山西省陽泉市蔭營中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestokeepfriendship．

A．how

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：D2.----HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?

----Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C略3.Theexperienceofbeingteasedandbulliedmaystaywiththevictimsfor___lifeandcauseallkindsofsocialproblemsat_____laterage.A.a;a

B.\;a

C.the;\

D.\;the參考答案：B4.

Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D考查名詞從句。本題連詞引導賓語從句并在從句中作主語，指人，因此whoever是唯一正確答案。5.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but

參考答案：D

解析：not...but...意為“不是……而是……”。itis...that...構成強調句,對“theirage,buttheireducation”進行強調,表示“不是他們的年齡而是他們的教育引起誤解”。like意為“像……那樣,和……一樣”；as意為“作為,當……的時候”；or意為“或,或者,還是,抑或是”。6._________theHongKongsinger’scurrentpopularity,shewaslargelyunknownintheChinesemainlandbeforethetalentshow.

A.With

B.Despite

C.Besides

D.Beyond參考答案：B7.Buttheunpleasantfeelingofcoldnessdisappearedatthe_______ofhisstudentspouringoutoftheirclassroomtogivehimawarm,wordlesswelcome.A.sight B.scene C.view D.sign參考答案：A8.——Tom,mynewcomputerdoesn’tworkveryfast.

——Don’tworry,youknow,theInternetsometimes_______beveryslow.A.should

B.may

C.can

D.will命題意圖：考查情態動詞can用于表示可能性，有時候可能會參考答案：c略9.Inhotweather,anoldtirecanbreakagaineasily_____it’smended.A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that

參考答案：B22.----You’veagreedtogo,butwhyaren’tyougettingready?

----ButI____thatyou____metostartatonce.A.didn’trealize,wanted

B.don’trealize,wanted

C.don’trealize,want

D.haven’trealized,want參考答案：A略11.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe

hersomewhere.

A．saw

B．hasseen

C．sees

D．hadseen參考答案：D12.

Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof_____translatedintoaforeignlanguage.

A.them

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：A13.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D14.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen參考答案：D略15.----Doyouknowthatthemeeting______thisafternoonhasbeencancelled?----No.Thanksfortellingme.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.tohold參考答案：A16.Thecakesaredelicious.He'dliketohave_____thirdonebecause_____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C略17.—Areyoupleasedwithhiswork?

--Ofcourse．Itcouldn’tbe

A．anyworse

B．anybetter

C．thebest

D．sobad

參考答案：B18.NelsonMandela__________peacefullyathisJohannesburghomeonThursday，PresidentJacobZumasaid.A．dies

B．died

C．hasdied

D．haddied參考答案：B二、填空19.Youaretwenty-oneyearsoldandliveahappyandpeacefullife.

61

oneday,yourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveaseriousdiseaseandwilldiesoon.Whatwouldyoudo?

62

(probable)mostofusmightfeelverysadandgiveupourdreamsandhopesforthefuture.Hereis

63

thegreatscientist,StephenHawking,did.Hawkingwasn’t

64

(discourage)becauseofhisphysicalcondition.

65

,hewentonwithhisstudyoftheuniverse.In2002,HawkingwasinvitedtoChina.HetoldChinesestudentsabouthistheoriesandthoughts

66

someofthegreatestquestions:whatistime,howtheuniversebegan,andwhatareblackholes.Heimpressedtheaudiencewithhishumor,confidenceandofcoursehis

67

(wise).Hawkingbecamefamousintheearly1970s.In1988,hewroteABriefHistoryofTime,in

68

heexplaineddifficulttheoriesinasimpleway.Thebook

69

(sell)wellsinceitcameout.StephenHawkingisamanwithastrongwillandheisregardedasthe

70

(great)mindinphysicssinceAlbertEinstein.參考答案：61.But

62.Probably

63.what

64.discouraged

65.Instead

66.on

67.wisdom68.which

69.hasbeenselling

70.greatest試題分析：這篇文章主要講述了對于我們年輕的人們應該不畏困難，繼續努力.，霍金是一位高度殘疾的大科學家，他并沒有因為自身的缺限而影響自己，還研究了宇宙理論，成為最偉大的科學家，所以無論怎么樣我們都不能放棄自己的夢想。

