學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(二)Wordpower&Grammarandusage【XZB2023TBYLYYJSB01002】(建議用時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse'sfault.A．who B．thatC．a(chǎn)s D．what2．TheGreatWallistheplace________almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.A．why B．whichC．when D．where3．You'llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation________youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A．which B．whereC．when D．a(chǎn)s4．Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A．which B．whereC．what D．who5．Theman________IamgoingtomeetatthestationisProfessorSmith.A．withwhom B．whoeverC．whom D．whose6．Theprofessorstalkedwithusaboutthebeautifulschoolsandtheexperiencedteachers________theyhadseen.A．that B．whoC．which D．what7．Thisistheonlybus________goestothevillageschool.A．which B．thatC．where D．/8．IwishtothankProfessorSmith，without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A．who B．whoseC．whom D．which9．(2023·江蘇高考)Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A．it B．whichC．what D．a(chǎn)s10．RecentlyIboughtasecond-handcar________wasverylow.A．whichprice B．thepriceofwhoseC．itsprice D．whosepriceⅡ.完成句子1．不管開車來還是乘火車來，他都會準(zhǔn)時到這里。________hedrives________takesthetrain，hewillbehereontime.2．一到達云南省魯?shù)榭h，士兵們就立即行動起來搜尋幸存人員。____________________LudianCountyofYunnanProvince，thesoldierstookactiontosearchforsurvivorsimmediately.3．我哥哥去年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)經(jīng)濟學(xué)專業(yè)。Mybrother______________Peking4．從上世紀初，人們便開始利用太陽能。Solarenergy____________________sincethebeginningoflastcentury.5．《阿凡達》是我曾經(jīng)看過的最好的電影。Avataristhebestfilm______________________．Ⅲ.閱讀理解AOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisordertohavefriends，youhavetobeagoodhowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyare'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouait'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay；theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething，betheretohelpshouldtrytoputthemfirst，butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutototakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetalittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—BethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardMonroe，afamousU．，oncesaid，“IoftenmakeIamoutofcontrol，butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst，youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis！Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes，thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!________—Trytomakeplanswithyourshopping，goforicecream，haveaparty，gotoamovieandsotimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothplanningthingstogether，youbothcanhaveagoodyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!1．Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings，youshould________．A．givehimorhersomeadviceB．calmhimorherdownC．justlistenunlessaskedD．shareyourfeelingsaswell2．WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords?A．Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C．Amanisknownbyhisfriends.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A．EnjoyyourselfB．MakeplansC．UnderstandyourfriendsD．Playwithyourfriends4．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．howtofindagoodfriendB．howtohelpfriendsintroubleC．howtobeagoodfriendD．howtomakemorefriendsBYouareaseniorstudentinhighschoolandyouwanttogotogradesarenotgoodandyourchancesofdoingwellonthegaokaoarecanyoupursueyourdreamofgettingacollegedegree?Formanystudentsofthiskind，theanswerisartstudentswilltakethe“artexam”andtrytheirbesttopaint，act，singordancetheirwayintoanarttheydowellinthe“audition”，theirscoreonthegaokaowillbelessimportantingettingacceptedintotheschool.Aboutonemillionstudentsareapplyingtoartcollegesthisyearcomparedwithabout32，000justadecadethenumberofartcollegeshasincreasedtomeetthedemand，fromabout600in2023toalmost1，700in2023.Thisexplosioninarteducationhasalsobeenaboontotrainingcenterswhichpreparestudentsfortheartpayasmuchas15，000yuanforafewmonthsofintensive(高強度)trainingtolearnthebasicsofmanyofthesestudentshavenorealpassionforthepassionthatdrivesthemisthecollegedegree.Whatwillthisdegreegetthem？NotmuchArtsranksamongthe10mostpoorlypaidmajors，somostgraduateswilljustusethedegreeasatickettogetother-year-oldWeiAnjingisstudyingfolkdancingbutshehasnointerestinbeingaprofessionalfolksaysheridealcareeristoworkasacivilservantinagovernmentoffice.ThewayintocollegeiscriticizedbysomeasawasteoftimeandmoneyandnotagoodchoiceforstudentsunlesstheyarereallyinterestedintheIthinktrainingintheartscanenrichpeople'slivesevenifitcan'tfilltheirliketheideaofhavingfolk-dancingcivilservants.5．Accordingtothearticle，students________prefertotakeanartexam.A．whoareverygoodatartsB．whosegradesarenotenoughforcollegeC．whohaveakeeninterestinartsD．whocomefromrichfamilies6．Whatdostudentsusuallydoiftheywanttotakethe“artexam”？A．Choosesomeordinarycolleges.B．Stayuplateandstudyhard.C．Takesomeintensivetraininglessons.D．Gotoartcollegesandstudythere.7．Theunderlinedword“boon”inParagraph4means“________”．A．benefit B．disadvantageC．fight D．secret8．Theartdegreeactuallymeans________tothestudents.A．a(chǎn)well-paidjobB．a(chǎn)wasteofmoneyC．a(chǎn)postinthegovernmentofficeD．a(chǎn)kindofaccesstootherjobs

【詳解答案】Ⅰ.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時常用that。2．B空格處作賓語，which可作主語、賓語。3．A空格處作賓語，在定語從句中，which可作主語、賓語。4．A空格處作主語，在定語從句中，which可作主語、賓語。5．C空格處作meet的賓語。在定語從句中，whom指人，只作賓語。meetsb.，接人；meetwithsb.，偶然遇到某人。6．A空格處作賓語。在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時，用that。7．B在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞被theonly所修飾時，用that。8．B空格處作定語，修飾help。作定語只能用whose。9．D本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意：正如所報道的，煙民的數(shù)量僅僅在一年內(nèi)就下降了17%。as作為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，位置非常靈活，可位于主句前、主句后，也可位于主句中間。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時位于主句之后。10．D空格處考查作定語的whose，修飾作主語的price。Ⅱ.；orOnarrivingatfrom；inbeenmadeuseofIhaveeverseenⅢ.【語篇解讀】生活中最重要的就是友誼，想要獲得友誼就要學(xué)會做一個朋友。本文將會告訴大家如何在學(xué)校里做個好朋友。1．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.可知