學校：班級：姓名：學校：班級：姓名：考試號密封線

說明：（1）本場考試時間為90分鐘，總分100分；（2）請認真答卷，并用規范文字書寫。第I卷（77分）I.ListeningComprehension(20分)SectionA（10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter. D.Astudent.2.A.Allday.B.Onlyinthemorning.C.Onlyintheafternoon.D.Thesameasduringtheweek.3.A.$30.B.$35. C.$60. D.$70.4.A.About7:15.B.About7:30.C.About7:45.D.About8:00.5.A.Themanknewthewomanwouldcomehere.B.ThewomantooktheplaceofBettytoworktoday.C.Themanaskedthewomantocometowork.D.Bettyhasgoneabroad.6.A.Thedepartmentwillpayforthetrip.B.She’snotsureifshepaidforthetrip.C.Somepeoplemaynotgoonthetrip.D.Everyonepaidforthetrip.7.A.Hewasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.B.Hewasabsentallweekbecauseofsickness.C.Hecalledtosaythathiswifehadbeeninjured.D.Hehadtobeawayfromschooltolookafterhiswife.8.A.ThewomanisplanningatriptoAustin.B.Thewomanhasn’tbeentoAustinbefore.C.ThewomanlikesAustinverymuch.D.ThewomanhasbeentoAustinbefore.9.A.She’stoobusytorunforclasspresident.B.Shewantstorunforclasspresident.C.Sheplanstodoapart-timejob.D.Shehopesthemancanhelpher.10.A.Theycan’tspeakEnglish.B.He’sspeakingtooquickly.C.Theyarenotfamiliarwithhistopic.D.There’ssomethingwrongwithhismicrophone.SectionB（10分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwolongerconversationsandtwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedtwoorthreequestionsoneachofthem.Theconversationsandpassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through12arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.A.Themanagerandcustomer.B.HusbandandWife.C.Workmates.D.Friends.12.A.1707.B.1708.C.2023.D.2023Questions13through14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.13.A.Attheairport.B.Onthephone.C.Ontheplane.D.Inthestreet.14.A.Hewantstoattendhisbrother’swedding.B.Helovestoseethesceneryonthegroundwhileflying.C.Thenumberoftheflightis102.D.TheflightwillarriveatParislocaltime12:00Noon.Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.15.A.Byteaching.B.Bywriting.C.Bytranslating.D.Byworkingasalawyer.16.A.EatontonGeorgia.B.Atlanta.C.SarahLawrence.D.SpelmanCollege17.A.Apileofbooks.B.Aletter.C.Aprize.D.Someoranges.Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.18.A.Theythinktravelhasbecomeatrend.B.Theythinktravelgivesthemtheirmoney’sworth.C.Theyfindmanyofthebanksuntrustworthy.D.Theylacktheknowledgetomakecapitalinvestments.19.A.Lowertheirpricestoattractmorecustomers.B.Introducetravelpackagesforyoungtravelers.C.Designprogrammestargetedatretiredcouples.D.Launchanewprogrammeofadventuretrips.20.A.Theroleoftravelagents.B.Thenumberoflast-minutebookings.C.Thewaypeopletravel.D.Thepricesofpolarexpeditions.II.GrammarandVocabulary（25分）SectionA（8分）Directions：BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Youdon’tneedtointroduceher.I______herseveraltimes.A.havemetB.ammeetingC.willmeetD.hadmet22.BeforeIenteredmyseniorhighschool,I______Englishforalmostfiveyears.A.willlearnB.learnC.hadlearnedD.havelearned23.I’vewonatripfortwotoFlorida.I_______mymum.A.tookB.hadtakenC.willhavetakenD.willtake24.----Whereismother?---Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.A.hasbeendoingB.willdoC.didD.haddone25.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit_____onthemarketin1987.A.comesB.hascomeC.cameD.iscoming26.Itissaidthatthebridge_______bytheendofnextmonth.A.hasbuiltB.willbuildC.hasbeenbuiltD.willhavebeenbuilt27.Weweresurprisedtohearthathe_______inthecaraccidentyesterday.A.injuredB.hasinjuredC.wasinjuredD.hasbeeninjured28.Themanagerenteredthebookingofficeandwasgladtolearnthetickets_______well.A.soldB.hadsoldC.weresoldD.hadbeensoldSectionB（7分）Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Nowadays,manypeopletodaypaytoomuchattentiontotheirappearance.