61.But

根據前面的liveahappyandpeacefullife和后面的aseriousdiseaseandwilldiesoon.可知此處表示轉折，故填But。注意大寫開頭。62.Probably

副詞修飾整個句子，故填Probably。63.what

從句缺少引導詞，缺少賓語，故填what。64.discouraged

句意：Hawking沒有感到喪失信心。故填discouraged。65.Instead

句意：Hawking沒有因為身體狀況而喪失信心，相反，他繼續他的宇宙研究。故填Instead。66.on

句意：關于一些大問題的理論和思想。關于學術論文、報告用on。67.wisdom

句意：他的幽默、自信，當然還有他的智慧。根據句意可知此處用名詞形式，故填wisdom。68.which

ABriefHistoryofTime是先行詞，介詞后面指人用whom，指物用which，根據句意可知用which。69.hasbeenselling

句意：自從出版，這本書一直暢銷。since自從---以來（和現在完成時態和現在完成進行時態連用）；sellwell銷量很好（主動表示被動），根據句意可知用現在完成進行時態，故填hasbeenselling。70.greatest

句意：自從AlbertEinstein，他被當做物理界最偉大的科學家。用最高級，故填greatest。【知識拓展】1.Since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現在完成時態連用，根據語境也可和現在完成進行時態連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態+其他。自從做某事有多長時間了。在這個句型中如果從句的動作是終止性動詞，則表示從動作開始到現在多長時間了；如果從句的動作是持續性動詞，則表示從動作結束到現在多長時間了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(終止性動詞)thearmy.他參軍有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持續性動詞）here.他離開這有五年了。20.Dogswerefirstraisedathomeatleast150centuriesago.Sincethen,thedog___41___(be)humans’bestfriend.Now,theyhaveanotherjob—toassistdoctorstodiagnose（診斷）cancer.Afteralong-standingresearchofsmell,aFinnishprofessorhassaidthatcertain___42___(type)ofcancerareabletobedetectedbytheirsmell,makingitpossibletotraincancer-sniffingdogs___43___(help)diagnosethedisease.Aprofessor,JoukoVepsalainenfromtheUniversityofEasternFinlandinKuopio,hasfocused___44___nitrogencompounds（氮化合物）.Thecompoundsincrease___45___(great)whencancercellsgrowinanuncontrollableway,___46___(allow)themtobedetected,theFinnishnewspaperKarjalainenreported.That’swherethedog,man’sbestfriend,maystepinwiththeirkeensenseofsmell.Accordingtothenewsagency,researchersinFinlandhavetriedtotraindogstodothejob,but___47___willtakeadogmonths,evenyears,totellthe___48___(different)betweensickandhealthypeople.“Anyone___49___knowshowdifficultearlycancerdetectionis___50___(understand)whatanopportunitythisis,”associateprofessorAnnaHielm-BjorkmanoftheUniversityofHelsinkitoldtheFinnishmedia.參考答案：41.hasbeen

42.types

43.tohelp

44.on/upon

45.greatly

46.allowing

47.it

48.difference(s)

