濰坊市高三英語一輪復習知識梳理課壽光一中：郭希苗Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroStep1Words

Task1:Testyourself1.activeadj._______2.principlen.________3.legaladj._______4.votevt.&vi.______5.attackvt.&n._______6.sentencevt._______rewardvt.&n.______8.turnto_______9.blowup______10.outofwork______11.cometopower____12.hopefuladj._______13.equaladj._______→

adv._________14.educatevt.________→

n._______→adj._____積極的；活躍的法則;原則法律的投票；選舉有希望的進攻；攻擊判決；宣判報酬；獎金求助于失業當權；上臺使充氣；爆炸相等的equally教育；訓練educationeducationalTask2Fillintheblanks

NelsonMandelawasan________(積極)and________(無私)man.Hemadeita________（原則）tohelpthosewhowould_____________(求助于)him.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Hethen,asalawyer,offeredguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheir_______(法律的)problems.Thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktolivethere.IdidnothaveonesoIworriedaboutIwouldbecome___________(失業).legal

outofworkactiveselflessprincipleturnto

ThedaywhenMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.Ibecamemore_________(懷有希望)aboutmyfuture.Atthattime,blackpeoplecouldnot_________(選舉)orchoosetheirleaders.Wechoseto__________(攻擊，襲擊)thelaws.Wefirstbrokethelawina_________(和平的)way,thendecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence).________________________(事實上),Ididnotlikeit.Ihelpedhim__________(爆炸)somegovernmentbuildings,becauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople_________(平等).hopefulvoteattackpeacefulAsamatteroffactblowupequalBecauseofmyfightingagainstthegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,I________________(判刑)fiveyears’hardlabor.Afterfouryearsinprison,Itriedtofindajobbutfailed.IdidnotworkagainuntilMr.MandelaandtheANC_______________(掌權).Theysaidthatthejobfromthenewgovernmentwasmy____________(回報)afterworkingallmylifefortheright.

wassentencedtocametopowerreward1.devote(1)Hedevotedhislifetopromoteworldpeace.(改錯)(2)Somecomplainofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeks_________(devote)totaskstheyhate.(2015.浙江.完形)

→

Someare______totaskstheyhateforeight-hourworkweeks,sotheyfeelsadandcomplainofunfriendlycoworkers.

promotingdevotedStep2Autonomousrevisiondevoted→

_______totaskstheyhateforeighthourseveryweek,somefeelsadandcomplainofunfriendlycoworkers.

Devoted________eight-hourworkweekstotaskstheyhate,somefeelsadandcomplainofunfriendlycoworkers.Devoting2.equaleg.Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.(2015.安徽)翻譯：事實上，當談到戰爭的藝術，螞蟻則_______(1)Menandwomenmustbetreated_______(equal)ineducationandemployment.(2014.陜西.73)(2)Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine_______(equal)acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.(2015.浙江.25)

無可比擬\不可戰勝equallyequaled3.rewardeg.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighly_________(reward)strategies.(2015.重慶)

Sherewardedtheboy____＄10_____bringingbackthelostdogforher.4.Hetriedtoescapeawaylastnight.（改錯）5.Whenhewas_____power,hebrokehispromiseofreducingtax.withforinrewardingStep3Keysentences

1.Hewas______man______onthemoon.

他是第一個登上月球的人。

(1)ABritishmancalledRobertFortunewasoneof__________plantcollectors_________Wardiancases.(Book9.p33)

有一位名叫羅伯特.福瓊的英國人，是使用沃德箱的最早期的植物收集家之一。句型公式：不定式作定語。當被修飾詞前有序數詞或最高級及theonly,thevery

修飾時，常用不定式作定語。

thefirsttolandtheearliesttouse2.…______________decidetoanswerviolencewithviolence…直到那時，我們才決定以暴制暴。(1)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions______youacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.(Book5.p26)(2)Onlyif__________thesunthere

_______themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(Book5.

p7)只有當你把太陽放那，天空中其他行星的運動才能合理。Only+狀語置于句首，句子用部分倒裝語序。注意only后跟狀語從句時，主句用倒裝語序，從句不用。Onlythendidwewillyouputdid3.Thelastthirtyyears________thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,過去30年來出現了大量法律，剝奪我們的權利，阻止我們的進步。(1)Manyancientcivilizations______thevalueofbringingbackplantsfromdistantlands.(Book9.p32)

許多古老文化都懂得從遙遠的地方把植物帶回來的價值。時間、地點作主語時，謂語用see,witness,find，擬人，語言顯得生動。haveseensaw(2)Itwasahotsummerdaythat______(find)merunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.(2015.四川)

(3)History____________theendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.(2015.重慶)foundhaswitnessed4.…wehavereachedastage______wehavealmostnorightsatall.

我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。當先行詞為stage,situation,position,case,point,system時,表“抽象地點”,引導詞用where當引導定語從句的關系詞在從句中用作時間、地點、原因、方式狀語時，用關系副詞when,where,why或“介詞+which”

where(1)There’sasystem_______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.(Book5.p22)(2)Haveyoueverhadacase_______someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick.(Book5.p26)wherewhereThetime______IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer__________Iwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,__________Iwasgrateful.Wewereputintoaposition_______wehadtofightagainstthegovernment.Becauseofourfightingagainstthegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,weweresentencedtoprison.Itwasaprison________nooneescaped.whentowhomforwhichinwhichfromwhichStep4Translation

1在抗日戰爭中，他因作戰勇敢，兩次獲得戰斗模范獎章。(theAnti-JapaneseWar,award)_________________________________________________________________.2老兵們第一批經過天安門廣場。（veterans,thefirst…todo,Tian’anmenSquare）_____________________________________________________________.3參加閱兵典禮是有益的經歷。(rewarding,militaryparade)___________________________________________.____________________________.HewasawardedmedalstwiceforhisbraveryintheAnti-JapaneseWartheveteranswerethefirstmentomarchthroughTian’anmenSquareItwasrewardingtotakepartinthemilitaryparade4.直到建國后，人民才真正當家作主。(only+狀語，found,cometopower)_____________________________________________________________.5.過去七十年里，我們國家發生了翻天覆地的變化。(thelast…see)_________________________________________________________.6.國家日益強盛，他對未來充滿了希望。(powerful,behopefulabout)_____________________________________________________________________.Onlywhenourcountrywasfoundeddidpeopleactuallycometopower.Thelastseventyyearshaveseengreatchangesinchina.Ourcountryisbecomingincreasinglypowerful,soheishopefulaboutthefuture.

Step5Consolidation寫作：史保東出生于1926年。在抗日戰爭中因作戰勇敢，他兩次獲得戰斗模范獎章。閱兵典禮上，看見老兵們第一批經過天安門廣場，他激動萬分。他覺得能參加閱兵典禮是老兵們有益的經歷。建國后，人民才真正當家作主了。七十年來，中國發生了翻天覆地的變化，國家日益強盛，他對未來充滿了希望。

ShiBaodongwasbornin1926.HewasawardedmedalstwiceforhisbraveryintheAnti-JapaneseWar.SeeingthattheveteranswerethefirstmentomarchthroughTian’anmenSquare,hewasgreatlymoved.Hethoughtitwasrew