___29___theyareperfectlyhealthy,theyoftenworrythattheirnoseisabittoobig,orthattheirearssticktoofarout.Theyspendalotoftime___30___(look)atthepartoftheirbodythatupsetsthem.Sometimestheyaresounhappywiththeirbodyparts___31___theychoosetogetcosmeticsurgery（整形手術）.Theybelievethatcosmeticsurgerywillnotjustmakethemlookbetter,butalsomakethemfeelbetterinside.Infact,thereisnoproofthatcosmeticsurgerycanreallymakepeople___32___(happy).Ontheotherhand,cosmeticsurgerycanberisky.Ifyouhavesomehealthproblems,thiskindofoperation___33___sometimesmakethemworse.Inaddition,youneedtochoosetheclinic___34___yoursurgeryverycarefully.Youmustbecertainthatthesurgeon___35___(be)qualifiedtogiveyoucosmeticsurgery.Cosmeticsurgeryisabigindustry,andnoteveryoneinitishonest.Perhapsitisbetterforyourhealthtolearntolivewithhowyoulook.SectionC（10分）Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybesedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.setB.shameC.amountD.warningE.cleanF.similarG.physicallyH.controlI.causesJ.slowerK.healthilyFirstofall,healthexpertssaybed-wettingshouldbetreatedwithunderstanding.Bed-wettersusuallyfeel___36___enoughwithouthavingotherchildrenmakefunofthem.ResearchersattheNationalInstituteofHealthsaytheyoungpeoplewhodoitareusually___37___andemotionallynormal.Theysaythe___38___ofbed-wettingarenotknown.Buttheythinkmostcasesprobablyresultfromamixofthingsincluding___39___physicaldevelopment.Oftenthereisastrongfamilyhistoryofbed-wetting.Consideralimitonthe___40___ofliquidachilddrinksbeforebedtime.Also,makesurechildrenusethebathroomrightbeforebed.Someparentswaketheirchildrenatnighttousethebathroom.Others___41___atimertosound.Ifchildrendohaveanaccidentatnight,theexpertsattheMayoClinicsayparentsshouldletthemhelp___42____up.Forexample,childrencouldrinseouttheirwetnightclothes.TheMayoClinicsaystakingresponsibilitymayhelpthebed-wetterfeelasenseof___43___overthesituation.ButtheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（兒科）hasa___44___aboutsuchadvice.Itsayshavingtocleanupmayseemlikepunishmentifotherchildreninthefamilydonothave___45____duties.III.ReadingComprehension（32分）SectionA（10分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Onceagain,Iarguedwithmyson,whichIneverreallywantedtodo.WhenItoldmyfriendaboutmyproblemswithPaul,heshowedmeashortarticlethathehadread.Itwastitled“___46___,withGoodResults”.Thearticlesaidthatunderstandinganotherpersonisnever___47___,butitismostdifficultwhenwedonotagreewiththeotherperson.Ifwewanttohavegoodrelationshipswithotherpeople,wemustlearntodisagreefairly,___48___wecansolveourproblems.Thearticlewentontosaythefirst___49___foragooddisagreementis:wemust___50___tosolvetheproblem.Sometimeswhenpeopleargue,theydonotreallywanttoendthedisagreement.___51___,theyusuallyshoutateachother,andonepersonwalksawayjusttoendthedisagreement.___52___ischanged.Theproblemisstillthere.Thesecondruleis:weshouldmaketheproblemclearinthesimplestwaypossible.What___53___arewearguingabout?Thethirdruleis:weneedtolistenactively.Inactivelistening,welistentounderstandwhattheotherpersonsays___54___thinkingonlyaboutwhatwewanttosaynext.Beforewereacttotheotherperson’sideas,weshouldbesurethatweunderstandthem.Whilewearelistening,weshould___55___similaritiesinourideas,notdifference.Weshouldlookforawaytocompromise—tofindasolutionthatbothofuscanbehappywith.46.A.DisagreeingB.TeachingC.ChangingD.Listening47.A.interestingB.effectiveC.satisfactoryD.easy48.A.evenifB.sothatC.aslongasD.assoonas49.A.chanceB.resultC.rewardD.rule50.A.wantB.beginC.assistD.remember51.A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.FurthermoreD.Otherwise52.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing53.A.normallyB.exactlyC.graduallyD.certainly54.A.inadditiontoB.morethanC.ratherthanD.becauseof55.A.lookforB.gooverC.applyforD.dependonSectionB（14分）Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)InEnglandduringthe1830s,nursingwasn’tacareerforrespectablewomen.SowhenFlorenceNightingaletoldherwealthyparentsthatsheplannedtobecomeanurse,theywereveryupset.Whattheywanthertodowastolearntohostbigparties,servetea,andlatergotmarried.Florence,however,hadherownplans.In1846,afriendsentFlorenceabookaboutaGermanschool,whichtrainedgirlstocareforthesick.Severalyearslater,againstherparents’wishes,Florenceenteredtheschoolandcompletednursingcourse.In1853,shewasofferedapositioninLondon,inchargeofaninstitutionthatcaredforthesick.There,shemademanychangedinimprovingthecareofthesick.TheCrimeanWarbrokeoutin1854.Conditionsinthemilitaryhospitalswereterrible,sotheBritishSecretaryofWarassignedFlorencetointroducefemalenursesintothemilitaryhospitalsinTurkey.Shetook38nursesandtheysavedthousandsoflives.ShereturnedtoEnglandaheroineandshewentontoestablishtheNightingaleToshowrespecttoFlorence’sefforts,QueenVictoriaawardedNightingaletheRoyalRedCrossin1883.Inspiteofothers’objections,Florencefollowedherheart.Asaresult,shefoundedmodernnursingandworkedtirelesslyforsanitaryreformsinhospitals.56.WhatdidFlorence’sparentsmostprobablywanthertobecomeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Ahousewife.C.Asecretary.D.Aheroine.57.WhendidFlorence’scareerprobablybegin?A.In1846.B.In1883.C.In1854.D.In1853.58.WhatistrueaboutFlorence?A.Abookgivenbyherfriendencouragedhertotakeupnursingashercareer.B.ShewenttotheCrimeanWartobecomeaheroineinspiteofothers’objections.C.Shechangedherparents’mindsandenteredaGermannursingschool.D.Shewasunfortunatelyinfectedwithanillnessherselfduringthewar.(B)Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(資源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持續的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕櫚油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsifthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.59.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A.ItmakestheworldwarmerB.itconsumesnaturalresourcesC.itbringsseveredamagetoforestsD.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue60.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.B.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket.C.High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment.D.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.61.Tofullydevelopthelow-carbonmarkets,governmentscan______.A.cutpublicexpensesB.forbidcarbonemissionC.developpublicresourcesD.encourageenergyconservation62.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.B.Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.C.Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.D.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.SectionC（8分）Directions:ChoosefromthesentencesA—Ftocompletethepassage.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.StoneSoupisaninternationalmagazine.63.________AlthoughthemagazineisbasedintheUnitedStates,andmostofthewritingisbyAmericanchildren,wealsopublishthewritingbychildrenfromacrosstheworld.Twenty-twoyearsago,mycolleagueGerryandIstartedStoneSoup,alongwithagroupoffellowuniversitystudents.64.________Ourmagazineisforthekindofwritingthatexistsontheborderlandbetweenfictionandnonfiction.Welookfornovelsbasedonexperiencesoflifethataresorealthatwewonderwhetherthestoriesaretrueornot.StoneSoupisalsoamagazineofthearts.Wedrawonchildartistsfromallovertheworldtoshowtheirartsinthemagazine.Overtheyearsourinterestinchildren’sarthasgrown.Inadditiontopublishingchildren’sart,wehavebuiltoneofthefinestcollectionsofchildren’sartintheUnitedStates.65.________Wehavealsooperatedanafter-schoolartschoolinwhich150childrenattendeachweek.66.________Itincludesthemagazine,ourmuseumprogrammeandourartschool.WhiletheChildren’sArtFoundationisanonprofitorganization,weoperateitlikeabusiness.Wehaveneverreceivedgrantsordonations.Infact,webelievethatgrantsareoftenmoreofaproblemfororganizationsthanabenefit.A.Differentmagazinesaredesignedfordifferentreaders.B.ItsarticlesarewrittenbyEnglish-speakingchildrenuptoage13.C.StoneSoupwasverypopularattheverybeginning.D.Theyareofgreatvalue.E.Ourorganization,theChildren’sArtFoundation,isanintegratedproject.F.Nowithasover1,000worksfrom40countries.第Ⅱ卷（共23分）I.Translation(13分前每題3分最后一題4分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.67.為了避免困惑，我向她清楚地解釋了我真正的目的。(avoid)68.下午五點以后,游客不準進入上海博物館。（admit）69.為了給面試官留下好印象，我穿了西裝。(impression)70.令學生們高興的是，暑假期間他們也能使用校圖書館。(access)II.GuidedWriting（10分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin100–120wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.Pleasewrirealettertoyourformerclassteacher,describingyourschoollifeatpresenttime,andyourplaninyourseniorhighschool.(給你以前的初中班主任老師寫一封信，信中請描述你現在的高一的學習和生活，以及今后高中學習的打算)DearTeacher,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua

參考答案【備注】M:MynameisJohnSmith.I’mwiththelocalnewspaper.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?W:Notatall.Goahead,please.Q:WhatisJohnSmith?

【備注】M:Ihopethepostofficewillbeopennow．W:Thesignsays：9amto5pmweekdays,9amto12atnoonSaturdays．Q:Whenwillthepostofficeopenonweekends?

【備注】M:Howmucharethesetrousers?W:They’reonsale,sir.Onepairfor35dollarsortwopairsfor30dollarseach．Q:Howmuchdoesonepairoftrouserscost?

【備注】W:It’salreadyhalfpastseven.Shallwegooutnow?M:No,Ijusthadbreakfastabout15minutesago.Butwewilltrytogettothetrainingcentrewithintwohours．Q:Whendidthemanhavebreakfast?

【備注】M:Ididn’texpecttomeetyouhere.W:Bettyissickandaskedmetoworktodayinstead.Q:Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

【備注】M:Ibelievethewholedepartmentisgoingtotakethetripthisweekend.W:I’mnotsosure.Noteveryonepaidforthetrip．Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

【備注】M:Johnmissedclassagain,didn’the?Iwonderwhy．W:Well,Iknewhehadbeenabsentallweek.SoIcalledhimthisafternoontoseeifhewassick.Itturnedoutthathiswifewasbadlyinjuredinacaraccident．Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?

【備注】M:I’mthinkingofgoingtoAustinforavisit.Doyouthinkit’sworthseeing?W:Well.IwishIhadbeenthere.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

【備注】M:Youknow,Ireallythinkyoushouldrunforclasspresident.Everybodyknowsyouandlikesyou.Andyougotsomegreatideas．W:Thanks.Ihavethoughtaboutit.I’mtakingsixclassesandworkingapart-timejob.That’saboutallIcanhandlerightnow.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【備注】M:Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththemicrophonethespeakerisusing.Icanhardlycatchawordheissaying．W:Yeah,Ican’tunderstandanythingmyself.DoeshespeakEnglish?Q:Whyarethesepeopleprobablyhavingtroubleunderstandingthespeaker?

11．A

12．A【備注】W:CouldIseethemanager,please?M:Yes.I’mthemanagerhere.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Didyouhavetheroomcheckedbeforewemovedin?M:Whichroomareyouin,madam?W:1707.Thetoiletdoesn’tworkproperly,thewaterdoesn’trunintheshower,butthetapwasleakingthewholenight,andthereiswateralloverthebathroomfloor．M:I’mverysorrytohearthat.Thesedayswe’vebeenextremelybusywithaninternationalmeeting.I’llcheckitrightaway．W:Ineverexpectedthissortofthingtohappeninsuchafour-starhotel．M:Idoapologize.We’llchangeyourroomto2023.Ithasabeautifulviewoftheharbour.Andyou’llenjoyathree-dayfreestayinourhotel．Questions:【小題】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【小題】Whatisthewoman’sroomnumber?

