廣東省東莞市大嶺山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略2.YuanLongping,______theSuperHybridRicewasdeveloped,hasmadegreatcontributionstothesociety.A.who B.whom C.bywhom

D.bywhich參考答案：C3.Edward,youplaysowell,butI_____youplaythepiano.Adidn’tknow

Bhadn’tknown

Cdon’tknow

Dhaven’tknown參考答案：A略4.Thenumberoftheteacherswho_________cars_________increasing....A.own;are

B.own;is

C.owns;is

D.owns;are參考答案：B考查主謂一致，句意:擁有汽車(chē)的老師的數(shù)量正在增加，分析句子成分who引導(dǎo)的從句是來(lái)修飾teachers所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，thenumber修改名詞時(shí)表示……的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is，故選B.5.Thestormsdidalotof_____andcausedsome______.A.damage,deaths

B.damages,deathsC.damage,death

D.damages,death參考答案：A6.Hisfirstbook

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublishedC.topublish

D.beingpublished參考答案：B7.Itwasavery______article---terriblepunctuationandlotsofspellingmistakes.A.bad-writing

B.badly-writingC.badly-written

D.bad-written參考答案：C【詳解】考查合成形容詞。句意：這是一篇寫(xiě)得非常糟糕的文章——糟糕的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和許多拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。合成形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)之一為：副詞+分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)。這類(lèi)合成形容詞中的副詞相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)修飾分詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示其動(dòng)作是所修飾的名詞執(zhí)行的。用過(guò)去分詞表示其動(dòng)作是所修飾的名詞承受的。根據(jù)句意，故C選項(xiàng)正確。8.Duringthepowertransitionearlierthisyear,analystssaid,Chineseleaderstriedtodemonstratetheir_______tofightingcorruption.A．greed

B．commitment

C．rensponsibility

D．motivation參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年早些時(shí)候領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人換屆期間，分析人士曾指出，中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人試圖展現(xiàn)其反腐的決心。

A.greed貪婪；B.commitment承諾；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)。故選B。9.Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyouto_________storiesabouthim.A.puton B.dressupC.makeup D.turnoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為你編造有關(guān)他的故事是很不友善的。A.puton穿上；B.dressup盛裝打扮；C.makeup編造，虛構(gòu)；D.turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)unkind提示，是對(duì)他不好，故選C。10.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire，breaktheglassandpress___redbutton.”

A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.a；a參考答案：B11._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.Itisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Whatisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：A12.Onlywhentheoldmanlosthislovelydaughter

hisstupidmistake.A.hadherealised

B.hehadrealisedC.didherealise

D.herealised參考答案：C13.They’re______choosingacautiouspolicyinordertoavoidariskinsuchanimportantevent. A.thoroughly B.deliberately C.carelessly D.naturally參考答案：B14.Wecanhardlybelievehisonlyreasonforgoingtouniversityis

hewillbeabletomakelotsofmoney.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B略15.—I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow.—Youlookreallyhealthy.A.That’sright! B.Pooryou!

C.Noway! D.Icantellyou!參考答案：D16.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which參考答案：B17.Suchgoodusehadbeen

hissparetime_________hisEnglishhasimprovedalot．

A.madeof;as

B.madeof;that

C.madein;that

D.foundin;as參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarandwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchcarefulthathedidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsideandcomedirectlytowardsthem.ItwastoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway.Hewassenttothenearesthospitalimmediatelyandhadoperation.WhenIwenttoseehim,hewasoutofdangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincerehopehewillrecoverandreturntonormalassoonaspossible.參考答案：Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarsurprised

hadandwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchcarefulthat

sohedidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthe

去掉streetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsideandcomedirectlytowards

whenthem.itItwastoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway.He

andwassenttothenearesthospitalimmediatelyandhad∧operation.WhenIwenttoseehim,he

anwasoutofdangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincerehopehewillrecoverandreturntonormalas

dangersoonaspossible.考查形容詞。句意：昨天早上，我很吃驚的聽(tīng)到我最好的朋友Allee被車(chē)撞了，住院了。Surprising形容詞，令人吃驚的，用來(lái)修飾物。Surprised形容詞，吃驚的，用來(lái)修飾人。根據(jù)題意，故將surprising改為surprised。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨天早上，我很吃驚的聽(tīng)到我最好的朋友Allee被車(chē)撞了，住院了。文章描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，故將has改為had。考查副詞。句意：前幾天他要過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候，他非常小心，直到看到綠燈亮了才走。Such+a/an+adj+n；so+adj+a/an+n。根據(jù)題意，故將such改為so。考查動(dòng)詞固定用法。句意：前幾天他要過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候，他非常小心，直到看到綠燈亮了才走。seesbdosth，根據(jù)題意，故將to去掉。考查連接詞。句意：但他剛到街中央，就看見(jiàn)一輛汽車(chē)突然出現(xiàn)在他的右手邊。When當(dāng)…時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為瞬間動(dòng)作。While當(dāng)…時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作為可延續(xù)性動(dòng)作。根據(jù)題意，故將while改為when。考查代詞。句意：然后直接向他沖過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)前文可知是Allee被車(chē)撞到了，故將代詞them改為him。考查連詞。句意：他被車(chē)撞了，被扔了幾米遠(yuǎn)。前后為并列關(guān)系，故將or改為and。考查不定冠詞。句意：他立即被送到最近的醫(yī)院做手術(shù)。“做了一場(chǎng)手術(shù)”為泛指。故填加不定冠詞an。考查名詞。句意：我去看他時(shí)，他已脫離危險(xiǎn)，但臉色仍然蒼白。outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)題意，故將dangers改為danger。考查副詞。句意：我真誠(chéng)地希望他能盡快恢復(fù)正常。修飾動(dòng)詞hope應(yīng)使用副詞，故將sincere改為sincerely。19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Iusedtothinkvisitingmuseumswasbored.Oneday,Iwastakingtoanartmuseumthattherewereagroupofotherkids.“Nothavingfun?”theguidewhispered,watchmyface.Isighedbutfollowedthegroup.“Sincetheparentsaregone,let’sfoundsomethingspecial!”theguidesaid.Wesawapaintingofpeopleinacafeandtheguideaskedwhywaswrongwiththem.Ifoundoutthattablelegswasallmissing.Theguidepraisedmeandthensaid,“Ourbrainsplaytricksus,makingusignoresmallchanges,andthepainterjustmadeagooduseofit.”Fromthenon,Istartedtolovemuseums.參考答案：Iusedtothinkvisitingmuseumswasbored.Oneday,Iwastakingtoanartmuseumthatthere

boring taken where

wereagroupofotherkids.“Nothavingfun?”theguidewhispered,watchmyface.Isighedbut

watching

followedthegroup.“Sincetheparentsaregone,let’sfoundsomethingspecial!”theguidesaid.We

find

sawapaintingofpeopleinacafeandtheguideaskedwhywaswrongwiththem.Ifoundoutthat

what

it tablelegswasallmissing.Theguidepraisedmeandthensaid,“Ourbrainsplaytricks∧us,making

were

on/uponusignoresmallchanges,andthepainterjustmadeagooduseofit.”Fromthenon,Istartedtolove

