Unit2TheUnitedKingdomWheredidthe2012OlympicGamesbeheld?1.What’sthefullnameoftheUK?2.howmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.AQuizthenationalflagoftheUKStPaul’sCathedral

圣保羅大教堂St.Paul’sCathedralWestminsterAbbey

威斯敏斯特大教堂WestminsterAbbey

威斯敏斯特大教堂BigBen大本鐘

白金漢宮BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalace白金漢宮門前的廣場

TheSquareofBuckinghamPalacePatrolbeforeBuckinghamPalace宮前巡邏隊WindsorCastle溫莎城堡TowerBridge塔橋詞匯過關1unite2theunitedkingdom3consist4consistof5province6divide…into..7clarify8accomplish9conflict10unwilling11breakawayfrom12union1v.聯合;團結2.phr.聯合王國3v.組成;在于;一致4phr.由…組成5n.省6phr.把…分成7v.澄清;闡明8v.完成;達到;實現9n.沖突;矛盾10adj.不愿意的11phr.脫離12n.聯盟;聯合1credit2toone’scredit3currency4institution5educational6convenience7rough8nationwide9attract10historical11architecture12collection1n.學分;信任;贊揚;信貸2phr.在…名下;值得贊揚n.貨幣;通貨

n.制度;機構

adj.教育的

n.方便;便利

adj.粗糙的;aroughlife?

adj.全國性的

v.吸引

adj.歷史的;有關歷史的

n建筑學;建筑藝術

n.收集;珍藏creditcardadministrationportcountrysideenjoyableleaveoutopportunitydescriptionfurnishedfaxpossibilityplusquarrel1n.管理;行政部門2n.港口3n.鄉下;農村4adj.令人愉快的5phr.省去;遺漏6n.機會7n.描述;描寫8adj.帶家具的;9n/v.傳真10n.可能(性)11prep/adj.加上;和12n/v.爭吵aliketaketheplaceofbreakdownarrangeweddingfold

sightseeingdelightroyaluniformsplendidstatueadj.相同的;類似的

phr.取代;代替

phr.(機器)壞了

v.安排

n.婚禮

v.折疊n.觀光;游覽

n/v

快樂;使高興

adj.王室的;高貴的

n.制服

adj.輝煌的;極好的

n塑像;雕像1imaginary2communism3original4thrill5pot6error7tense8consistent1adj.想象中的2n.共產主義adj.原始的;最初的

v.使激動;使膽戰心驚

n罐

n.錯誤

n.時態

adj.一致的5._______vt.安排；籌備；整理→______________n.安排6.____________vt.完成；達到；實現→________________n.成就；完成7.____________n.描寫；描述→____________vt.描述；描繪；形容arrangearrangementsaccomplishaccomplishmentdescribedescription單詞拓展8.____________n.建筑；建筑學；建筑風格→__________n.建筑師10.__________n.收集；收藏品；珍藏→________vt.收集→_________n.收藏家architecturearchitectcollectioncollectcollector11.________n.快樂；高興vt.使高興；使欣喜→__________adj.高興的；欣喜的12.__________n.可能(性)→_______adj.可能的→(反義詞)__________adj.不可能的13.______vt.&vi.聯合；團結→________adj.團結的→______n.聯盟；協會；聯合delightdelightedpossibilitypossibleimpossibleuniteunitedunion學生會:students’union14.______vt.使激動；使膽戰心驚→___________adj.令人興奮的；______________adj.感到激動的15.___________adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的→________vt.裝備；布置；提供→___________n.家具thrillthrillingfurnishedfurnishfurniturethrilled17.___________n.方便；便利→____________adj.方便的；便利的→(反義詞)_____________adj.不方便的convenienceconvenientinconvenient18._______vt.折疊；對折→_______adj.折疊的→(反義詞)_______vt.打開；呈現19.___________adj.不愿意的；不樂意的→______________n.不愿意；不情愿→(反義詞)________adj.樂意的；心甘情愿的20.________vt.吸引；引起注意→__________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→____________n.吸引力；吸引人的事物foldfoldedunfoldunwillingunwillingnesswillingattractattractiveattraction(B)靈活運用1.Thereisalwaysa__________(possible)thathemightgobacktoUK.possibility2.Itisagreat__________(convenient)tolivenearthebusstation.3.Sheisso__________(delight)toknowthatshehadpassedtheexamthatshesangalldaylong.delighted