13．A

14．C【備注】M:Hello.I’dliketobuyatickettoParis,W:Whenwouldyouliketotravel?M:Today,ifpossible.W:Hmmm...Wehaveaflightleavingthisafternoon,butit’sfullybooked.M:It’sveryimportantthatIgetthereasquicklyaspossible.Isthereaneveningflight?W:Yes.Thereisa“red-eye”flightat1:00tomorrowmorning,butI’mafraidthere’snospaceleftonthatflight,either.Letmecheckagain.M:Oh,no.Ijustfoundoutthatmybrotherisgettingmarriedtomorrow,andIdon’twanttomisshiswedding!W:Wait...You’reinluck!There’sbeenacancellation!Doyoumindsittinginthelastrowofoureconomyclass?M:Well,I’drathernot,butifit’stheonlyseatavailable,ofcourse,I’lltakeit.Isitawindowseatbyanychance?W:Yes,itis.Willthatbeaproblem?M:No,notatall.IlovetoseethesceneryonthegroundwhileIfly.W:CouldIhaveyournameplease,sir?M:Sure.JohnSmith.That’sS-M-I-T-H.W:Great.I’mgladIcouldhelpyou,Mr.Smith.Here’syourticket.YouwillbeonFlight201leavinghereat

1:00am,arrivingParislocaltime12:00Noon.Theplanewillbeginboardingat12:45amatGate19interminal3.M:Thanksforallyourhelp.W:Thankyouforflyingwithus!

Questions:【小題】Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【小題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

15．B

16．C

17．D【備注】AliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting,andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.ShewasborninEatonton,Georgia.Shewenttopublicschoolsthere,andthentoSpelmanCollegeinAtlantabeforecomingtoNewYorktoattendSarahLawrenceCollege,fromwhichshegraduatedin1966.Foratimeshelivedin“Tome,heisnotdeadatall.HardlyadaygoesbythatIdon’tthinkofhimorspeakofhim.Once,justbeforehedied,whenhewassickwiththeflu,Itookhimabasketfulloforanges.ThejoyIfeltingivingthatsimplegiftneverdiesawaywithtime.Hesaidhelikedoranges,too．”Questions：【小題】HowdoesAliceWalkermakealiving?【小題】WheredidAlicegraduatein1966?【小題】WhatdidAlicegiveLangstonHugheswhenhewassick?

18．B

19．D

20．C【備注】Everyoneislookingforagoodinvestmentthesedays.Andwithstocksandcompaniesallcrashing,somearefindingthattakingthetripofalifetimeisactuallyasmartmoverightnow.Pricesaregood,crowdsarefewerandthebenefitslikeexpandedworldview,lifelongmemories,thesatisfactionofboostingtheglobaleconomy—can’tbeeasilyignored.TaylorandPaul,aretiredcouplefromCambridge,England,recentlytooka16-dayvacationtoNamibia,wheretheywentonbird-watchingexcursions.Laterthisyear,theyareplanningatriptoTibet.“We’reusingourcapitalnow’”saysTaylor,“Andwhynot?We’renotgettinganyinterestinthebank.Ifit’saplacewereallywanttogo,thenwewillgo.Wemayaswelltravelwhilewe’refitandhealthy.”Sometravelagentsarethrivinginspiteoftheeconomy.“We’vehadmorepeoplebookinginthefirstquarterofthisyearthanlast,”saysRobert,founderofFunTravel,whichisplanningtointroduceanewprogramme.oflongeradventuretrips,includingpolarexpeditions.“We’retreatingthingslike,wedon’tknowwhatthesituationwillbeinsixmonthssolet’stravelnow”,Ashley,managingdirectoroftheU.K.touroperator.Explorehasbeensurprisedtoseeanincreaseinlast-minutebookingsofhigh-pricedtripstosuchplacesasIndia,ThailandandNepal.“Itseemspeoplewouldrathergiveupsomethingelsethanthebigtrip,”hesays.Travelhasbecomeanecessity.It’sjusthowwetravelthatischanging.Questions:【小題】Accordingtothespeaker,whyaresomepeoplewillingtospendtheirmoneyontravelthesedays?【小題】WhatisFunTravelplanningtodo,accordingtoitsfounder?【小題】AccordingtoAshley,managingdirectorofExplore,whatischangingnowwithregardtotravels?