a

museums.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者敘述從覺(jué)得認(rèn)為參觀博物館很無(wú)聊到開(kāi)始愛(ài)上博物館的親身經(jīng)歷。【詳解】1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我以前認(rèn)為參觀博物館很無(wú)聊。形容詞：boring“令人厭煩的”，通常指物；bored“感到厭煩的”，通常指人。此處指“參觀博物館”這件事，故把bored改為boring。2.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：有一天，我被帶到一個(gè)有一群其他的孩子的藝術(shù)博物館。此處句子主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故把taking改為taken。3.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：有一天，我被帶到一個(gè)有一群其他的孩子的藝術(shù)博物館。此處artmuseum是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故把that改為where。4.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：“不開(kāi)心?導(dǎo)游看著我的臉，低聲說(shuō)。此處watch和句子主語(yǔ)之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故把watch改為watching。5.考查不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：既然父母都走了，我們找點(diǎn)特別的吧!固定結(jié)構(gòu)：let’sdosth.“讓某人做某事”。此處是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故把found改為find。6.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們?cè)谝患铱Х瑞^看到一幅人物油畫(huà)，導(dǎo)游問(wèn)它怎么了。此處動(dòng)詞ask后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞既要起引導(dǎo)作用，又要在從句中作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞why只能作原因狀語(yǔ)，故把why改為what。7.考查不定代詞賓格。句意：我們?cè)谝患铱Х瑞^看到一幅人物油畫(huà)，導(dǎo)游問(wèn)它怎么了。此處用it指代前面提到的apaintingofpeople，故把them改為it。8.考查主謂一致。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)桌腿都不見(jiàn)了。此處句子主語(yǔ)是legs，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把was改為were。9.考查固定詞組。句意：我們的大腦捉弄我們，讓我們忽略小的變化。固定詞組：playtrickson/uponsb.捉弄某人。故在tricks后加on/upon。10.考查固定詞組。固定詞組：makegooduseof。故a去掉。【點(diǎn)睛】表示情感的形容詞-ing和-edsurprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動(dòng)的，moved感動(dòng)；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩。現(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。本題第1小題，句意：我以前認(rèn)為參觀博物館很無(wú)聊。形容詞：boring“令人厭煩的”，通常指物；bored“感到厭煩的”，通常指人。此處指“參觀博物館”這件事，故把bored改為boring。三、閱讀理解20.Sure,humandadscanplaygameswiththeirkidsandhelpwithhomework,butcantheygivebirth?Daddyseahorsescan!ThisFather’sDay,whileyou’repraisingyourdaddy,youmayalsorememberthatsomeofthebestdadsintheworldcanbefoundintheanimalkingdom:Seahorses:The“Mr.Moms”inthesea,maleseahorses,carryupto2,000fertilizedeggsinsmallbagsintheirstomachsuntiltheyhatch.Evenafterthebabiesareborn,theystayinsidethebaguntiltheyarereadytolivebythemselves.Darwin’srheas:Thoughtyourdadwasoverprotective?Darwin’srheas,alsoknownasSouthAmericanostriches(鴕鳥(niǎo)),aresoprotectiveoftheirchildrenthattheyhaveevenbeenknowntoattacksmallairplanesonthegroundiftheygettooclosetotheirhome!Marmosets:Theselittlemonkeysdoeverythingbutgivelecturesonhowtogivebirth!Devoteddadsassistduringtheirbabies’birth.TheyalsoletMomgetsomerestbytakingcareofthekidswhenshe’snotnursingthem.Sandgrouse:Thesepigeon-likebirdsliveinareaswherewaterisrare,sofathersflyasmanyas50milestogetwaterfortheirkids.Aftertheydiptheirbreastfeathersinthewater,theyflyhomeandlettheirchickssuckthewaterfromtheirbodies.Fathersintheanimalkingdomarenotthatdifferentfromourownbeloveddads.ThisFather’sDay,whenyouarehonoringyourdad,honoranimaldads,too,bypracticingkindnesstowardallanimals.49.Theunderlined“they”inparagraph2refersto

.A.fertilizedeggs

B.theirstomachs

C.maleseahorses

D.babyseahorses50.Accordingtothepassage,whichanimalisthemostprotective?A.Aseahorse

B.ADarwin’srhea

C.Amarmoset

D.Asangrouse

51.Thepassagemainlytellsreaders

.A.

howcleverandbraveanimalsareB.

howtohonoranimaldadsonFather’sDayC.

animaldadsaredifferentfromhumandadssomeinterestingfactsaboutmaleanimals參考答案：ABD略21.Thatwomancarriedanewblanket(毛毯)overherarm.Wordlessly,shegaveittome.“Isitfinished?”Iasked.Sheshookherhead.“No.Itisready,”shereplied.Ihandedherthemoneyandtooktheblanket.“Itisbeautiful,soskillfullywoven(編織),”

Isaidtomymother.

“Butwhatdidshemeanwhenshesaiditwasnotfinished?Howcanitbereadyifitisnotfinished?”“Iwilltellyoulater,”mymothersaid,“butfirstIwilltakeyoutotheNavajo(納瓦霍)village.”Wewentdowntothevillage.Agroupofyoungmenweremakingsandpictures.Wewalkedthroughthewholevillage,watchingthedifferentthingsthepeopleweredoing.ItwasnotuntilthateveningthatmymotherfinallyexplainedtheNavajowoman'swords.“Didyounoticeanythingaboutthethingsthepeopleweremaking?”mymotherasked.“WhatshouldIhavenoticed?”Ilookedatherandasked.“EachthingtheNavajomakehasonesmallpartthatisnotcomplete.Thedesignsintheirsandpicturesareoftennotperfectlydone,forexample

—thelineofacirclemaynotquiteclose.Ifyoulookcarefullyatyourblanket,youwillprobablyfindastitch(一針)missing.”Itooktheblanketoff,butitlookedasperfectasanydesigncouldbe.Thensuddenly,Inoticedthatsureenoughastitchwasmissing!“ButwhydotheNavajointentionallyleavesometinypartunfinished?”Iasked.“Theybelievethatwhenanythingiscompletedorfinished,itmeanstheendhascome—itwillnotbeperfectuntilthen.Thentoo,withacircle,theybelievethattheymustleaveapathwayforthebadspiritstorunawayandthegoodspiritstocomein.So,often,theydonotmakethelineclose.”28.Theblankettheauthorreceived_____.