廣東省東莞市濟川中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard______.

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice參考答案：D2.—Challengingasthetaskis,I’dliketoundertakeit.—.Afterall,it’sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A.Goodforyou B.TakeiteasyC.Youbet D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A——盡管這項任務很有挑戰性,我還是想著手去做。——好樣的。畢竟,這是你提升自己能力的一次機會。Goodforyou"做得好,好樣的";Takeiteasy"別緊張,別著急";Youbet"你說對了";Youmustbekidding"你肯定是在開玩笑"。3.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B4.30．（2011·遼寧卷）Ifyou__go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover．

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．will參考答案：C略5.—IhavedecidedtospendmysummerholidaysinFrance．—

I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime．A．Howareyou?

B．Letmesee．

C．Soundswonderful．

D．Welldone!參考答案：C6.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof參考答案：D12.Itsstrangethatsomecleanersinoursocietyrarelyreceivethe_____theydeserve.A.commitment B.entertainment C.acknowledgement D.assessment參考答案：C8.__________,wewillhavetostayattheairport.forthenight.A.Astherebeingnorain

B.ThereisarainstormthiseveningC.Havingingarainstormthisevening

D.Therebeingarainstormthisevening參考答案：D9.RecendytheChinesesocietyhas_____aflowofnewwordssuchas“Geli”and“Shanhunw”A.seen B.observed C.made D.looked參考答案：A10.

talkingwithhim,you’llfindhimaneasy-goingman.A.Once B.Unless C.Until D.Before參考答案：A句意:一旦與他交流,你就會發現他是一個隨和的人。once意為“一旦”,符合題意,此句補充完整為:Onceyouaretalkingwithhim,you’llfindhimaneasy-goingman。11.Neverbefore

seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas參考答案：C略12.FranceisamaindestinationforU.S.travelers,_______secondonlytotheUnitedKingdom,

accordingto_______CommerceDepartmentreport.

A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意：一份根據商業部門的報告可知法國是美國旅游者的一個主要目的地，僅次于英國。secondto僅次于，second前不加冠詞；第二空是泛指，中心詞為report。故選A。13.Don’tyouthinkthe29thOlympicGames

inBeijingin2008wasagreatsuccess?

A．hold

B．holding

C．held

D．tobeheld參考答案：C略14.Thepictureisveryclearand_______thewrinklesinherface.A.showsoff

B.turnsout

C.bringsout

D.takesout參考答案：C15.

shewonderedifshehadmadeamistake.A.Notuntillongafterwardsthat

B.NotlonguntilafterwardsC.Itwaslongafterwardsuntil

D.Itwasnotuntillongafterwardsthat參考答案：D16.Investors

arealso

concerned

that

oncethe

economy

improves,

people

might

lose______

interest

infurther

education.A.不填

B.aC.an

D.the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：投資者擔心，一旦經濟發展了，人們會對高等教育失去興趣。本句為短語loseinterestinsth，失去對…的興趣，故選A。17.

—I'dlike100T-shirtsofMetersbonweinred.—Wemaybe____,butIcanordersomeforyouwithintwodays.A.outofdate

B.instore

C.outofstock

D.inshort參考答案：C18.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—No.I_______toobusytohaveenoughpractice，soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫61.GivetheseticketstoAliceandMary.Theyare__________(熱心的)fansofthatmoviestar.62.Tomseemed__________(尷尬的)bytheteacher’squestionandturnedred.63.LiMingisvery________(印象深刻的)withtheteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.64.Hegothomeataboutteno’clockyesterdayevening,________(筋疲力盡)65.MiSmithsadoptedan_______(被遺棄的)babyonaDecembermorning.66.Enoughfoodandmedicineshouldbep________forpeopleinAfrica.67.Xiamenissuchaf________citythatI’dliketovisititagaininthefuture.68.Saltcanbed________quicklyafteritisputintothewater.69.Whenhearrivedatthetopofthemountain,hewastiredandoutofb________.70.Studentsarenotp_______toleavethedormitoryafterteno’clockintheevening.參考答案：61.enthusiastic62.embarrassed 63.impressed 64.exhausted

