山西省運城市平陸第一中學2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldmakean____planincaseanythingunexpectedhappens.A.active

B.alternative

C.convenient

D.economic參考答案：B略2.It's

thattheprivacyofhalfof400Chinesemillionmobilephoneusersisbeingthreatened.A.admiredB.inspiredC.justifiedD.estimated參考答案：D3.----Doesyourwifeliketea?

----Well,shedoesn’treally____tea;shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout D.careof參考答案：A4.Thetime____IspendonmathsismuchmorethanonEnglish.

A.that

B.when

C.atwhich

D.duringwhich參考答案：A5.TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyoften_____eachotherfrombeingpunishedbytheteacher.A.stop B.shelter C.prevent

D.keep參考答案：B6.Fever,coughandheadachearethecommon__________ofcatchingacold.A.angles

B.symptomsC.diagnosis

D.constructions參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：發燒、咳嗽和頭痛是感冒的常見癥狀。A.angles角度；B.symptoms癥狀；C.diagnosis診斷；D.constructions建設。故選B。7.ShewouldlendmethemoneyifIpromisedto________withinamonth.A.bringitback

B.payforitC.payitback

D.payitout參考答案：C8.AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,_________yourwrittenEnglish.A.sodoes B.sowill C.suchdoes D.suchwill參考答案：B9.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy

andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce B.atpresent C.atlast D.atfirst參考答案：B10.Iworkedinaforeigncompanyforfiveyears.Still,Idon’tregret______thewell-paidjob.

A.togiveup

B.givingup

C.giveup

D.givenup參考答案：B11.TheWilsonslivein____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis___17thcenturycottage

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a參考答案：D略12.____,theweatherturnedouttobeveryhotthatday.

A.Justliketheweatherreportsaid

B.Itsohappenedasyoutoldme

C.Itwassaidinthenewspaper

D.Aswereportedontheradio參考答案：D13.OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity

its100thanniversaryattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing. A.congratulated B.challenged C.celebrated D.participated參考答案：C14.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____________tothenationasagift.

A.haveoffered

B.areoffered

C.hasoffered

D.isoffered參考答案：D略15.---thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It_________forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned B.didn’tclean C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D16.Histheory,________myopinionswerebased,provedrightatlast.

A.onwhich

B.onwhat

C.onthat

D.onwhose參考答案：A略17.I__________theofficeyesterdayafternoonwhenastrangercameinwithaboy.A.left

B.wasabouttoleave

C.wastohaveleft

D.willleave參考答案：B18.Itwas___struggleforhimtofinish_______experiment,withtheroomin________messafterhefinishedit.

A.the;an;/

B.a;the;a

C.a;an;/

D./;the;a參考答案：B19.Thesituationputusataserous______,whichmadeusveryworried.A.advantage

B.disadvantage

C.condition

D.situation參考答案：B二、完型填空20.AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas

____along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis_____.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson._____hegotcloser,hefound______vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed____shootingoutfromunderthe____vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand___thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson____andtoldLarryhehad______anemergencycall.They_____heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle._____thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay______untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,_____shethoughtthecarwasgoingto_____.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove_____sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman_____andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe______ifhewasneededor______togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis______—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His_____mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.16．A.

walking

B.touring

C.traveling

D.rushing17．A.customers

B.colleagues

C.employers

D.passengers18．A.Since

B.Although

C.As

D.If19．A.each

B.that

C.another

D.his20．A.smoke

B.flames

C.water

D.steam21．A.used

B.disabled

C.removed

D.abandoned22．A.prepared

B.gotholdof

C.tookchargeof

D.controlled[23．A.cameover

B.camethrough C.camein

D.camedown24．A.returned

B.received

C.confirmed

D.made25．A.then

B.again

C.finally

D.even26．A.Starting

B.Parking

C.Passing

D.Approaching27．A.quiet

B.calm

C.away

D.still28．A.for

B.so

C.and

D.but29．A.explode

B.slipaway

C.fallapart

D.crash30．A.asif

B.unless

C.incase

D.after31．A.backedoff

B.steppedforward C.movedon

D.setout32．A.woman

B.police

C.man

D.driver33．A.forbidden

B.free

C.asked

D.ready34．A.forcertain

B.forconsideration C.reported

D.checked35．A.patience

B.skills

C.efforts

D.promise參考答案：16．C17．A18．C19．C20．B21．B22．B23．A24．D25．A26．D27．D28．D29．A30．C31．A32．B33．B34．A35．C本文是一篇記敘文主要介紹了Larry在送貨回來的路上遇到了一輛著火的汽車。他不顧個人安危，勇敢地拿起滅火器去救火，滅火后他才發現原來汽車里還有幸存的人員，他的行為挽救了他人的生命。16．考查動詞辨析及語境理解。根據“hiLarrywas

