山西省陽泉市第十五中學2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________thebadweather，theboycouldn'tgoouttoplay，whichmadehimannoyed.A．Inspiteof

B．Accordingto C．Becauseof

D．Thanksto參考答案：C[句意：由于壞天氣，這男孩不能出去玩，這使他很懊惱。]2.–Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.--______?That’shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.Hadhe

B.Didhe

C.Doeshe

D.hashe參考答案：B3.Shegavemea______look,thekindthat______shewouldnotchangehermind.A.determining;wassaid

B.determined;sayC.determined;said

D.determination;saying參考答案：C4.That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiant

formankind.A.progress

B.increase

C.skip

D.leap參考答案：D考查名詞。A.progress進步；B.increase增加；C.skip跳躍；D.leap飛躍。句意：這是一個人的一小步，卻是人類的一大步。指登月是人類的一次飛躍，故選D.5.E-mails,though_______exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredfarmore

convenientthantraditionalletters.A.occasionally

B.personally

C.smartly

D.fortunately參考答案：A6.---Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmanagerofyourdepartment?---Oh,heis________managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.Imean,itis______pleasuretoworkwithhim.A.the;\

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.\;a參考答案：B7.---MynameisAnnabelle.ShallIspellitforyou?

---___.A.Ifyoudon’tmind

B.NotatallC.Takeiteasy

D.Nicetomeetyou參考答案：A略8.Thepossibilitythatheknewaboutthestolenfilescannotbe___________.A.ruledout

B.lookedinto

C.gotridof

D.madeup參考答案：A9.Iamfeelingsicknow.I_____

somuchchocolate.A.needn’thaveeaten

B.couldn’thaveeaten

C.mustn’thaveeaten

D.shouldn’thaveeaten參考答案：D10.People______toomuchimportancetoself-achievement.A.put

B.pay

C.refer

D.attach參考答案：D略35.I’lltakeyoutothemuseum______youmayseeeverything______youwant.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what參考答案：B略12.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead參考答案：B13.Hearingthesonpaidlittleattentiontothemarriageand_________heremained_________withhiswork,themotherwasquiteanxiousifhecouldfindagirlfriend.A./,occupied

B.that,tobeoccupiedC./,tobeoccupied

D.that,occupied參考答案：D考查賓語從句和過去分詞。聽到兒子對婚姻不重視，他仍忙于工作，媽媽為他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦慮。第一空是that引導的賓語從句，因為它前面有一個that（已省略）引導的賓語從句，則第二個that不能省略；第二空beoccupiedwith專心于---，remain是連系動詞，相當于be，則第二空填occupied。根據句意可知選D。14.Theword“media”refersto____wecallnewspapers,magzinesandsoon.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：C15.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade參考答案：D16.Havingagood____________ofhumorisveryimportantforagentlemantoattractothers.A．understanding B．senseC．feeling D．attitude參考答案：Basenseofhumor幽默感，固定搭配。17.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_____.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：A略18.You’retheonlyperson________I’veevermet________coulddoit.A.who;/

B./;whom

C.whom;/

D./;who參考答案：D19.—LearningEnglishwellisveryimportant.—_____Itcanhelpyoufindagoodjob.A.Whynot?

B.Really?

C.Noway!

D.That’sright.參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Howtokeephealthy?It’seasyforustocatchacoldinwinterandspringbecausetheweatherchangesalotinspringanditistoocoldinwinter.Butifwetakecareinourlife,allofuscankeephealthywithoutanycold.

71

.Thiswillstopgerms（細菌,病毒）passingfromonepersontoanother.Whenyoufinishyourworkorbeforeyoueat,you’dbetterwashyourhands.

72

.Useatissue（紙巾）,andthenthrowitintodustbinsatonce.Whenothersaroundyouarecoughing,Iadviseyoutoturnyourheadawayfromthepeoplesothattheirviruseswon’treachyou.Getmorefreshair.Germslikestayingaroundindryandwarmrooms.

73

.Don’tstaytoolongintheplaceswithtoomanypeople.

Iffluisgoingroundhouseorschool,youshouldtrytostayawayfromthosewhoareill.

74

Boilyourtoothbrushforaboutaminute.Thiskillsgerms.

75

.Ifyouhaveusedthetoothbrushforthreemonthsorso,throwitawayandbuyanewone.A．HaveashowereverydayB.

WashyourhandsoftenC．Don’tuseyourhandswhencoughing

D．Don’tgooutoftenwhenyouarecoughingE．Besides,don’tusethesametoothbrushtoolongF．Inthisway,youwon’tbeinfectedbythesepeopleG.

you’dbetterstayintheplaceswithmorefreshair參考答案：BCGFE三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。It’sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:it’severywhere.Whensqueezingpastsomeoneinanarrowaisle,peoplesay“sorry”.Whengettingoffabus,Englishpassengerssay“thankyou”ratherthanthedriver.InGermany,peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall,squeezingpastothersissometimesunavoidable,andthebusdriverisonlydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway,withoutquestioningit,untilIstartedtravellingtotheBritishIslesandcametoappreciatesomemorepolitewaysofinteracting(交往)withpeople.

PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland,allthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop,customersandretailassistantsinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany,itwouldbeexceptionaltohearmorethanonethankyouinsuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs,asoppositetoGermans,whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough.

AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticizeothers.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome,myemployersemphasized(強調)severaltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedascriticism.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingcriticism,Englishpeoplearemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelcomfortable.Thisalsoisshowninotherways.Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen,andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreatwomentoamealthanGermanmen.However,IdoneedtopointoutherethatthisappliestoEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen!Yes,thelatterareabittightfisted.62.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsEnglishpoliteness?A.Hethinksitisartificial.

B.Hegivesnopersonalopinion.C.Heappreciatesit.

D.Hethinksitgoestoofar.63.Whatcanwelearnaboutcustomersand