【解析】考查現在完成時態。已經發生過的事，對現在造成的影響，故用現在完成時態。前面一句講到你不需要介紹她，我已經見過她幾次，證明這件事發生過，對現在造成的結果是我已經見過，你不需要介紹她。

【解析】考查過去完成時。因為事情發生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時。前面說到在高中之前，表示已經是過去的事情，我已經學習英語將近5年，表明學英語是發生在過去的過去，因而用過去完成時。

【解析】考查動詞時態。語意表示母親一上午都在做家務,現仍在廚房做,故應用現在完成進行時表示從過去至今一直在持續的動作。

【解析】考查時態。since所引導的從句通常用一般過去時。

【解析】考查將來完成時的被動語態。表示在將來的某個時間段完成某事，根據bytheendofnextmonth，知是在將來的時間完成這件事，故用將來完成時；又橋是被建的，因而用將來完成時的被動語態。

【解析】考查被動語態。在車禍當中受傷，應當是被傷，所以用被動，又句末出現時間狀語yesterday，所以時態是過去時，故選擇過去的被動語態。

【解析】考查過去時。根據entered，was判斷出整句話的時態是過去時，動詞learn之后是賓語從句，故賓語從句中也應當是過去時態；“tickets”物作主語，側重物品受歡迎，賣得好，不及物動詞，沒有被動語態，因而不選C。

29．A【解析】根據下文，與人有分歧時，要學會保留分歧，尋找共同點。因而標題應該是，分歧，但有好結果。表示分歧，故選A“Disagreeing”。

30．D【解析】根據下文，“butitismostdifficultwhenwedonotagreewiththeotherperson”，最困難，表明上文說的事情也是困難的，不容易的，故選擇D，easy。

31．B【解析】根據上下文，“Ifwewanttohavegoodrelationshipswithotherpeople,wemustlearntodisagreefairly,wecansolveourproblems”如果我們想和他人有一個好的人際關系，我們必須學會公平反對，因此也有利于解決我們的問題。存在因果關系，故選B，“sothat”表示因此。

32．D【解析】文章講述的是怎樣學會保持不同意見，講述具體做法，第一條規則，能表達這個意思的是“rule”，故選D。

33．A【解析】根據下文，“theydonotreallywanttoendthedisagreement”推斷出，首先我們要想解決問題，表達想要做某事，“wanttodosth”，故選A。

34．A【解析】根據上文，有的人不想結束爭吵，還會相互大喊。表示遞進關系，且空后面有逗號，用“therefore”，故選A。

35．D【解析】根據下文，“Theproblemisstillthere”，表明問題沒有被解決，用一個表示否定的代詞，故選D，“Nothing”。

36．B【解析】根據上文，“weshouldmaketheproblemclear”我們應該弄清楚問題，知道我們爭吵的確切問題，故選B，“exactly”確切地。

37．C【解析】根據上下文“Inactivelistening,welistentounderstandwhattheotherpersonsays

thinkingonlyaboutwhatwewanttosaynext.”在積極地傾聽過程中，我們應該理解別人說的什么，而不是僅僅想著我們接下來要說什么，含有轉折關系，“ratherthan”，表示而不是，故選C。

38．A【解析】根據下文，我們應該從別人的談話當中尋找共同點，而不是不同點。“weshouldsimilaritiesinourideas,notdifference”這是一個尋找的動作，故選A，“lookfor”，尋找。【備注】文章開頭講述一位母親與自己的兒子發生爭吵，之后跟朋友訴說，朋友推薦她看一篇文章，在文章中講述了處理分歧和爭吵的三個規則和方法。

39．B【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段的句子“Whattheywanthertodowastolearntohostbigparties,servetea,andlatergotmarried”可知她的父母希望她做一個家庭主婦。故選B。

40．D【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段的句子“in1853,shewasofferedapositioninLondon,inchargeofaninstitutionthatcaredforthesick.”可知，她是在1853年開始她的事業。故選D。

41．A【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段的句子“In1846,afriendsentFlorenceabookaboutaGermanschool,whichtrainedgirlstocarefortheyearslater,againstherparents’wishes,Florenceenteredtheschoolandcompletednursingcourse.”可知是朋友送的那本書讓她開始把護士當做自己的事業。故選A。【備注】