___1___along165northafterdeliveringtooneof”可知，他沿著公路行駛。Walk走路；tour旅行；travel旅游，行進；rush沖。此句的時態為過去進行時，應was+現在分詞。故選C。17．考査動詞辨祈及語境理解。根據首句LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc句意：他是送貨司機，由此推斷他應該是在給客戶送完貨后回去的路上。A.customers顧客；B.colleagues同事；C.employers雇員；D.passengers合作伙伴。故選A。18．考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：當他走近的時候，他又發現了另一輛汽車。A.Since自從；

B.Although盡管；C.As當...；D.If如果。此句的關系應是當...。故選C。19．考查代詞辨析及語境理解。句意：當時有一輛開著亮燈的車，由此判斷他又發現一輛損毀的汽車。此句為簡單句。A.each每一個；B.that關系代詞；C.another另一個；D.his他的。故選C。20．考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據“Onemorelookandhenoticed___5___shootingoutfromunderthe___6___vehicle.Larrypulledover,”可知當時汽車是著火了。Flame火苗；smoke煙；water水；steam蒸汽。故選B。21．考查形容詞詞辨析及語境理解。根據第二段中awomen’svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle，可知汽車是毀壞了的，used使用；disabled殘廢的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遺棄的。故選B。22．考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：他下車滅火。and前后的詞時態對應。Getholdof拿起；prepare準備；takechargeof負責；control控制。故選B。23．考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：那個司機走了過來和Larry說話。Come

down下來；come

through

經歷；come

in進來；come

over

走過來。故選A。24．考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：警查來了可知這個司機打了電話報警。Return

歸還；

receive

a

call

接到電話；make

a

call

打電話；

confirm確認。故選D。25．考查副詞辨析及語境理解。根據“They___10___heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.”句意：他們聽到車內有人發出的聲音。Then那時；again再次；finally終于；even甚至。故選A。26．考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：汽車著火了，情況很危險，由此推斷當時Larry離汽車遠，所以他是走近了之后才看到車內的那位女士。Start

the

car發動汽車；park

a

car

停放汽車；pass

a

car路過汽車；approach

a

car

走近汽車。故選D。27．考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。根據“Theytoldhertostay___12___untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,”可知，Larry讓這名女士不要動。Quiet

安靜的；still不動的；away遠離的；calm沉著的。故選D。28．考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：這位受困的女士想從汽車里出來，而Larry不讓她動，怕她傷到脖子，這兩句話之間是轉折關系。故選D。29．考查動詞辨析及語境理解。根據“_shethoughtthecarwasgoingto___14___.”句意：這位婦女害怕汽車會爆炸。Explore爆炸；slipaway溜走；fallapart崩潰；crash墜毀，摔碎。故選A。30．考查短語和介詞辨析及語境理解。Stepforward走上前去；backoff后退；moveon繼續；setout出發，句意：Larry害怕她脖子會受傷，前后句之間是假設關系。故選C。31．考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。句意：他們為了不妨礙警查救人，都退到后面。Stepped

forward

邁步向前；backed

off退后；

moved

on

繼續前行；set

out出發。故選A。32．考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據上Once

fire

and

emergency

people

arrived可知是救援的警查趕到現場。woman

婦女；police

警查；man

男人；

driver司機。故選B。33．考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：警查讓他離開了，由此判斷Larry詢問警查他是否可以離去。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有準備的；

asked

被問到的；

free自由的。Be

free

to

do

sth

自由地做某事。故選B。34．考查短語辨析及語境理解。句意：Larry救人的事實是確定無疑的。for

certain

疑；forconsideration

以供參考；report報道；check核實。故選A。35．考查名詞辨析及語境理解。Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承諾；根據“Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His___20___mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.”可知Larry努力挽救了別人的性命。故選C。【名師點睛】一．重語境完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對短文大意進行了解的基礎上才能準確的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關系以及整片文章的情節如（13）小題，根據“untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,___13___shethoughtthecarwasgoingto”句意：這位受困的女士想從汽車里出來，而Larry不讓她動，怕她傷到脖子，這兩句話之間是轉折關系。你要通過前后文才能得知答案。二．重實詞完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關鍵詞語上做文章。考查的詞語大多是名詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞等實詞，當然也不排除能左右文章內容的一些虛詞，如介詞，連詞等。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有準備的；

asked

被問到的；

free自由的。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Everyyearmillionsofpeopletravelbyplanewithoutdifficulty.Idon’t_36_veryoften,butIalwaysseemto_37_intotrouble.Troublesseemtolikeme;Itgoeswithme_38_afriendlydog!Lastyear,forexample,Iwantedtocomehome_39_awintervacationinMiami,Florida.Ihadto_40_aplanetoAtlantaandthentakeanotherplanehome.WeleftMiamionaSundaymorning.The_41_therewaswarmandsunny.WearrivedinAtlantaat12:30p.m,butthenit_42_tosnow.Inthenextthreehours,teninchesofsnowfell._43_theplanecouldn’tleave.Aftertwenty-fourhoursattheAtlantaairport,Iwasableto_44_myjourney.Iarrivedhomeandwentto_45_.Youlooktired,”thepeopleatworksaid.Youneedavacation!”