49.who

50.understands【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了某種癌癥可以通過氣味來檢測，這使得訓練嗅癌犬幫助診斷癌癥成為可能。【41題詳解】考查時態。根據時間狀語sincethen可知，此句要用現在完成時，主語是單三形式，故填hasbeen。【42題詳解】考查名詞。根據后面謂語are可知，主語要用復數形式，故填types。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處是考查非謂語動詞作狀語，訓練嗅癌犬是為了幫助醫生診斷疾病，作目的狀語要用不定式，故填tohelp。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：來自于東芬蘭大學的教授JoukoVepsalainen一直致力于研究氮化合物。focuson/upon是固定搭配，意思是“專注于，致力于”，故填on/upon。【45題詳解】考查副詞。設空處所給提示詞要修飾動詞increase，副詞用來修飾動詞，因此要用great的副詞形式，故填greatly。【46題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句式結構可知，此處是做句子的狀語，所給提示詞為動詞，要用其非謂語形式，此處的邏輯主語為compounds，與allow之間是主動關系，用其現在分詞形式，故填allowing。【47題詳解】考查代詞。but連接兩個并列結構，根據上文可知，此處是指訓練狗得需要幾個月，指代上文提到的事，下文再次出現要用代詞指代，故填it。【48題詳解】考查名詞。設空前有冠詞the，冠詞用來修飾名詞，所給提示詞是形容詞，要用其名詞形式，【49題詳解】考查定語從句。這是個定語從句，先行詞是anyone，指人，關系詞在從句中做主語，故填who。【50題詳解】考查主謂一致。本句句式較為復雜，設空處所給提示詞是做主句的主語，主句的主語是anyone，謂語要用單三形式，故填understands。【點睛】非謂語動詞是高考必考考點，也是貫穿整個高中階段的重要知識內容，需要考生準確的把握住三種非謂語動詞形式各自的特點和用法，本題中的第3小題和第6小題均考查的非謂語動詞作狀語的用法，此題需要分析句式，再結合非謂語動詞的特點和用法。三、閱讀理解21.Howcanwereducetherisk?

Therearefourgeneralapproachestodealingwithvolcanicdangers.Wecantrytokeepthedangerfromoccurring-oftenanimpossibletask.Wecantrytochangeitspathorreduceitsimpactonexistingdevelopment.Wecantakestepstoprotectfuturedevelopment.Wecanalsodoourbesttohavedisasterresponseplansinplacebeforetheyareneeded.RemovingtheThreat

Clearly,thereisnowaytostopaneruption.Wecan,however,attempttoreducetheeruption’seffectsbystrengtheningstructures,forexample,buildingprotectiveworkssuchaswallstomakelava(熔巖)flowawayfromdevelopedareas.Sucheffortscanbeandhavebeensuccessful,butareoflimiteduseinalarge-scaleeruption.PlanningfortheFuture

Protectingfuturedevelopmentfromvolcanicdangersisasimpletask.Beforebuildinghouses,weshouldjudgetherisk.Iftheriskseemstoogreat,asaferlocationshouldbefound.Thistypeofplanningisveryeffective,butalltoooften,peoplearedrawntothelush(蔥郁的)，rollinglandofaquietvolcano.DisasterPreparedness

Whenavolcanocomestolife,afewweeksmaynotbeenoughtimetoavoidatragedy.Planningisthekeytosavinglives.Wellbeforethewarningsignsoccur,peoplemustbeeducatedaboutvolcanicdangers.Escapeplansmustbeinplace.Communicationbetweenscientists,officials,themedia,andthegeneralpublicshouldbepracticed.Emergencymeasuresmustbethoughtoutandagreedupon.Ifyoudoubttheimportanceoftheseefforts,takeanotherlookatpastvolcanictragedies,suchastheeruptionofNevadodelRuiz.CommunicationfailuresleftthetownofArmerounpreparedforescape.Whenadeadlymudflowcamedowntheslope(斜坡),21,000people--90percentofthetown’speople--died.21.Thepassageisintendedfor________.A.thegeneralpublic

B.architects

C.adventurers

D.geographers22.Whenbuildinghouses,peopletendto________.A.judgevolcanicdangerscarefullyB.takevolcanicdangersseriouslyC.livenearaquietvolcanoD.findasaferplacefarawayfromavolcano23.ThewritermentionedNevadodelRuiztoprove________.A.ThefailuretokeepvolcanicdangersfromhappeningB.TheimportanceofpreparingforavolcaniceruptionC.ThebraveryofthepeopleinArmeroTownD.Theu