convenience4.Theyarerentinga_________(furnish)flat.furnished過去分詞作定語5.Thisgirlgaveavivid________(describe)oftheaccident.description1.由……組成_____________2.把……分成……______________________________________3.擺脫(束縛)；脫離________________4.值得贊揚；在……名下_____________5.省去；遺漏；不考慮_____________6.代替__________________7.(機器)損壞；破壞_____________consistofdivide…into…(被動形式:bedividedinto)breakaway(from)toone’screditleaveouttaketheplaceofbreakdown重點短語8.讓某人高興的是________________9.不愿意做某事_____________________10.在你方便的時候___________________11.備有；提供有__________________12.與……爭吵________________13.為某人安排某物___________________14.與……一致____________________toone’sdelightbeunwillingtodosth.atyourconveniencebefurnishedwithquarrelwitharrangesth.forsb.beconsistentwith15.被改為________________16.為了方便起見________________17.被認為是；被稱為______________18.紀念；為了紀念_______________19.去……旅行；旅行到________________20.列出一系列的……_______________bechangedtoforconveniencebeknownasinmemoryofmakeatripto…makealistof…1.Thetemplelookedsplendid

whenfirst______(build).寺廟剛建成的時候，看起來很壯觀。2.Itwasstrange______heshouldabandon_____wifeandchildren.他竟然拋棄妻子和孩子，真是太不可思議了。builtthathis優美句子ed作狀語3.____________________debateanymoreabout______tospendthemoney,asnomoneyisleftnow.沒有必要去爭論怎么用這些錢，因為所有的錢都已經用完了。4.Now______peoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales_________(include)aswell.如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會發現威爾士也是包括在內的。Thereisnoneedtohowwhenincluded

狀從

狀從賓賓補5.____isapitythattheindustrialcities(______inthenineteenthcentury)

donot

attract________(visit).Itbuiltvisitors-ed短語位于名詞后作定語主語從句主語謂語賓語Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,and

convenienceitisdivided_______(rough)intothreezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknown

theNorth.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,

mostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeas

inChina,theyhaveforroughlyasbutthose課文語法填空比較時，用that/those代替前面的名詞Theweatherhereiswarmerthan____inBeijingthatworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!Itisapity

theindustrialcities

(build)inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbut

(small)townsbuiltbytheRomans.Thereyou

(find)outmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwith

museums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.thatbuiltsmallerwillfindits回歸課文P10/12重點難點突破1.consistvi.

組成；在于；一致自我檢測用適當的介詞填空。(1)ThewonderoftheForbiddenCity

consists____itssplendidconstruction.(2)Asweallknow,theoryshouldconsist____practice.(3)DoyouknowhowmanystatestheUSAconsists____.inwithofconsistof=bemadeupof由……組成；consistin=liein存在于；在于consistwith與……一致；符合歸納總結寫作運用按要求將下列句子譯成英語。加拿大由10個省組成,它的南面跟美國接壤。(1)定語從句：Canada,whichconsistsof10provinces,borderstheUSAonthesouth.(2)分詞作定語：

Canada,consistingof10provinces,borderstheUSAonthesouth.2.creditn.信用；贊揚

vt.

信任；把……歸功于自我檢測根據括號中的漢語提示完成句子。(1)_____________(值得贊揚的是),thethreesonsofthepoorfarmergraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Tohiscredit(2)Healways___________________(把他的成功歸功于)histeachers?(3)IhavenocashonmebutIcanpayit_________________(用信用卡).creditshissuccesstobymycreditcardtoone’scredit值得贊揚的是credit…to…把……歸功于……歸納總結寫作運用按要求將下列句子譯成英語。(1)值得贊揚的是，那些意識到健康重要的人已經采取行動了。Totheircredit,thosepeoplewhoareawareoftheimportanceofhealthhavetakenaction.(2)我把英語的進步歸功于老師的幫助。IcreditmyprogressinEnglishtomyteacher’shelp.3.attractvt.

吸引；引起注意自我檢測用attract的適當形式填空。(1)__________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.Attracted(2)Thestory______________alotofattentioninthemediasince2012.(3)What__________memosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.hasattractedattracted(4)Sheisavery__________girl.Welikeherverymuchbecausesheiskindandgentle.(5)NiagaraFallsisagreattourist__________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.attractiveattractionbeattractedby被……有吸引touristattraction旅游景點；觀光勝地歸納總結寫作運用按要求將下列句子譯成英語。這個風景區在2006年重修了，吸引了大批來自國內外的游客。(1)分詞作狀語：Thetouristattraction/scenicspotwasrebuiltin2006,attractingmanyvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.(2)定語從句：Thetouristattraction/scenicspotwasrebuiltin2006,whichattractsmanyvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.4.arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理自我檢測根據括號中的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Thegirl____________________________________(安排上鋼琴課)atthetrainingcenterwithhersisterwhereshewouldstayforanhour.wasarrangedtohavepianolessons