ThisyearIhadtogotoWashingtonD.C.foranimportantbusinessmeeting._46_theplanejourney,Iworesportsclothes;theywereold,butIfelt_47_inthem.Mygoodclothesforthemeetingwereinmysuitcase.Thatwasavery_48_idea!I_49_inWashington,butmysuitcasedidn’t.MaybeitwenttoLondonor_50_toSanFrancison,Idon’tknow,butitdidn’tarriveinWashington_51_me!Iwenttomyimportantmeeting_52_mytennisclothes.Nowthatisnotagoodwayto_53_business!PeopleinWashingtonwearsuitstobusinessmeetings,notshortsandtennisshoes.Mymeetingsdidnot_54_well.Thatwastwoweeksago.NowIamhomeagain,andIam_55_waitingformysuitcase.36.Aride B.fly Crun D.walk37.A.go B.jump C.fall D.get38.A.like

B.as C.for D.with39.A.in

B.for C.from D.on40.A.sit B.ride C.make D.take41.A.temperature B.weather C.climate D.day42.A.stopped B.began C.wenton D.grew43.A.And B.Or C.But D.Sothat44.A.go B.keep C.continue D.stop45.A.job B.office C.bed D.work46.A.For B.Like C.As D.In47.A.uncomfortable B.comfortable C.warm D.cold48.A.bad B.strange C.good D.curious49.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.stopped50.A.surely B.certainly C.sure D.perhaps51.A.by B.with C.to D.for52.A.on B.in C.with D.without53.A.make B.join C.do D.take54.A.go B.get C.feel D.do55.A.yet B.still C.not D.also參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Ifyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat'sNewYork.It'sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheater:AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit'sRoastBeijingDuckinChinatown,lasagnainlittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSight:Whatothercityhasastatue（雕塑）ofLiberty?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawcarriagethroughCentralPark,onlyinNewYork.1.Fromthetextweknowthat"Rembrandt"ismostlikelytobethenameofafamous______.A.actor

B.painterC.cook

D.musician2.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdoonlyinNewYork?A.ToeatRoastBeijingDuck.

B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.

D.ToseethestatueofLiberty.3.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.aguidebookforforeigntravellers

B.ahandbookforEnglishlearnersC.apocketbookforbusinessmen

D.astorybookforlocalreaders參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A試題分析：文章介紹美國紐約是值得玩得好地方，介紹紐約很多好的東西，目的是吸引讀者到紐約去參觀游覽。1.細節題：在美術世界一行，我們可以看到Rembrandt這個名人，那么他應該是一位美術上的名人，選項符合的只有B項，意思為畫家，故本題選B。2.推理題：只有在美國擁有的是自由女神像，而北京烤鴨，法國的酒悶仔雞，貝多芬的音樂在世界其它地方也可以享用，故本題選D。3.文章出處題：本文的第一段提到美國紐約擁有一切，是值得玩得好地方，介紹紐約很多好的東西，所以是出自給外國游客的旅游指南，故本題選A。23. YourmanagercomestoyouinapanicandasksyoutofillinforSharon,whowillbeoutoftownallnextweek.Yourfirstthoughtis,“Whyme?”Althoughyouarenotsohappy,yousmileandsay,“Noproblem.”Yourbossismakingtherequest,afterall,sorefusalisnotanoption.Right? Notnecessarily.Insomecases,“Sorry,Ican’t”maybethemostappropriateresponse.Herearetwoexamplesofsituationsinwhichitmightmakesensetosaynoandsuggestionsforhowtoturndowntheboss. “ItseemsthatJoecan’tmakethedeadlineagain.Canyouhandleit?” Thesolution(解決方法):Ifyourbossdoesneedyourhelp,takingontheextraworkistherightthingtodoandcanearnyouvaluablebonuspoints.However,ifthesesituationsariseregularly,tothepointwheretheybegintointerferewith(干擾)yourregularwork,youmayneedtostartpushingback.Nexttimeyourbossapproachesyouseekingemergencyassistance,youmightsay,“OfcourseI’llhelp.But,asyouknow.I’vehadtocoverforothersalotlately,andit’saffectingmyownwork.Oncewegetthroughthisproject,canwetalkabouthowtobettergetusedtothesetypesofrequestsinthefuture?” “Sorry,butyouhavetoworklateagaintonight.OK?” Thesolution:Mostemployeesunderstandthattherearetimeswhentheymuststaylatetofinishtheirwork.Butwhentheserequestsbecomeroutin