65.vided 67.fascinating 68.dissolved 69.breath

70.permitted三、閱讀理解20.Theworld'sfirst-knownnurseryforbabygiantmantarays(蝠鲼)hasbeendiscoveredhiddenawayintheGulfofMexico,theplaceof70milesoffthecoastofTexas,afterstudyingdecadesofgiantmantaraydatafromtheareabythescientists.Wherethebabymantaraysgrowuphaslongtroubledscientists,astheyarerarelyspottedinthefourtofiveyearsittakesthemtobecomeadults,whentheycanoftengrowtomorethan20ftwide.InthestudyMrStewartandcolleaguesdescribeareef(暗礁)---filledwithmantasofallages---wheretheseafloorrunsdownintodeeperwater.Hesaid"Wethinktheymaybefeedingonspecifictypesofzooplankton(浮游生物)there,thenmigratinguptowardthesurface,wherewesawthem.Theymightbehangingaroundthebanksbecauseitcouldbealittlesaferthanopenwater.We’veseenthemsorarelythatweknowverylittleaboutthesebabymantarays.Wedon‘tknowhowfartheymove,orexactlywhattheyfeedon,orallofthehabitatstheseaccess.”Giantmantaraysarelistedasspeciesdyingoutbyprotectors,althoughactualpopulationnumbersofthemysterious"gentlegiant"arehardtocalculate.Sightingsoftheclosely-relatedreefmanta,however,havedroppedby90percentinregionsofsoutheastAsiainthepastdecade,accordingtoastudy.Fishingisconsideredthebiggestthreattogiantmantanumbers,bothintentionalandaccidental.Theirgillplates(腮下肉)-thepartsthroughwhichtheyfilter(過濾)theirfoodfromseawater-aresoldinChinaformedicalpurposes,whiletheyoftenendupassomethingcaughtbymistakeduetotheirhugewings.8.Wheredothebabymantaraysprobablygrowupaccordingtothestudy?A.Inthedeepwaterarea.B.Onthesurfaceoftheseawater.C.Aroundthebanksofchannel.D.InthereefoftheGulfofMexico.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Mantarayscanbeseenontheseasurface.B.Mantaraysprefertheopenwatertothebanks.C.Thescientistshaveknownmuchaboutmantarays.D.Mantaraysarefondofeatingontheseasurface.10.Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseofgiantmantarays?A.Thehabitatenvironmentbecomesworse.B.TheyareoverfishedbypeopleC.Theyarenotverydifficulttocatch.D.Peoplecanseethereefmantamuchlessthanbefore.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Warnpeopleoftheirwrongbehaviors.C.Introducesomeknowledgeofthefish.D.Giveexamplestosupporthispoint.參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.B【分析】本文為說明文，文章主要介紹了一種瀕臨滅絕的海洋生物蝠鲼，介紹了它們的生長習性，以及面臨的威脅，呼吁人們保護蝠鲼。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段Theworld’sfirst-knownnurseryforbabygiantmantarays（蝠鲼）hasbendiscoveredhiddenawayintheGulfofMexico可知是在墨西哥海峽發現了蝠鲼，再根據第三段第一句InthestudyMrStewartandcolleaguesdescribeareef（暗礁）--filledwithmantasofallages—wheretheseafloorrunsdownintodeeperwater.可推知它們在暗礁上，所以D正確。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段Wethinktheymaybefeedingonspecifictypesofzooplankton（浮游生物）there,thenmigratinguptowardthesurface,wherewesawthem.可知當它們游到海面時可以被看到，所以A正確。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第五段Fishingisconsideredthebiggestthreattogiantmantanumbers,bothintentionalandaccidental.可知他們面臨的最大威脅是人們的捕撈，所以B正確。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段Fishingisconsideredthebiggestthreattogiantmantanumbers,bothintentionalandaccidental.可知人類有意無意的捕殺是它們頻臨滅絕的原因。再根據最后一句whiletheyoftenendupassomethingcaughtbymistakeduetotheirhugewings.可知很多情況下人們是錯誤的捕獵了它們，因此作者是在警告人們要避免這種錯誤行為，保護蝠鲼，所以B正確。【點睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細節信息的支持，這些細節對于理解全文內容至關重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中