(2)Thelocalnewspaper__________________________________________________________________(安排了對鐘教授進行采訪).(3)They______________________(安排一個宴會)tocelebratetheirweddinganniversarylastweek.madearrangedadinner/feastarrangementsforaninterviewwithProfessorZhong(4)Ourheadmaster______________________________________________(安排我帶領他們參觀學校),whichmademesurprised.(5)I__________________________________________________(與他約定在電影院見面),buthedidn’tturnupyet.arrangedformetohadalreadyarrangedwithhimto

meetatthecinemashowthemaroundourschool(6)Itismysuggestionthat__________________________________________(我們應該為新生安排一次聚會).arrangeapartyforthenewstudentsweshouldarrangetodosth.安排做某事makearrangementsfor安排……；為……作安排arrangesth.forsb為某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangewithsb.todosth.與某人約定某事歸納總結寫作運用按要求將下列句子譯成英語。(1)政府每年在春節前都要安排大量的清潔工去打掃街道。(注意主謂一致)ThegovernmentarrangeformanycleanerstocleanthestreetsbeforetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.(2)軍隊已安排這些旅客住在一間學校了。(注意主謂一致)Thearmyhavearrangedforthetravelerstosettledowninaschool.5.influencevt.＆n.

影響；作用自我檢測用influence的適當形式填空。(1)Thestudentwho_______________byhisbiologyteacherhastakenupthestudyofmedicine.wasinfluenced(2)Underthe_________ofnetworkgames,hecouldn’tputhisheartintohisstudy.(3)Manyeducationalexperts

urgedthatparentsshouldhaveagood_________ontheirchildren.influenceinfluence(4)Idon’twant___________youinaway,soIwon’ttellyoumyopinion.(5)Parentsarethemostrespectablepeopleinchildren’sheart,sotheirwords_______________theirchildren.(6)Itiscertainthattheenvironmentathome_________achild’sgrowth.toinfluenceinfluenceswillinfluencehaveagood/bad/greatinfluenceon…對……有好/壞/很大的影響undertheinfluenceof受到……影響influencesb.影響某人歸納總結寫作運用按要求將下列句子譯成英語。盡管受到這次災害的影響，大多數農民依然對生活保持樂觀的態度。(1)狀語從句：Thoughtheywereinfluencedbythedisaster,themajorityofthefarmersstilltookapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife.(2)分詞作狀語：Influencedbythedisaster,themajorityofthefarmersstilltookapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife.6.breakaway(from)掙脫；脫離；放棄自我檢測根據括號中的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Thethief________________________(從警察手中掙脫)andranintothecrowd.brokeawayfromthepolice(2)Thesouthernstateswantedto__________________________(脫離聯邦).(3)Myfathertriedto________________________________________(改掉吸煙的壞習慣).breakawayfromtheUnionbreakawayfromthebadhabitofsmokingbreaktherules違反規定breaktheworldrecord打破世界紀錄breakawayfrom

掙脫；脫離breakdown(機器)出故障；身體垮掉breakinto破門而入；闖入breakoff中斷；打斷breakout(戰爭，火災)爆發breakup分解；結束；解散歸納總結即時練習用以上短語的適當形式填空。“Richardhasto(1)________________ourteam,becausehe(2)_________________.”Hiscoachannounceditinthemediayesterday.Richard,who(3)_____________________in200-meterraceinLondonOlympicGames,(4)_________________histrainingforfrequentactivities.breakawayfrombreakstherulesbroketheworldrecordhadbrokenoffHiscoachsaidhewould(5)____________soonerorlater,ifhekeptdrinkinglikethat.“Awar”betweenthem(6)____________thismorning.Richardwassoangrythathe(7)____________theroom,wheretherewasmeeting.Richardcutin,“Itistimeto(8)____________theteam,ourcoachistoostrict.Weneedmorefreedom.”brokeoutbrokeintobreakupbreakdown7.taketheplaceof代替自我檢測根據括號中的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Heissuchagreatleader_________________________________(沒有人可以代替他).thatnobodycantaketheplaceofhim(2)Computerisveryimportant,__________________________________(但是它不能代替所有的東西)(3)Plastics______________________________________(通常被用來代替木頭).butitcan’ttaketheplaceofeverythingareoftenusedtotaketheplaceofwoodtakeplace發生；舉行inplace在適當的位置；適當的inplaceof代替……outofplace地方放得不對；不適當inthefirstplace首先takeone’splace就座;坐……的座位;取代某人歸納總結即時練習用以上短語的適當形式填空。(1)MissLiangisabsentforsometime,soI’llgiveyouthelesson___________her.(2)Itis____________foryoutostareatothersforsolong.(3)Themanagerisillinhospitalnow,sowehavenoideawho_________________inthecomingconference.inplaceofoutofplacewilltakehisplace(4)________________,letusshowourwarmwelcometoourAmerica