirlofwisdom.B．Bettyactsasabeautifulswanontheshow.C．BettyisanAmericanfavoriteTVcharacter.D．Bettyisoftenlookeddownonbythepeoplearound.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Beautyfromwithin.B．Aromanticstory.C．Anuglygirl.D．Anexcitingexperience.BNobodywantstobecalledahelicopterparent,whomanagestoberesponsibleforwhateverachilddoes,howeversmallamatteris—butparentswanttoprotecttheirleastnoplayingwithsticksmeansnoriskoflosteyes.YetasGeverTulleypointsoutinFiftyDangerousThings(YouShouldLetYourChildrenDo)，childrenwhogrowupassafeaspossiblebecomeadultswhoaren'tadventurous，highlyadaptable，oryouhavetofalloutofatreetofigureouthowtoclimbonetherightway,andlearningthatyoucanaccomplishsuchathingonyourownteachesyouthatyoucanbeself-sufficient.WithFiftyDangerousThings,GeverTulley,haswrittenahandbookofactivitiesthatare,yes,dangerousatsomelevel—likeplayingwithfire,breakingglass,andopeningbookisablueprinttohelpparentsandchildrenexploretheworld,andensurethechildrengrowup,withalittlecommonsenseandalotofcuriosity.Boththeadviceandthewarningsaredownto,therearerisks,butTulleyprovidesgoodwaystolearntoavoidthemthroughyourowntakesworktoraiseachildwhocanuseatablesaworbuildawiththisbookinhand,it'llbeasatisfyingadventure.Weseeachildclimbingatreeandthefirstthingwethinkofishowtheymightfallandbedisabledforseldomsay.“LookathowwellSarahisclimbingthattree！”Whenweprotectchildrenfromeverypossiblesourceofdanger,wealsopreventthemfromhavingthekindsofexperiencesthatdeveloptheirsenseofself-reliance,theirabilitytodealwithrisks,andtheirsenseofaccomplishment.5．Accordingtotheauthor,ahelicopterparent________．A．letshiskidsdowhatevertheywanttoB．allowshiskidsdowhatisdangerousC．doeswhateverhecantoprotecthiskidsD．considerswhateverakiddoesisrisky6．InGeverTulley'sview,________．A．childrenshouldgrowupinacompletelysafeenvironmentB．doingdangerousthingscanbeharmfultosomedegreeC．childrenshouldkeepawayfromdangerousenvironmentD．dangerousactivitiescanmakeadaptablechildren7．TheauthorthinkstheadviceandwarningsinFiftyDangerousThingsis________．A．practicalforchildrentoexploretheworldsafelyB．tooabstractforthechildrentounderstandC．muchtoodangerousformostparentstoacceptD．riskyforchildrentotryalladventurousthings8．Whenseeingachilddoingdangerousthings，mostparentswill________．A．praisethechildforhisbraveryB．dowhateverpossibletostopitC．offersomeadviceoncopingwithrisksD．standbyandwatchhimpatiently

【詳解答案】Ⅰ.bedifferentfrom是固定詞組，意為“不同于”。bedifferentin也是固定詞組，意為“在……方面不同”。2．B本題考查語境選詞。句意：Jane很匆忙，因為開往機場的火車半小時后就要開動了。leave(離開)用一般現在時態表示按照時刻表要發生的動作，由此可知此處為將來時間狀語，inhalfanhour半小時后，與將來的動作連用。by截止到……，常與完成時態連用；for后接一段時間，表示動作的延續，常與完成時態連用；until直到……，后接時間點。3．A句意：那么我希望你是我的第一個聽眾。wish后的虛擬語氣表示與現在愿望相反，用一般過去時。4．A考查一組名詞的辨析。句意：有這樣一個你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能動的公共開放場所有什么意義呢？A項sense“感覺，思考，意義”；B項matter“事件，問題，原因”；C項case“事，案例，容器”；D項opinion“意見，看法，主張”。What'sthesenseof...？“有什么意義”四個選項中只有A項符合語境。5．C考查一組名詞的辨析。根據語境可知leaveout。“省略，遺漏”正確。6．D考查定語從句。空格處作狀語。意為：在此期間。7．B本題考查定語從句引導詞的選擇。句意：他寫過很多兒童書籍，將近一半都是在20世紀90年代出版的。此題的先行詞是children'sbooks，指物，因此不能選whom；that引導定語從句可以指物，但是不能在介詞后作賓語；假如選them，應該在nearly前加適當的連詞。因此只能選擇which。此處是“代詞＋of＋which”引導非限定性定語從句。8．A考查定語從句。句意：請把你有的有關申請那個職位的人的所有信息發給我們。句中have是一個及物動詞，由此可以看出定語從句中缺少賓語，故用關系代詞。又因為information被all修飾，所以不能用which。注意：先行詞(指物)前面有theonly，few，little，no，all，every，thevery等詞(語)修飾時，關系代詞只能用that。9．C考查定語從句。句意：我期待著有一天，我的女兒能讀懂這本書，并能理解我對她的感情。本句中含有定語從句，先行詞是theday，關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，故用when引導定語從句。10．D考查定語從句。句意：學生們應該積極參與社團活動，在這些活動中他們可以獲得成長的經驗。分析句子結構可知，本句的先行詞是communityactivities，將其移到后面的定語從句中為：theycangainexperienceforgrowth(in)communityactivities，由此可知關系詞代替先行詞在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導。Ⅱ.youchangedyourworkseenthiscasewithyouononeⅢ.【語篇解讀】本文敘述了一部非常受歡迎的電視劇《丑女貝蒂》。在這部電視劇中貝蒂長得并不漂亮，但是她憑借自己內在的魅力使她成為美國人最喜歡的電視人物。該電視劇告訴我們一個女孩如何從一個丑小鴨變成美麗的天鵝。1．B細節理解題。由第二段中“Theansweristhatcharmcanbemoreatt